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Secrecy --- Administrative procedure --- Freedom of information --- Law and legislation --- United States. --- Rules and practice.

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Freedom of information --- Secrecy --- Public safety --- Public health --- Court rules --- Law and legislation

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Secrecy --- Secret societies --- Freedom of information --- Censorship --- Censorship. --- Freedom of information. --- Secrecy. --- Secret societies. --- Fraternities --- Concealment --- Information, Freedom of --- Liberty of information --- Right to know --- Book censorship --- Books --- Literature --- Law and legislation --- secrecy --- secrecy studies --- information concealment --- Hazing --- Rites and ceremonies --- Ritual --- Societies --- Sociology --- Initiations (into trades, societies, etc.) --- Privacy --- Hiding places --- Civil rights --- Freedom of speech --- Intellectual freedom --- Telecommunication --- Literature and morals --- Anticensorship activists --- Challenged books --- Expurgated books --- Prohibited books

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Money laundering --- Terrorism --- Financial institutions --- Public-private sector cooperation --- Prevention. --- Finance --- Government policy --- United States. --- Bank Secrecy Act (United States)

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Following recent historiographical appeals on the need to study knowledge exchanges between European maritime rivals and their impact on overseas expansionist processes, this book makes this study for the Portuguese overseas empire between the fifteenth and seventeenth centuries. As the first European maritime power to systematically launch long-distance voyages, Portugal became a model worth emulation when Spain, France, England and the Dutch Republic started their own overseas enterprises. In different chapters that each adopt a case study relation (Portugal-Spain, Portugal-England, Portugal-France and Portugal-Dutch Republic), this book documents how Portuguese maritime knowledge was outsourced by its maritime rivals. The impact that Portuguese nautical knowledge had is evaluated, resorting particularly to a wide range of diplomatic and espionage documents. Finally, the book discusses the alleged Iberian secrecy policies regarding maritime knowledge, explaining why there is no serious reason to consider their success.

History of Southern Europe --- History of Europe --- anno 1400-1499 --- anno 1500-1599 --- anno 1600-1699 --- HISTORY / Modern / 17th Century. --- Secrecy, espionage, interchange, navy.