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Human experimentation is essential to advance scientific knowledge and thereby improve the longevity and quality of human lives. This text covers some of the legal, technical, ethical and moral problems raised by human experimentation.
Human experimentation in medicine --- Law and legislation. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- proefpersonen --- onderzoeksethiek --- klinische proef (klinische studie, geneesmiddelenstudie) --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- sujets (participants) d'expérimentation --- éthique de la recherche --- essai clinique (étude clinique) --- Law and legislation --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Medical laws and legislation
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An overview of the key debates in biomedical research ethics, presented through a wide-ranging selection of 149 case studies. This textbook for instruction in biomedical research ethics can also serve as a valuable reference for professionals in the field of bioethics. The 149 cases included in the book are grouped in nine chapters, each of which covers a key area of debate in the field. Some of the case studies are classics, including the famous cases of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study (in which subjects with syphilis were not given treatment) and the Willowbrook hepatitis studies (in which institutionalized subjects were intentionally exposed to hepatitis). Others focus on such current issues as human embryonic stem cell research, cloning by somatic nuclear transfer, and the design and function of institutional review boards. Each chapter begins with a brief introduction that places the issues raised in context; this is followed by a number of cases (each of which is no more than a few pages). Study questions meant to encourage further discussion follow each case. After an introductory discussion of the history and tenets of ethics in medical research, the book's chapters cover the topics of oversight and study design; informed consent; the selection of subjects; conflicts of interest; the social effects of research; embryos, fetuses, and children; genetic research; the use of animals; and authorship and publication. Following these chapters are appendixes with the texts of the Nuremburg Code and the Declaration of Helsinki, two key documents in the establishment of bioethical standards for research.
Professional ethics. Deontology --- Human medicine --- Bioethics --- Medical ethics --- Research --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- bio-ethiek (medische, biomedische ethiek, bio-ethische aspecten) --- casuïstiek (gevallenstudie, gevalstudie) --- geïnformeerde vrijwillige toestemming (instemming) --- proefpersonen --- belangenconflict --- genetica (genen) --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (dieren, dierproeven) --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- bioéthique (éthique médicale, biomédicale, aspects bioéthiques) --- casuistique --- consentement libre et éclairé --- sujets (participants) d'expérimentation --- conflit d'intérêt --- génétique (gènes) --- expérimentation sur l'animal --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Biology --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Science
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La réglementation des recherches sur l'homme subit actuellement de profondes mutations tant au niveau national qu'international. Ce livre a pour ambition de décrire fidèlement ce qui est, tout en jetant les bases d'une nécessaire amélioration de la protection des sujets de recherche en droit suisse. Il offre aussi une solide base de réflexion à tous ceux qui sont amenés à jouer un rôle dans ce domaine.
Human experimentation in medicine --- Law and legislation. --- Law and legislation --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- biomedisch, medisch-wetenschappelijk onderzoek --- recht (wetgeving, rechtspraak, rechtsbeginselen, juridische aspecten, aansprakelijkheid) --- proefpersonen --- geneesmiddelen --- klinische proef (klinische studie, geneesmiddelenstudie) --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- recherche biomédicale --- droit (aspects juridiques, législation, jurisprudence, principes de droit, responsabilité) --- sujets (participants) d'expérimentation --- médicaments --- essai clinique (étude clinique) --- Experimentation on humans, Medical --- Medical experimentation on humans --- Medical ethics --- Medicine --- Medicine, Experimental --- Clinical trials --- Medical laws and legislation --- Research --- Human experimentation in medicine - Law and legislation. --- Human experimentation in medicine - Law and legislation - Switzerland.
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Ces réflexions portent sur l'éthique de la recherche biomédicale, en particulier lorsque celle-ci s'applique aux personnes vulnérables: malades mentaux, prisonniers et soldats, personnes des pays en voie de développement, enfants, personnes en fin de vie.
Ethics, Medical --- Informed Consent --- Biomedical Research --- Vulnerable Populations --- ethics --- BPB0703 --- proefpersonen --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- biomedisch, medisch-wetenschappelijk onderzoek --- kwetsbaarheid (kwetsbaarheidsbeginsel) --- geesteszieken --- gevangenen (gedetineerden, gevangenis) --- ontwikkelingsland (derdewereld) --- kinderen --- bejaarden (ouderen) --- 174 --- 614.253.8 --- 612-089 --- sujets (participants) d'expérimentation --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- recherche biomédicale --- vulnérabilité (principe de vulnérabilité) --- malades mentaux --- prisonniers (détenus, prison) --- pays en développement (tiersmonde) --- enfants --- personnes agées --- Beroepsethiek. Beroepsmoraal. Deontologie van het beroep --- Rechten en plichten van patienten. Relatie van patient tot arts--(vanuit standpunt patient) --- Biomedical methods. Surgical techniques. Dissection --- 612-089 Biomedical methods. Surgical techniques. Dissection --- 174 Beroepsethiek. Beroepsmoraal. Deontologie van het beroep --- Biomedical Research - ethics
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A collection of essays discussing the complex issues of research involving human participants, including research ethics and regulations, conflicts of interest, cross-cultural research, and critical issues in specialized areas of research, such pediatric and genome research. As its primary objective, this book seeks to make sense of an almost overwhelming body of literature & regulation on research ethics.A collection of essays discussing the complex issues of research involving human participants, including research ethics and regulations, conflicts of interest, cross-cultural research, and critical issues in specialized areas of research, such pediatric and genome research.
Human experimentation in medicine --- Ethics, Medical. --- Human Experimentation. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- onderzoeksethiek --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- klinische proef (klinische studie, geneesmiddelenstudie) --- medisch-wetenschappelijk onderzoek --- embryo-onderzoek (experiment op embryo's, onderzoek op embryo's in vitro) --- commissie voor medische ethiek (ethisch comité, CME) --- proefpersonen --- éthique de la recherche --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- essai clinique (étude clinique) --- recherche médicale --- recherche sur l'embryon (expérimentation sur l'embryon, recherche sur les embryons in vitro) --- comité d'éthique médicale (comité d'éthique, CEM) --- sujets (participants) d'expérimentation --- Moral and ethical aspects
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Outlines an approach to ensure the protection of participants through the establishment of effective Human Research Participant Protection Programs (HRPPP). Topics covered in this book include improved research review processes, recognition and integration of research participants contributions to the system, and vigilant maintenance of HRPPP performance. When 18-year-old Jesse Gelsinger died in a gene transfer study at the University of Pennsylvania, the national spotlight focused on the procedures used to ensure research participants safety and their capacity to safeguard the well-being of those who volunteer for research studies. "Responsible Research" outlines a three-pronged approach to ensure the protection of every participant through the establishment of effective Human Research Participant Protection Programs (HRPPPs). The approach includes: improved research review processes; recognition and integration of research participants contributions to the system, and vigilant maintenance of HRPPP performance. Issues addressed in the book include the need for in-depth, complimentary reviews of science, ethics, and conflict of interest reviews; desired qualifications for investigators and reviewers; the process of informed consent; federal and institutional oversight; and the role of accreditation. Recommendations for areas of key interest include suggestions for legislative approaches, compensation for research-related injury, and the refocusing of the mission of institutional review boards. "Responsible Research" will be important to anyone interested in the issues that are relevant to the practice of using human subjects as research participants, but especially so to policy makers, research administrators, investigators, and research sponsors but also including volunteers who may agree to serve as research participants.
MEDICAL --- Research --- Ethics --- Human Rights --- Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic --- Jurisprudence --- Professional-Patient Relations --- Investigative Techniques --- Social Control Policies --- Biomedical Research --- Accident Prevention --- Persons --- Social Control, Formal --- Professional Staff Committees --- Ethics Committees --- Therapeutics --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Policy --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Named Groups --- Humanities --- Interpersonal Relations --- Accidents --- Sociology --- Quality Assurance, Health Care --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Science --- Professional Practice --- Quality of Health Care --- Health Care --- Social Sciences --- Public Health --- Psychology, Social --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Organization and Administration --- Environment and Public Health --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Health Services Administration --- Human Experimentation --- Safety --- Government Regulation --- Public Policy --- Conflict of Interest --- Ethics Committees, Research --- Informed Consent --- Clinical Protocols --- Researcher-Subject Relations --- Ethical Review --- Patient Rights --- Clinical Trials Data Monitoring Committees --- Research Subjects --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- ethiek (ethische aspecten) --- geïnformeerde vrijwillige toestemming (instemming) --- proefpersonen --- Verenigde Staten --- belangenconflict --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- ethique (aspects ethiques) --- consentement libre et éclairé --- sujets (participants) d'expérimentation --- Etats Unis --- conflit d'intérêt --- Human experimentation in medicine --- Medical ethics. --- Medical protocols. --- Patients --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Patients' rights --- Clinical algorithms --- Clinical protocols --- Patient care plans --- Plans for patient care --- Protocols in medicine --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Clinical medicine --- Medical records --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Medical ethics --- Medical protocols --- Legal status, laws, etc
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This is a new "Guide for the Perplexed" title providing an examination of bioethics that will couple Christian and philosophical perspectives.In this "Guide for the Perplexed", Agneta Sutton understands Bioethics in a wide sense which includes issues in medical ethics and questions concerning our relationship with animals, plants and, indeed, the whole planet Earth. The key question is that of the value of life. This, then, yields the questions of what respect we owe to human and other forms of life and of how we should care for the world in general.These questions are approached from a Christian perspective and also from more strictly philosophical perspectives. Thus, arguments from a Christian perspective regarding our relationships with fellow humans, other creatures and the planet, are coupled with discussions of different kinds of argument and counter-argument.Continuum's "Guides for the Perplexed" are clear, concise and accessible introductions to thinkers, writers and subjects that students and readers can find especially challenging - or indeed downright bewildering. Concentrating specifically on what it is that makes the subject difficult to grasp, these books explain and explore key themes and ideas, guiding the reader towards a thorough understanding of demanding material.
bio-ethiek (medische, biomedische ethiek, bio-ethische aspecten) --- embryostatuut (moreel statuut van het embryo, juridisch statuut van het embryo, potentiële persoon) --- persoon --- heiligheid van het leven (principe van heiligheid van het leven) --- abortus (vrijwillige zwangerschapsafbreking) --- euthanasie --- kloneren (klonen, therapeutisch kloneren, reproductief kloneren) --- reproductieve technologie (voortplantingstechnologie, medisch begeleide voortplanting, MBV, artificiële voortplanting, kunstmatige voortplanting) --- genetica (genen) --- eugenetica (eugenese, eugenetiek) --- transplantatie (orgaantransplantatie, weefseltransplantatie, allocatie van organen, donorschaarste) --- proefpersonen --- dier (rechten) --- ecologie (ecologische aspecten) --- bioéthique (éthique médicale, biomédicale, aspects bioéthiques) --- statut de l'embryon (statut moral de l'embryon, statut juridique de l'embryon, personne potentielle) --- personne --- sacralité de la vie (principe de la sacralité de la vie) --- avortement (interruption volontaire de grossesse, IVG) --- clonage (clonage thérapeutique, clonage reproductif) --- technique de reproduction (technique de procréation, procréation médicalement assistée, PMA, procréation artificielle) --- génétique (gènes) --- eugénisme (eugénique) --- transplantation (transplantation d'organes, transplantation de tissus humains, greffe d'organes, pénurie d'organes, allocation d'organes) --- sujets (participants) d'expérimentation --- animal (droits) --- écologie (aspects écologiques) --- Bioethics --- Religious aspects --- Christianity. --- Biology --- Biomedical ethics --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Christianity --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Science
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