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By combining the analysis of biotic and abiotic components of terrestrial ecosystems, this volume provides a synthesis of material on arid and semiarid landscapes, which is currently scattered in a number of books and journal articles. The focus on water-limited ecosystems is motivated by their high sensitivity to daily, seasonal, and decadal perturbations in water availability, and by the ecologic, climatic, and economic significance of most of the world's drylands. Conceived as a tool for scientists working in the area of the earth and environmental sciences, this book presents the basic principles of eco-hydrology as well as a broad spectrum of topics and advances in this research field. The chapters have been contributed by authors with different expertise, who work in several arid areas around the world. They describe the various interactions among the biological and physical dynamics in dryland ecosystems, starting from basic processes in the soil-vegetation-climate system, to landscape-scale hydrologic and geomorphic processes, ecohydrologic controls on soil nutrient dynamics, and multiscale analyses of disturbances and patterns.
Life sciences. --- Geography. --- Ecology. --- Aquatic ecology. --- Plant ecology. --- Life Sciences. --- Plant Ecology. --- Geography, general. --- Freshwater & Marine Ecology. --- Terrestial Ecology. --- Aquatic biology. --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Hydrobiology --- Water biology --- Aquatic sciences --- Botany --- Plants --- Ecology --- Phytoecology --- Vegetation ecology --- Ecology . --- Aquatic ecology . --- Aquatic biology --- Floristic ecology
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Ecohydrology of Water-controlled Ecosystems addresses the connections between the hydrologic cycle and plant ecosystems, with special emphasis on arid and semi-arid climates. This important topic is treated by building suitable mathematical models of the physics involved and then applying them to study the ecosystem structure and its response to rainfall and climate forcing in different parts of the world, including savannas, grasslands and forests. It investigates the vegetation response to water stress (drought), the hydrologic control on cycles of soil nutrients, and the dynamics of plant competition for water. The book also offers insights into processes closely related to soil moisture dynamics, such as soil-atmosphere interaction and soil gas emissions. This book will appeal to advanced students and researchers from a large range of disciplines, including environmental science, hydrology, ecology, earth science, civil and environmental engineering, agriculture and atmospheric science.
Ecohydrology. --- Plant-water relationships. --- Plant-soil relationships. --- Plants and soil --- Soil-plant relationships --- Soils and plants --- Plant ecology --- Plants and water --- Water and plants --- Water-plant relationships --- Soil moisture --- Eco-hydrology --- Aquatic ecology --- Hydrology --- Ecohydrology --- Plant-water relationships --- Plant-soil relationships --- Environmental Sciences and Forestry. Water Management --- Geohydrology, Soil Hydrology.
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By combining the analysis of biotic and abiotic components of terrestrial ecosystems, this book synthesizes material on arid and semiarid landscapes, which was previously scattered among various books and journal articles. It focuses on water-limited ecosystems, which are highly sensitive to fluctuations in hydrologic conditions and, in turn, play an important role in affecting the regional water cycle. Intended as a tool for scientists working in the area of the earth and environmental sciences, this book presents the basic principles of eco-hydrology as well as a broad spectrum of topics and advances in this research field. Written by authors with diverse areas of expertise who work in arid areas around the world, the contributions describe the various interactions between the biological and physical dynamics in dryland ecosystems, ranging from basic processes in the soil-vegetation-climate system, to landscape-scale hydrologic and geomorphic processes, ecohydrologic controls on soil nutrient dynamics, and multiscale analyses of disturbances and patterns.
Ecohydrology. --- Arid regions ecology. --- Arid regions --- Ecology --- Eco-hydrology --- Aquatic ecology --- Hydrology --- Ecology . --- Aquatic ecology . --- Plant ecology. --- Animal ecology. --- Hydrology. --- Terrestial Ecology. --- Freshwater & Marine Ecology. --- Plant Ecology. --- Animal Ecology. --- Hydrology/Water Resources. --- Animals --- Zoology --- Aquatic sciences --- Earth sciences --- Hydrography --- Water --- Botany --- Phytoecology --- Plants --- Vegetation ecology --- Aquatic biology --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Floristic ecology --- Hidrologia --- Ciències de la Terra --- Cicle de l'aigua --- Hidrologia d'aigües subterrànies --- Hidrologia forestal --- Hidrometeorologia --- Paleohidrologia --- Química de l'aigua --- Limnologia --- Abastament d'aigua --- Hidrografia
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