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It is common for us today to associate the practice of science primarily with the act of seeing—with staring at computer screens, analyzing graphs, and presenting images. We may notice that physicians use stethoscopes to listen for disease, that biologists tune into sound recordings to understand birds, or that engineers have created Geiger tellers warning us for radiation through sound. But in the sciences overall, we think, seeing is believing. This open access book explains why, indeed, listening for knowledge plays an ambiguous, if fascinating, role in the sciences. For what purposes have scientists, engineers and physicians listened to the objects of their interest? How did they listen exactly? And why has listening often been contested as a legitimate form of access to scientific knowledge? This concise monograph combines historical and ethnographic evidence about the practices of listening on shop floors, in laboratories, field stations, hospitals, and conference halls, between the 1920s and today. It shows how scientists have used sonic skills—skills required for making, recording, storing, retrieving, and listening to sound—in ensembles: sets of instruments and techniques for particular situations of knowledge making. Yet rather than pleading for the emancipation of hearing at the expense of seeing, this essay investigates when, how, and under which conditions the ear has contributed to science dynamics, either in tandem with or without the eye. Karin Bijsterveld is historian and professor of Science, Technology and Modern Culture at Maastricht University, The Netherlands.
Acoustics in engineering. --- Technology-History. --- Engineering Acoustics. --- History of Technology. --- Technology --- History. --- Acoustical engineering. --- Technology—History. --- Acoustic engineering --- Sonic engineering --- Sonics --- Sound engineering --- Sound-waves --- Engineering --- Industrial applications --- Acoustical engineering --- Technology—History
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The history of theatre has often been written as a history of great writers, actors, or directors. This book takes a different approach: The contributors examine the history of performance from the perspective of theatre spaces and stage technologies. Art, literature, religion, law, urbanism, architecture, technology - this interdisciplinary book discusses how these fields relate to theatre and performance. Geographically, it covers a significant portion of the globe; chronologically, it ranges from ancient times to the present. This book provides a timely attempt to combine cultural and global history.
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This book is a timely analysis of the growing impact of digital technologies on populism in the US and beyond. Scott Timcke uses Marxist analysis to explore the way digital devices, social networks, data and algorithms, and the technology giants that lie behind them, are changing the way people think about politics and society.
Information technology --- Algorithms --- Social aspects --- History --- Political aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Algorism --- Algebra --- Arithmetic --- IT (Information technology) --- Technology --- Telematics --- Information superhighway --- Knowledge management --- Foundations --- Information technology - Social aspects - United States --- Information technology - Social aspects --- Information technology - History - 21st century --- Algorithms - Political aspects --- Algorithms - Social aspects --- Social media --- Populism --- Economic sociology --- Political systems --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- United States of America
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"Il est possible dès maintenant de prévoir ce que sera la médecine du XXIe siècle. Ce livre a pour motif d'en décrire les traits essentiels. Il sera inspiré par deux sentiments, par deux vertus si l'on veut, l'espérance et la modestie. L'espérance de voir diminuer le malheur des hommes grâce aux progrès de la médecine. La modestie, une double modestie, avec la connaissance de certains effets pervers des progrès, avec la survenue soudaine d'événements imprévus." (J. B.)
Medical innovations --- Medical technology --- Medicine --- Clinical Medicine --- History --- History. --- Clinical Medicine. --- -Medical technology --- -Medicine --- -geneeskunde (medische aspecten) --- filosofie (filosofische aspecten) --- ethiek (ethische aspecten) --- innovatie (ontwikkeling) --- toekomst (toekomstvisie) --- preventie --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Health care technology --- Health technology --- Technology --- Innovations, Medical --- Technological innovations --- Medicine, Clinical --- -médecine (aspects médicaux) --- philosophie (aspects philosophiques) --- ethique (aspects ethiques) --- futur (avenir, vision du futur) --- prévention --- Innovations --- geneeskunde (medische aspecten) --- médecine (aspects médicaux) --- Health Workforce --- Medical innovations - History --- Medical technology - History --- Medicine - History - 20th century --- Clinical Medicine - popular works --- Medicine in literature
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