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Multidimensional scaling --- Data mining. --- Data processing.

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Das Buch reflektiert vor dem Hintergrund erweiterter Bildungsvorstellungen und des aktuellen Bildungsdiskurses in Deutschland die produktiven Ansätze von mehrdimensionalen Bildungskonzeptionen in der Neugestaltung kommunaler Bildungslandschaften. Darüber hinaus wird die bildungspolitische Ausrichtung der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe als ambivalente Leitnorm diskutiert und die verschiedenen Ansätze in der Kooperation von Jugendhilfe und Schule und der Ganztagsbildung vorgestellt.

Education and state --- Education --- Jugendhilfe --- Kommune --- mehrdimensionale Bildung --- Youth welfare --- multidimensional education --- local community

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Es lässt sich ein Trend verzeichnen, nachdem gewalttätig rassistische Haltungen sowohl von extrem rechten als auch reaktionär-bürgerlichen Milieus geteilt werden und sich im öffentlichen Diskurs normalisieren. Diese Situation spiegelt wider, was die soziologische Einstellungsforschung seit Jahren attestiert: Zivilgesellschaften sind nicht unbedingt progressiv, demokratisch und gemeinwohlorientiert. Sie können reaktionär, antidemokratisch und aggressiv eigenwohlorientiert sein. Mit Blick auf diese "dunkle Seite der Zivilgesellschaft" untersucht die Arbeit speziell für solche Problemkonstellationen konzipierte Projekte einer menschenrechtsorientierten Gemeinwesenarbeit (GWA). Dabei untersucht die Arbeit Gelingensbedingungen für sozialräumliche Veränderungsprozesse zu mehr demokratischer Alltagskultur durch GWA und entwickelt Vorschläge für deren konzeptuelle Weiterentwicklung. A trend can be observed whereby violently racist attitudes are shared by both extreme right-wing and reactionary bourgeois milieus and are becoming normalized in public discourse. This situation reflects what sociological research has attested for years: Civil societies are not necessarily progressive, democratic, and public welfare oriented. They can be reactionary, anti-democratic, and aggressively self-interested. With a view to this "dark side of civil society," the study examines projects of human rights-oriented community work (GWA) designed specifically for such problem constellations. The study examines the conditions for success of socio-spatial processes of change towards a more democratic everyday culture through GWA and develops proposals for their conceptual further development.

democracy work --- Demokratiearbeit --- Desintegration --- disintegration --- fear of loss --- Gemeinwesenarbeit --- group-based hostility --- Gruppenbezogene Menschenfeindlichkeit --- GWA --- Ideologien der Ungleichwertigkeit --- ideologies of inequality --- multidimensional analysis --- multidimensionale Analyse --- Pierre Bourdieu --- social space theory --- social space --- Sozialraum --- Sozialraumtheorie --- sozialräumliche Demokratieförderung --- Verlustangst

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Although the world has seen a strong increase in global incomes in the last two decades and consequently a decline in global poverty rates, the number of persons living in absolute poverty remains on unacceptably high levels. Besides rising incomes can not distract from the fact that resources to fight global problems remain scarce. These resources have to be devoted to the fight against different global problems like the fight against communicable and non-communicable diseases (especially HIV/AIDS and Malaria) or the fight against global warming. The main precondition to achieve the best results with these limited resources is a good knowledge about the determinants and the best policies to fight each problem. But before being able to analyze the determinants of the different global problems and especially of poverty, it is of fundamental importance to find the right indicators for each phenomenon. This book contributes to the discussion of appropriate poverty indicators for the different dimensions of poverty like income poverty, undernutrition and child mortality and proposes a multidimensional poverty indicator that takes the income distribution into consideration.

Political science & theory --- Political structure & processes --- Development economics & emerging economies --- Economic systems & structures --- Armut --- Child --- Empirical Analysis of Poverty --- Entwicklungsländer --- Human Development Index --- Kindersterblichkeit --- Measurement --- Misselhorn --- Mortality --- Multidimensional Poverty Measures --- Poverty --- Undernutrition --- Undernutrition Measurement --- Unterernährung --- Political science. --- Development economics. --- Economics. --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Economics --- Economic development --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- State, The

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This open access book, edited and authored by a team of world-leading researchers, provides a broad overview of advanced photonic methods for nanoscale visualization, as well as describing a range of fascinating in-depth studies. Introductory chapters cover the most relevant physics and basic methods that young researchers need to master in order to work effectively in the field of nanoscale photonic imaging, from physical first principles, to instrumentation, to mathematical foundations of imaging and data analysis. Subsequent chapters demonstrate how these cutting edge methods are applied to a variety of systems, including complex fluids and biomolecular systems, for visualizing their structure and dynamics, in space and on timescales extending over many orders of magnitude down to the femtosecond range. Progress in nanoscale photonic imaging in Göttingen has been the sum total of more than a decade of work by a wide range of scientists and mathematicians across disciplines, working together in a vibrant collaboration of a kind rarely matched. This volume presents the highlights of their research achievements and serves as a record of the unique and remarkable constellation of contributors, as well as looking ahead at the future prospects in this field. It will serve not only as a useful reference for experienced researchers but also as a valuable point of entry for newcomers.

Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Optical data processing. --- Nanoscale science. --- Nanoscience. --- Nanostructures. --- Materials science. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Biological Microscopy. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics. --- Nanoscale Science and Technology. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Nano science --- Nanoscale science --- Nanosciences --- Science --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Bionics --- Electronic data processing --- Integrated optics --- Photonics --- Computers --- New optics --- Optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Nanoscience --- Physics --- Optical equipment --- Qualitative --- Analytical chemistry --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy --- Biological Microscopy --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices --- Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics --- Nanoscale Science and Technology --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials --- Life Sciences --- Laser --- Nanophysics --- Characterization and Analytical Technique --- X-ray optics --- X-ray imaging --- Mathematical imaging --- Sub-diffraction optical microscopy --- Multidimensional microscopy --- High resolution spectroscopy --- Lensless imaging --- Time dependent x-ray scattering --- Inverse optical problems --- Nano biophotonics --- DFG funded OA book --- Nanoscale optical imaging --- Nanoscale biological imaging --- Open Access --- Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry --- Scientific equipment, experiments & techniques --- Biology, life sciences --- Optical physics --- Applied optics --- Computer vision --- Nanotechnology --- Testing of materials