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The opportunities for doing scattering experiments at synchrotron and neutron facilities have grown rapidly in recent years and are set to continue to do so into the foreseeable future. This text provides a basic understanding of how these techniques enable the structure and dynamics of materials to be studied at the atomic and molecular level. Although mathematics cannot be avoided in a theoretical discussion, the aim has been to write a book that most scientists will still findapproachable. To this end, the first two chapters are devoted to providing a tutorial background in the mathematics
Neutrons --- X-rays --- Scattering. --- Rayons X --- Scattering --- Diffusion --- X-ray scattering --- Scattering (Physics) --- Nucleon-nucleon scattering --- Potential scattering --- scattering experiments, synchrotron facilities, neutron facilities, dynamics of materials, structure of materials
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This open access book collects the contributions of the seventh school on Magnetism and Synchrotron Radiation held in Mittelwihr, France, from 7 to 12 October 2018. It starts with an introduction to the physics of modern X-ray sources followed by a general overview of magnetism. Next, light / matter interaction in the X-ray range is covered with emphasis on different types of angular dependence of X-ray absorption spectroscopy and scattering. In the end, two domains where synchrotron radiation-based techniques led to new insights in condensed matter physics, namely spintronics and superconductivity, are discussed. The book is intended for advanced students and researchers to get acquaintance with the basic knowledge of X-ray light sources and to step into synchrotron-based techniques for magnetic studies in condensed matter physics or chemistry.
Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry --- Atomic & molecular physics --- Optical physics --- Fluid mechanics --- Circuits & components --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices --- Condensed Matter Physics --- Magnetism, Magnetic Materials --- Semiconductors --- X-Ray Spectroscopy --- Synchrotron Techniques --- Laser-Matter Interaction --- Strongly Correlated Systems --- Magnetism --- x-ray light sources --- x-ray scattering --- spintronics --- Open Access --- Gauge invariance in spectroscopy --- molecular magnestism --- magnetic semiconductors --- Scientific equipment, experiments & techniques --- Applied optics --- Materials / States of matter --- Electricity, electromagnetism & magnetism --- Electronic devices & materials
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Applications of X-ray scattering to soft matter have advanced considerably within recent years, both conceptually and technically – mature high-power X-ray sources, synchrotrons and rotating anodes, as well as high-speed detectors have become readily available. High-quality time-resolved experiments on polymer structure now can be performed with ease, a major advancement due to the genuine power of the scattering method. This manual summarizes the analytical power of modern X-ray scattering in the field of soft matter. Description of simple tools that can elucidate the mechanisms of structure evolution in the studied materials is followed by a step-by-step guide and breakdown of the more advanced methods. Data analysis based on clear, unequivocal results is rendered simple and straightforward – with a stress on the carefully planning of the experiments and adequate recording of all required data. To this end, this book serves as a useful ready-reference guide.
Soft condensed matter --- X-rays --- Matière molle (Physique) --- Rayons X --- Scattering --- Diffusion --- Soft condensed matter. --- Organic Chemistry --- Atomic Physics --- Physics --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Scattering. --- Matière molle (Physique) --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVCHIMI SPRINGER-B --- X-ray scattering --- Chemistry. --- Physical chemistry. --- Polymers. --- Condensed matter. --- Amorphous substances. --- Complex fluids. --- Materials science. --- Polymer Sciences. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Scattering (Physics) --- Condensed matter --- Matter, Soft (Condensed matter) --- Matter, Soft condensed --- Soft matter (Condensed matter) --- Complex fluids
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This open access book, edited and authored by a team of world-leading researchers, provides a broad overview of advanced photonic methods for nanoscale visualization, as well as describing a range of fascinating in-depth studies. Introductory chapters cover the most relevant physics and basic methods that young researchers need to master in order to work effectively in the field of nanoscale photonic imaging, from physical first principles, to instrumentation, to mathematical foundations of imaging and data analysis. Subsequent chapters demonstrate how these cutting edge methods are applied to a variety of systems, including complex fluids and biomolecular systems, for visualizing their structure and dynamics, in space and on timescales extending over many orders of magnitude down to the femtosecond range. Progress in nanoscale photonic imaging in Göttingen has been the sum total of more than a decade of work by a wide range of scientists and mathematicians across disciplines, working together in a vibrant collaboration of a kind rarely matched. This volume presents the highlights of their research achievements and serves as a record of the unique and remarkable constellation of contributors, as well as looking ahead at the future prospects in this field. It will serve not only as a useful reference for experienced researchers but also as a valuable point of entry for newcomers.
Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Optical data processing. --- Nanoscale science. --- Nanoscience. --- Nanostructures. --- Materials science. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Biological Microscopy. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics. --- Nanoscale Science and Technology. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Nano science --- Nanoscale science --- Nanosciences --- Science --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Bionics --- Electronic data processing --- Integrated optics --- Photonics --- Computers --- New optics --- Optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Nanoscience --- Physics --- Optical equipment --- Qualitative --- Analytical chemistry --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy --- Biological Microscopy --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices --- Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics --- Nanoscale Science and Technology --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials --- Life Sciences --- Laser --- Nanophysics --- Characterization and Analytical Technique --- X-ray optics --- X-ray imaging --- Mathematical imaging --- Sub-diffraction optical microscopy --- Multidimensional microscopy --- High resolution spectroscopy --- Lensless imaging --- Time dependent x-ray scattering --- Inverse optical problems --- Nano biophotonics --- DFG funded OA book --- Nanoscale optical imaging --- Nanoscale biological imaging --- Open Access --- Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry --- Scientific equipment, experiments & techniques --- Biology, life sciences --- Optical physics --- Applied optics --- Computer vision --- Nanotechnology --- Testing of materials
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