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This book provides a comprehensive overview of nano-optics, including basic theory, experiment and applications, particularly in nanofabrication and optical characterization. The contributions clearly demonstrate how advances in nano-optics and photonics have stimulated progress in nanoscience and -fabrication, and vice versa. Their expert authors address topics such as three-dimensional optical lithography and microscopy beyond the Abbe diffraction limit, optical diagnostics and sensing, optical data- and telecommunications, energy-efficient lighting, and efficient solar energy conversion. Nano-optics emerges as a key enabling technology of the 21st century. This work will appeal to a wide readership, from physics through chemistry, to biology and engineering. The contributions that appear in this volume were presented at a NATO Advanced Study Institute held in Erice, 4-19 July, 2015.
Nanoscale science. --- Spectroscopy. --- Nanoscale Science and Technology. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Security Science and Technology. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Safety, System --- Safety of systems --- Systems safety --- Physics. --- Nanoscience. --- Nanostructures. --- System safety. --- Microscopy. --- Nanophotonics --- Nano photonics --- Photonics --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Accidents --- Industrial safety --- Systems engineering --- New optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Nanoscience --- Physics --- Nano science --- Nanoscale science --- Nanosciences --- Science --- Qualitative --- Prevention --- Analytical chemistry
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This book provides a comprehensive treatment of the two fundamental aspects of a solid that determine its physical properties: lattice structure and atomic vibrations (phonons). The elements of group theory are extensively developed and used as a tool to show how the symmetry of a solid and the vibrations of the atoms in the solid lead to the physical properties of the material. The uses of different types of spectroscopy techniques that elucidate the lattice structure of a solid and the normal vibrational modes of the atoms in the solid are described. The interaction of light with solids (opt
Lattice dynamics. --- Phonons. --- Symmetry (Physics) --- Optical spectroscopy. --- Solid state physics. --- Physics --- Solids --- Spectroscopy, Optical --- Visible spectroscopy --- Spectrum analysis --- Invariance principles (Physics) --- Symmetry (Chemistry) --- Conservation laws (Physics) --- Quasiparticles (Physics) --- Lattice dynamics --- Dynamics, Lattice --- Crystal lattices --- Phonons --- Group theory --- Solid state physics
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The contributions in this volume were presented at a NATO Advanced Study Institute held in Erice, Italy, 4-19 July 2013. Many aspects of important research into nanophotonics, plasmonics, semiconductor materials and devices, instrumentation for bio sensing to name just a few, are covered in depth in this volume. The growing connection between optics and electronics, due to the increasing important role plaid by semiconductor materials and devices, find their expression in the term photonics, which also reflects the importance of the photon aspect of light in the description of the performance of several optical systems. Nano-structures have unique capabilities that allow the enhanced performance of processes of interest in optical and photonic devices. In particular these structures permit the nanoscale manipulation of photons, electrons and atoms; they represent a very hot topic of research and are relevant to many devices and applications. The various subjects bridge over the disciplines of physics, biology and chemistry, making this volume of interest to people working in these fields. The emphasis is on the principles behind each technique and on examining the full potential of each technique.
Physics. --- Nanoscale Science and Technology. --- Nanotechnology. --- Laser Technology, Photonics. --- Optics, Optoelectronics, Plasmonics and Optical Devices. --- Physique --- Nanotechnologie --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Technology - General --- Atomic Physics --- Nanoscale science. --- Nanoscience. --- Nanostructures. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Nanoscience --- Nano science --- Nanoscale science --- Nanosciences --- Science --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- New optics --- Optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Nanophotonics --- Nanostructured materials --- Nano photonics --- Photonics
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This book brings together more closely researchers working in the two fields of quantum optics and nano-optics and provides a general overview of the main topics of interest in applied and fundamental research. The contributions cover, for example, single-photon emitters and emitters of entangled photon pairs based on epitaxially grown semiconductor quantum dots, nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond as single-photon emitters, coupled quantum bits based on trapped ions, integrated waveguide superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors, quantum nano-plasmonics, nanosensing, quantum aspects of biophotonics and quantum metamaterials. The articles span the bridge from pedagogical introductions on the fundamental principles to the current state-of-the-art, and are authored by pioneers and leaders in the field. Numerical simulations are presented as a powerful tool to gain insight into the physical behavior of nanophotonic systems and provide a critical complement to experimental investigations and design of devices.
Optical materials. --- Nanoscale Science and Technology. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Quantum Optics. --- Optics --- Materials --- Nanophotonics --- Nano photonics --- Photonics --- Nanoscale science. --- Nanoscience. --- Nanostructures. --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Electronic materials. --- Quantum optics. --- Photons --- Quantum theory --- Electronic materials --- New optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Nanoscience --- Physics --- Nano science --- Nanoscale science --- Nanosciences --- Science --- Electronics --- Materials.
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Advanced spectroscopic techniques allow the probing of very small systems and very fast phenomena, conditions that can be considered "extreme" at the present status of our experimentation and knowledge. Quantum dots, nanocrystals and single molecules are examples of the former and events on the femtosecond scale examples of the latter. The purpose of this book is to examine the realm of phenomena of such extreme type and the techniques that permit their investigations. Each author has developed a coherent section of the program starting at a somewhat fundamental level and ultimately reaching the frontier of knowledge in the field in a systematic and didactic fashion. The formal lectures are complemented by additional seminars.
Spectrum analysis --- Analyse spectrale --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- Spectrum analysis. --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Atomic Physics --- Light & Optics --- Optics --- Physics. --- Quantum physics. --- Atoms. --- Condensed matter. --- Quantum computers. --- Spintronics. --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. --- Quantum Physics. --- Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Quantum theory. --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Matter --- Stereochemistry --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Solids --- New optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Fluxtronics --- Magnetoelectronics --- Spin electronics --- Spinelectronics --- Microelectronics --- Nanotechnology --- Computers --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Constitution --- Optical spectroscopy
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This volume presents the Proceedings of the Institute “New Development in Optics and Related Fields,” held in Erice, Sicily, Italy, from the 6th to the 21st of June, 2005. This meeting was organized by the International School of Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy of the “Ettore Majorana” Center for Scientific Culture. The purpose of this Institute was to provide a comprehensive and coherent treatment of the new techniques and contemporary developments in optics and related fields. Several lectures of the course addressed directly the technologies required for the detection and identification of chemical and biological threats; other lectures considered the possible applications of new techniques and materials to the detection and identification of such threats. Each lecturer developed a coherent section of the program starting at a somewhat fundamental level and ultimately reaching the frontier of knowledge in the field in a systematic and didactic fashion. The formal lectures were complemented and illustrated by additional seminars and discussions. The course was addressed to workers in spectrosco- related fields from universities, laboratories and industries. Senior scientists were encouraged to participate. The Institute provided the participants with an opportunity to present their research work in the form of short seminars or posters. The secretary of the course was Ottavio Forte.
Chemical structure --- lasers (technologie) --- elektromagnetisme --- IR spectroscopie --- Electromagnetism. Ferromagnetism --- Optics. Quantum optics --- Spectrometric and optical chemical analysis --- fysicochemie --- atoomstructuur --- spectroscopie --- kwantumleer --- fysica --- Solid state physics --- Laser spectroscopy --- Optical spectroscopy --- Spectoscopie à laser --- Spectroscopie optique --- Congresses --- Congrès --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVPHYSI SPRINGER-B --- Physics. --- Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra. --- Solid State Physics. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Physics, general. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Quantum Optics. --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Atomic structure . --- Molecular structure . --- Solid state physics. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Quantum optics. --- Optics --- Photons --- Quantum theory --- New optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Physics --- Solids --- Structure, Molecular --- Structural bioinformatics --- Structure, Atomic --- Atomic theory --- Qualitative --- Analytical chemistry
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This book describes advances in both experimental and theoretical treatments in the field of energy transfer processes that are relevant to various fields, such as spectroscopy, laser technology, phosphors, artificial solar energy conversion, and photobiology. It presents the principles and available techniques through specific examples. In addition, it examines current and possible applications, including the most recent developments, and projects future advances and research possibilities in the field.
Contents:
Energy transfer --- Charge transfer --- Electronic excitation --- Excitation, Electronic --- Electrons --- Exciton theory --- Transfer, Charge --- Collisions (Nuclear physics) --- Electron donor-acceptor complexes --- Ion exchange --- Mass transfer
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This volume describes an impressive array of the current photonic-related technologies being used in the investigation of biological systems. The topics include various types of microscopy (fluorescence correlation microscopy, two-photon microscopy), sensitive detection of biological molecules, nano-surgery techniques, fluorescence resonance energy transfer, nano-plasmonics, terahertz spectroscopy, and photosynthetic energy conversion. The emphasis is on the physical principles behind each technique, and on examining the advantages and limitations of each.The book begins with an overview by Paras Prasad, a leader in the field of biophotonics, of several important optical techniques currently used for studying biological systems. In the subsequent chapters these techniques are discussed in depth, providing the reader with a detailed understanding of the basic physical principles at work. An excellent treatment of terahertz spectroscopy demonstrates how photonics is being extended beyond the visible region. Recent results in the use of femtosecond lasers as a tool to porate cell walls demonstrate that the manipulation of light can be used as a tool for the study and the treatment of biological systems. The field of Bio-photonics is broad and still growing, so cannot be covered comprehensively in one volume. But here the reader will find an introduction to some of the major tools used for studying biological systems, and at the same time a detailed, first-principles treatment of the physics behind these tools.
Photobiochemistry --- Photobiology --- Bioorganic photochemistry --- Biophotochemistry --- Chemistry. --- Biotechnology. --- Atoms. --- Physics. --- Biophysics. --- Biological physics. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Biomaterials. --- Biophysics and Biological Physics. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. --- Organic photochemistry --- Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics. --- Biocompatible materials --- Biomaterials --- Medical materials --- Medicine --- Biomedical engineering --- Materials --- Biocompatibility --- Prosthesis --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Bioartificial materials --- Hemocompatible materials --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Matter --- Stereochemistry --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Biological physics --- Biology --- Medical sciences --- Physics --- Constitution --- Qualitative --- Analytical chemistry --- Photonics
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This volume presents a considerable number of interrelated contributions dealing with the new scientific ability to shape and control matter and electromagnetic fields on a sub-wavelength scale. The topics range from the fundamental ones, such as photonic metamateriials, plasmonics and sub-wavelength resolution to the more applicative, such as detection of single molecules, tomography on a micro-chip, fluorescence spectroscopy of biological systems, coherent control of biomolecules, biosensing of single proteins, terahertz spectroscopy of nanoparticles, rare earth ion-doped nanoparticles, random lasing, and nanocoax array architecture. The various subjects bridge over the disciplines of physics, biology and chemistry, making this volume of interest to people working in these fields. The emphasis is on the principles behind each technique and on examining the full potential of each technique. The contributions that appear in this volume were presented at a NATO Advanced Study Institute that was held in Erice, Italy, 3-18 July, 2011. The pedagogical aspect of the Institute is reflected in the topics presented in this volume.
Nanophotonics --- Nanoelectronics --- Nanoscale electronics --- Nanoscale molecular electronics --- Nano photonics --- Physics. --- Optics. --- Electrodynamics. --- Atoms. --- Biophysics. --- Biological physics. --- Optoelectronics. --- Plasmons (Physics). --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Optics and Electrodynamics. --- Biophysics and Biological Physics. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Optics, Optoelectronics, Plasmonics and Optical Devices. --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. --- Electronics --- Nanotechnology --- Photonics --- Classical Electrodynamics. --- Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Matter --- Stereochemistry --- New optics --- Optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Biological physics --- Biology --- Medical sciences --- Physics --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Constitution --- Qualitative --- Spectrometry --- Analytical chemistry
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