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This collection of eighteen papers explores issues in the study of semantic parallelism - a world-wide tradition in the composition of oral poetry.
Philology & Linguistics --- Languages & Literatures --- Semantics. --- Parallelism (Linguistics) --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Language and languages --- Linguistics --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Style
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This text presents a new logical framework to capture the meaning of sentences in conversation. It is based on a richer notion of meaning than traditional approaches, and allows for an integrated treatment of statements and questions. The first part of the text presents the framework in detail, while the second demonstrates its many benefits.
Semantics. --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- inquisitive semantics --- questions --- coordination --- modals --- conditionals --- intonational meaning
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Communicative efficiency can be measured with conventions. Besides linguistic means, pictures and diagrams are also an expression of such conventions. In the practice of technical editing, this refers to multimodal text types with technical language elements, photographs, technical drawings, various types of diagrams, etc. Alexander Holste uses the example of the text type specification sheet to show how an inter-disciplinary team of engineers, lawyers, business economists, etc. negotiates these conventions. The different, technically justified ideas of the text type conventions, especially with regard to the choice of multimodal means of expression, become clearly apparent. Requirement specifications are created in the context of the tendering of public contracts by public authorities. Since such contracts represent an important field of work for the companies involved, the efficient design of the specifications is highly relevant from a business management point of view. Alexander Holste, Dr. phil., studied German as well as business administration in Essen and Turin and headed the technical editorial department of a public transport company before he started teaching professional and scientific writing at the University of Duisburg-Essen in 2009, especially for engineering scientists. His research interests lie in the fields of semiotics, text linguistics, technical communication and writing didactics.
Semantics, discourse analysis, etc --- Interdisciplinary studies --- Semantics. --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology)
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This volume brings together original papers by linguists and philosophers on the role of context and perspective in language and thought. Several contributions are concerned with the contextualism/relativism debate, which has loomed large in recent philosophical discussions. In a substantial introduction, the editors survey the field and map out the relevant issues and positions.
Context (Linguistics). --- Semantics. --- Context (Linguistics) --- Semantics --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Situation (Linguistics) --- Context --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Linguistics --- Discourse Analysis. --- Interpersonal Communication. --- Pragmatics.
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Linguistics --- Semantics --- Pragmatics --- Pragmalinguistics --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- linguistics --- pragmatics --- semantics --- General semantics --- Language and languages --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philosophy
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"For nearly half a century formal semantics has been a prominent area in linguistic theory, developed in a fruitful collaboration among linguists, logicians and philosophers. Formal semantics is sometimes regarded with reluctance (even dreaded) due to its mathematical precision and the apparent complexity of its symbolism. This textbook —the first one of this scope in French— provides a relaxed self-contained introduction to the domain, allowing the reader autonomous progressive study from the basic central concepts to significant innovations that have shaped the domain since Montague’s seminal work. Through its chapters, the book provides acquaintance with elements of scientific methodology generally used in formal semantics. The six chapters, completed with solved exercises, gradually move from basic notions in logic and model-theoretic semantics, to quantification, temporal and modal logic, intensionality, and typed λ-calculus, culminating in compositional semantic analysis at the syntax-semantics interface. This introduction will be supplemented with a second volume that would focus on applications and advances in the field which extend the scope of the formalism.The book is intended for linguistics undergraduate and postgraduate students and researchers wishing to improve their skills in formal semantics, as well as for students and researchers of other domains, such as philosophy, logic, or computational science."
Linguistics --- Semantics. --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- intensionality --- temporal and modal logic --- syntax-semantics interface --- formal semantics --- logic and model-theoretic semantics --- textbook --- compositional semantic analysis --- λ-calculus
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La Revue de Sémantique et Pragmatique s’est donnée pour tâche la diffusion de travaux originaux dans les domaines de la sémantique et de la pragmatique. Revue semestrielle à comité de lecture, elle publie des numéros thématiques après appel à communications, mais également des articles varia. Seule revue francophone dans ces domaines, elle est ouverte à tous les cadres théoriques et écoles de pensée.
Lexicology. Semantics --- Pragmatics --- Periodicals --- Semantics --- French language --- Frans. --- Semantiek. --- Pragmatiek. --- Grammar --- Langue d'oïl --- Romance languages --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics --- French. --- Pragmatics. --- 18.24 French language. --- 17.56 semantics: general. --- Semantics. --- Grammar. --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology)
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Explores why different languages have systematically different ways of saying the same thing. It focuses on adjectival predication and shows that systematic differences in the meaning of words expressing adjectival notions have systematic effects on the form of the sentences they appear in.
Semantics. --- Linguistics. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Language and languages --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Semantics, Comparative. --- Comparative semantics --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics --- morphosyntactic variation --- property concepts --- lexical semantics --- lexical categories --- qualities --- mass nouns --- adjectives --- semantic variation --- Denotation --- Lexeme --- Part of speech --- Predicate (grammar) --- Syntax
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This book is dedicated to Anna Wierzbicka, one of the most influential and innovative linguists of her generation. Her work spans a number of disciplines, including anthropology, cultural psychology, cognitive science, philosophy and religious studies, as well as her home base of linguistics. She is best known for the Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) approach to meaning--a versatile tool for exploring 'big questions' concerning the diversity and universals of people's experience in the world. In this volume, Anna Wierzbicka's former students, old and current colleagues, 'kindred spirits' and 'sparring partners' engage with her ideas and diverse body of work. These authors cover topics from the grammar of action verbs to cross-cultural pragmatics, and over 30 languages from around the world are represented. The chapters in Part 1 focus on the NSM approach and cover four themes: lexico-grammatical semantics, cultural keywords, semantics of nouns, and emotion. In Part 2, the contributors connect with a meaning-based approach from their own intellectual perspectives, including syntax, anthropology, cognitive linguistics and sociolinguistics. The deep humanistic perspective, wide-ranging themes and interdisciplinary nature of Wierzbicka's research are reflected in the contributions. The common thread running through all chapters is the primacy of meaning to the understanding of language and culture.
Language and culture. --- Linguistic universals. --- Semantics. --- Wierzbicka, Anna. --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Universals (Linguistics) --- Linguistics --- Typology (Linguistics) --- Culture and language --- Culture --- Universals --- Vezhbit︠s︡kai︠a︡, A. --- Vezhbit︠s︡kai︠a︡, Anna --- Intercultural communication. --- Cross-cultural communication --- Communication --- Cross-cultural orientation --- Cultural competence --- Multilingual communication --- Technical assistance --- Anthropological aspects
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Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics --- Cognitive grammar --- Aspect (Linguistique) --- Temps (Linguistique) --- Sémantique --- Grammaire cognitive --- Aspect --- Periodicals --- Tense --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Cognitive grammar. --- Semantics. --- Aspect. --- Tense. --- linguistics --- computer science --- semantics --- corpora --- lexicography --- cognitive studies --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Tense (Grammar) --- Aspect (Linguistics) --- Cognitive linguistics --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Verbal aspect --- Grammar, Comparative --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Psycholinguistics --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Temporal constructions --- Verb --- Lexicology. Semantics --- Mathematical linguistics
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