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Eric Helleiner's new book provides a powerful corrective to conventional accounts of the negotiations at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, in 1944. These negotiations resulted in the creation of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank-the key international financial institutions of the postwar global economic order. Critics of Bretton Woods have argued that its architects devoted little attention to international development issues or the concerns of poorer countries. On the basis of extensive historical research and access to new archival sources, Helleiner challenges these assumptions, providing a major reinterpretation that will interest all those concerned with the politics and history of the global economy, North-South relations, and international development.The Bretton Woods architects-who included many officials and analysts from poorer regions of the world-discussed innovative proposals that anticipated more contemporary debates about how to reconcile the existing liberal global economic order with the development aspirations of emerging powers such as India, China, and Brazil. Alongside the much-studied Anglo-American relationship was an overlooked but pioneering North-South dialogue. Helleiner's unconventional history brings to light not only these forgotten foundations of the Bretton Woods system but also their subsequent neglect after World War II.

International finance --- Economic development --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- History --- United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference --- Bretton Woods Conference --- Conférence monétaire et financière des Nations Unies, --- Conferencia Monetaria Internacional de Bretton-Woods --- Conferencia Monetaria y Financiera de las Naciones Unidos --- Monetary and Financial Conference, United Nations --- Rengōkoku Tsūka Kinʼyū Kaigi --- United Nations Monetary & Financial Conference --- United nations monetary and financial conference, --- United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference. --- E-books --- Internationale financiën

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Why should each country have its own exclusive currency? Eric Helleiner offers a fascinating and unique perspective on this question in his accessible history of the origins of national money. Our contemporary understandings of national currency are, Helleiner shows, surprisingly recent. Based on standardized technologies of production and extraction, territorially exclusive national currencies emerged for the first time only during the nineteenth century. This major change involved a narrow definition of legal tender and the exclusion of tokens of value issued outside the national territory. "Territorial currencies" rapidly became bound up with the rise of national markets, and money reflected basic questions of national identity and self-presentation: In what way should money be managed to serve national goals? Whose pictures should go on the banknotes? Helleiner draws out the potent implications of this largely unknown history for today's context. Territorial currencies face challenges from many monetary innovations-the creation of the euro, dollarization, the spread of local currencies, and the prospect of privately issued electronic currencies. While these challenges are dramatic, the author argues that their significance should not be overstated. Even in their short historical life, territorial currencies have never been as dominant as conventional wisdom suggests. The future of this kind of currency, Helleiner contends, depends on political struggles across the globe, struggles that echo those at the birth of national money.

Currency question. --- Money --- Money. --- Currency --- Monetary question --- Money, Primitive --- Specie --- Standard of value --- Exchange --- Finance --- Value --- Banks and banking --- Coinage --- Currency question --- Gold --- Silver --- Silver question --- Wealth --- Fiat money --- Free coinage --- Scrip --- Currency crises --- Finance, Public --- Legal tender --- Political aspects.

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At a time when critiques of free trade policies are gaining currency, 'The Neomercantilists' helps make sense of the protectionist turn, providing the first intellectual history of the genealogy of neomercantilism. Eric Helleiner identifies many pioneers of this ideology between the late eighteenth and early twentieth centuries who backed strategic protectionism and other forms of government economic activism to promote state wealth and power. They included not just the famous Friedrich List, but also numerous lesser-known thinkers, many of whom came from outside of the West.

Mercantile system.

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For half a century, the United States has garnered substantial political and economic benefits as a result of the dollar's de facto role as a global currency. In recent years, however, the dollar's preponderant position in world markets has come under challenge. The dollar has been more volatile than ever against foreign currencies, and various nations have switched to non-dollar instruments in their transactions. China and the Arab Gulf states continue to hold massive amounts of U.S. government obligations, in effect subsidizing U.S. current account deficits, and those holdings are a point of potential vulnerability for American policy. What is the future of the U.S. dollar as an international currency? Will predictions of its demise end up just as inaccurate as those that have accompanied major international financial crises since the early 1970's? Analysts disagree, often profoundly, in their answers to these questions. In The Future of the Dollar, leading scholars of dollar's international role bring multidisciplinary perspectives and a range of contrasting predictions to the question of the dollar's future. This timely book provides readers with a clear sense of why such disagreements exist and it outlines a variety of future scenarios and the possible political implications for the United States and the world.

US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- 333.420.0 --- 333.450 --- 333.453 --- 333.825 --- Dollar, American --- Monetary policy --- -Monetary policy --- Foreign exchange --- Currency question --- International finance --- 332.4973 --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Fiat money --- Free coinage --- Monetary question --- Scrip --- Currency crises --- Finance, Public --- Legal tender --- Money --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- American dollar --- Cambistry --- Currency exchange --- Exchange, Foreign --- Foreign currency --- Foreign exchange problem --- Foreign money --- Forex --- FX (Finance) --- International exchange --- Theorieën in verband met de keuze van de geldstandaard. Currency substitution. Foreign currency deposits. --- Theorie van het deviezenverkeer. Theorie van de koopkrachtpariteit. --- Internationale munt. Rekeneenheden. --- Deviezenpolitiek. Interventies. --- Dollar, American. --- Monetary policy. --- Foreign exchange. --- Currency question. --- International finance. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Monetary policy -- United States. --- Business & Economics --- E-books --- Theorieën in verband met de keuze van de geldstandaard. Currency substitution. Foreign currency deposits --- Theorie van het deviezenverkeer. Theorie van de koopkrachtpariteit --- Internationale munt. Rekeneenheden --- Deviezenpolitiek. Interventies