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These lectures chronicle the Spanish Empire's policies toward the Indians of the Americas in the late eighteenth century. Since Indians independently controlled most of the area that Spain claimed to own, the Spaniards began to make significant political accommodations with some of these ''savages'' or ''wild Indians,'' whom they could neither defeat nor convert. Weber demonstrates that Spain's ideal mission changed between the Habsburg and Bourbon eras and, more importantly, local circumstances and local people, including Indians, determined how a mission would measure up to the Crown's objec
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Colonial Latin America was famed for the precious metals plundered by the conquistadores and the gold and silver extracted from its mines. Historians and economists have attempted to determine the amount of bullion produced and its impact on the colonies themselves and the emerging early-modern world economy. Using official tax and mintage records, this book provides decade-by-decade and often annual data on the amount of gold and silver officially refined and coined in the treasury and mint districts of Spanish and Portuguese America. It also places American bullion output within the context of global production and addresses the issue of contraband production and bullion smuggling. The book is thus an invaluable source for evaluating the rise of the early-modern economy.
Gold mines and mining - Latin America - History. --- Gold mines and mining -- Latin America -- History. --- Latin America - History - To 1830. --- Latin America -- History -- To 1830. --- Silver mines and mining - Latin America - History. --- Silver mines and mining -- Latin America -- History. --- Gold mines and mining --- Silver mines and mining --- Regions & Countries - Americas --- Business & Economics --- History & Archaeology --- Latin America --- Industries --- History --- History. --- Gold discoveries --- Gold extraction (Mining) --- Gold fields --- Gold mining --- Gold rush --- Gold rushes --- Goldfields --- Goldmining --- Goldrush --- Goldrushes --- Sites, Gold mining --- Mines and mineral resources --- E-books
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Spirits of Protestantism reveals how liberal Protestants went from being early-twentieth-century medical missionaries seeking to convert others through science and scripture, to becoming vocal critics of missionary arrogance who experimented with non-western healing modes such as Yoga and Reiki. Drawing on archival and ethnographic sources, Pamela E. Klassen shows how and why the very notion of healing within North America has been infused with a Protestant "supernatural liberalism." In the course of coming to their changing vision of healing, liberal Protestants became pioneers three times over: in the struggle against the cultural and medical pathologizing of homosexuality; in the critique of Christian missionary triumphalism; and in the diffusion of an ever-more ubiquitous anthropology of "body, mind, and spirit." At a time when the political and anthropological significance of Christianity is being hotly debated, Spirits of Protestantism forcefully argues for a reconsideration of the historical legacies and cultural effects of liberal Protestantism, even for the anthropology of religion itself.
Healing - Religious aspects - Protestant churches. --- Healing -- Religious aspects -- Protestant churches. --- Liberalism (Religion) - North America - History. --- Liberalism (Religion) -- North America -- History. --- Protestant churches - North America - History. --- Protestant churches -- North America -- History. --- Protestantism - North America - History. --- Protestantism -- North America -- History. --- Healing --- Protestantism --- Protestant churches --- Liberalism (Religion) --- Complementary Therapies --- Christianity --- Therapeutics --- Religion --- Humanities --- Faith Healing --- Spiritual Therapies --- Religious aspects --- History --- 20th century anthropology. --- 20th century christianity. --- 20th century protestants. --- anthropology and christianity. --- canada and religion. --- christian history. --- christian missionary. --- christian salvation theory. --- christian students. --- christianity and protestants. --- ethnography and religion. --- liberal christianity. --- liberal protestantism. --- liberal protestants. --- medical missionaries. --- medicine and christianity. --- medicine and religion. --- religious history. --- religious studies students. --- science and religion. --- secularism and religion.
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This Palgrave Pivot tells the transnational story of the astronomical observatory in the hills near Santiago, Chile, built in the early twentieth century through the efforts of astronomers from the Lick Observatory in California. Venturing abroad to learn from largely unmapped Southern skies and, hopefully, answer lingering questions about the structure of the galaxy, they planned a three-year research expedition—but ended up staying for more than twenty-five years. The history of the Mills Expedition offers a window onto the history of astronomy, the challenges of scientific collaboration across national lines, and the political and cultural contexts of early-twentieth-century Chile and the United States.
Astronomical observatories --- Astronomy --- Observatories --- History. --- America-History. --- Civilization-History. --- World history. --- History of Science. --- History of the Americas. --- Cultural History. --- World History, Global and Transnational History. --- Universal history --- History --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- America—History. --- Civilization—History.
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In North America's Indian Trade in European Commerce and Imagination, Colpitts analyzes the imaginative and intellectual response of Europeans to their expanding trade relations with America's people in the period of colonization.
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This is the first study of the development of economic thought in Latin America. It traces the development of economic ideas during five centuries and across the whole continent.
Economic schools --- Latin America --- Economics - Latin America - History. --- Economics --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- History. --- Economic conditions.
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This volume provides a definitive assessment of the historiography of the life sciences and medicine in Latin America. It makes historiographic work available for new scholars to join the field and for graduate students and other scholars new to the history of science in Latin America, by means of meaningful and original contributions,.This volume brings transnational analysis to the center of global historiographical discussions. It seeks to contribute both empirically and theoretically to the fields of History of Science and Science and Technology Studies (STS) in Latin America, to account for how the knowledge produced in developing countries is part of international knowledge as it circulates in transnational collaborative networks. The volume consists of articles written by experienced, expert authors who expose the lines of ongoing research in the history of life sciences and medicine in Latin America in order to provide an overview of the multiplicity of analytic frameworks and perspectives in a way that allows them to be contrasted with each other. Some of the topics discussed include Asymmetrical networks of collaboration, Circulation, Conceptual History, History of Race, Gender and the like, and many more. .
Philosophy. --- History. --- Latin America—History. --- Ethnology—Latin America. --- History of Philosophy. --- History of Science. --- Latin American History. --- Latin American Culture.
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Modernismo's Unstoppable Presses, a treatise on Spanish American literary journalism at the turn of the twentieth century, explores how writers from the modernista literary movement negotiated, through expansive newspaper and periodical production, the experience of modernity. Providing extensive contextual information on the intersection of literature, advertising and visual cultures, expanding readerships and book history, Modernismo's U
Literature publishing -- Latin America -- History -- 20th century. --- Little magazines -- Latin America -- History -- 20th century. --- Material culture in literature. --- Modernism (Literature) -- Latin America -- History. --- Spanish American literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism. --- Spanish American literature -- Periodicals -- History -- 20th century. --- Spanish periodicals -- History -- 20th century. --- Spanish American literature --- Literature publishing --- Little magazines --- Spanish periodicals --- Modernism (Literature) --- Material culture in literature --- History and criticism. --- Periodicals --- History
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In this wide-ranging account, Robert DuPlessis examines globally sourced textiles that by dramatically altering consumer behaviour, helped create new economies and societies in the early modern world. This deeply researched history of cloth and clothing offers new insights into trade patterns, consumer demand and sartorial cultures that emerged across the Atlantic world between the mid-seventeenth and late-eighteenth centuries. As a result of European settlement and the construction of commercial networks stretching across much of the planet, men and women across a wide spectrum of ethnicities, social standings and occupations fashioned their garments from materials old and new, familiar and strange, and novel meanings came to be attached to different fabrics and modes of dress. The Material Atlantic illuminates crucial developments that characterised early modernity, from colonialism and slavery to economic innovation and new forms of social identity.
World history --- anno 1700-1799 --- Clothing and dress --- Fashion --- Textile industry --- Textile fabrics --- Material culture --- History --- Culture --- Folklore --- Technology --- Cloth --- Fabrics --- Textile industry and fabrics --- Textiles --- Decorative arts --- Dry-goods --- Weaving --- Textile fibers --- Textiles industry --- Manufacturing industries --- Style in dress --- Apparel --- Clothes --- Clothing --- Clothing and dress, Primitive --- Dress --- Dressing (Clothing) --- Garments --- Beauty, Personal --- Manners and customs --- Undressing --- E-books --- Clothing and dress - America - History - 18th century --- Fashion - America - History - 18th century --- Textile industry - America - History - 18th century --- Textile fabrics - America - History - 18th century --- Material culture - America - History - 18th century
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Building the Atlantic Empires explores the relationship between state recruitment of unfree labor and capitalist and imperial development. Contributors show Western European states as agents of capitalist expansion, imposing diverse forms of bondage on workers for infrastructural, plantation, and military labor. Extending the prolific literature on racial slavery, these essays help transcend imperial, colonial, geographic, and historiographic boundaries through comparative insights into multiple forms and ideologies of unfree labor as they evolved over the course of four centuries in the Dutch, French, English, Spanish, and Portuguese empires. The book raises new questions for scholars seeking connections between the history of servitude and slavery and the ways in which capitalism and imperialism transformed the Atlantic world and beyond. Contributors are: Pepijn Brandon, Rafael Chambouleyron, James Coltrain, John Donoghue, Karwan Fatah-Black, Elizabeth Heath, Evelyn P. Jennings, and Anna Suranyi. With a foreword by Peter Way.
World history --- anno 1500-1799 --- anno 1800-1999 --- Forced labor --- Economic development --- Imperialism --- Capitalism --- History --- Social aspects --- Economic aspects --- Europe --- America --- Colonies --- Economic conditions --- Social conditions --- Forced labor - America - History --- Economic development - Social aspects - America - History --- Imperialism - Economic aspects - Europe - History --- Imperialism - Economic aspects - America - History --- Capitalism - Social aspects - Europe - History --- Capitalism - Social aspects - America - History --- Europe - Colonies - History --- America - Economic conditions --- America - Social conditions --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Compulsory labor --- Conscript labor --- Labor, Compulsory --- Labor, Forced --- Employees --- History. --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Economic conditions. --- Social conditions.
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