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The Pahlavi Widēwdād (Vidēvdād), The Law (Serving to Keep) Demons Away , a fifth-century Middle Persian commentary on the Avestan Vidēvdād , describes rules and regulations that serve to prevent pollution caused by dead matter, menstrual discharges, and other agents. It recognizes the perpetual presence of the demons, the forces of the Evil Spirit –forces that should be fought through law-abiding conduct. In spite of its formidable textual problems, the commentary provides an invaluable quarry for the rules of the Zoroastrian community through its citation of regulations for the conduct of its members. Many topics are covered, from jurisprudence to penalties, procedures for dealing with pollution, purification, and arrangements for funerals. Viewed together, they provide the reader with an exquisite interlace of a community’s concerns.

Avesta. --- 295.4 --- 295.4 Zoroastrisme. Mazdaisme. Zend-Avesta. Zarathoestra --- Zoroastrisme. Mazdaisme. Zend-Avesta. Zarathoestra

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Christian communities flourished during late antiquity in a Zoroastrian political system, known as the Iranian Empire, that integrated culturally and geographically disparate territories from Arabia to Afghanistan into its institutions and networks. Whereas previous studies have regarded Christians as marginal, insular, and often persecuted participants in this empire, Richard Payne demonstrates their integration into elite networks, adoption of Iranian political practices and imaginaries, and participation in imperial institutions. The rise of Christianity in Iran depended on the Zoroastrian theory and practice of hierarchical, differentiated inclusion, according to which Christians, Jews, and others occupied legitimate places in Iranian political culture in positions subordinate to the imperial religion. Christians, for their part, positioned themselves in a political culture not of their own making, with recourse to their own ideological and institutional resources, ranging from the writing of saints' lives to the judicial arbitration of bishops. In placing the social history of East Syrian Christians at the center of the Iranian imperial story, A State of Mixture helps explain the endurance of a culturally diverse empire across four centuries.

Christianity and other religions --- Christianity and politics --- Christians --- Zoroastrianism --- History --- Social conditions --- Relations --- Christianity --- Iran --- Civilization --- 281 <55> --- 295.4 --- Religious adherents --- Mazdaism --- Mazdeism --- Religions --- Mithraism --- Church and politics --- Politics and Christianity --- Politics and the church --- Political science --- Zoroastrianism. --- Christianity. --- Oosters christendom--Iran --- Zoroastrisme. Mazdaisme. Zend-Avesta. Zarathoestra --- Political aspects --- 295.4 Zoroastrisme. Mazdaisme. Zend-Avesta. Zarathoestra --- Relations&delete& --- Christianity and other religions - Zoroastrianism --- Christianity and politics - Iran - History - To 1500 --- Christians - Iran - Social conditions --- Zoroastrianism - Relations - Christianity --- Martyres Persae --- Abdas, Haso, Isaac et soc, mm. in Perside --- Acepsimas, Ioseph et Aeithalas mm. in Perside --- Adurhormizd praefectus m. in Perside --- Anahid v. m. in Perside --- Eustathius de Mcxeta, m. in Iberia --- Heliodorus, Dosas, Mareabes, Abdiesus et soc. mm. in Perside --- Iacobus notarius m. in Perside --- Iazdbozid seu Isbozetes m. in Persia --- Iazdin solidarius in Perside --- Martyres Beth-Seleucienses --- Miles, Aborsam et Sinoi mm. in Perside --- Narses m. Seleuciae --- Perozes m. in Perside --- Pethion m. in Perside --- Phusik m. Ledan --- Sira m. in Perside --- Symeon Bar-Sabbae, Abdhaicla, Hananias et soc. mm. Seleuciae et Ctesiphonte --- Iran - Civilization - To 640 --- ancient middle eastern religions. --- ancient persia. --- ancient political systems. --- ancient religions. --- christian inclusion in late antiquity. --- christian law. --- christianity and politics. --- christianity. --- christians in iran. --- comparative religion. --- early iranian civilization. --- history of religion in iran. --- iranian political practice. --- monotheistic religions. --- religion in the mediterranean. --- religion in the near east. --- religion. --- religions of persia. --- zoroastrian empire. --- zoroastrianism.