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Why did enduring traditions of economic and political liberty emerge in Western Europe and not elsewhere? Representative democracy, constitutionalism, and the rule of law are crucial for establishing a just and prosperous society, which we usually treat as the fruits of the Renaissance and Enlightenment, as Western European societies put the Dark Ages behind them. In The Medieval Constitution of Liberty, Salter and Young point instead to the constitutional order that characterized the High Middle Ages. They provide a historical account of how this constitutional order evolved following the fall of the Western Roman Empire. This account runs from the settlements of militarized Germanic elites within the imperial frontiers, to the host of successor kingdoms in the sixth and seventh centuries, and through the short-lived Carolingian empire of the late eighth and ninth centuries and the so-called "feudal anarchy" that followed its demise. Given this unique historical backdrop, Salter and Young consider the resulting structures of political property rights. They argue that the historical reality approximated a constitutional ideal type, which they term polycentric sovereignty. Salter and Young provide a theoretical analysis of polycentric sovereignty, arguing that bargains between political property rights holders within that sort of constitutional order will lead to improvements in governance

Liberalism --- Nation-state --- Constitutional history --- History. --- Europe --- Europe. --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Heiliges Römisches Reich --- Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation --- Imperium Romano Germanicum --- S.R.I. --- Sacrum Romanum Imperium --- Svi͡ashchennai͡a Rimskai͡a Imperii͡ --- Austria --- Germany --- Liberty --- Politics and government

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The last decade has seen a surge of scholarly interest in these religious professionals and a good number of high quality publications. Our volume, however, with its unique intercultural character and its explicit focus on appropriation and contestation of religious expertise in the Imperial Era is substantially different.Unlike the rather narrow focus of earlier studies of civic priests, the papers presented here examine a wider range of religious professionals, their dynamic interaction with established religious authorities and institutions, and their contributions to religious innovation in the ancient Mediterranean world, from the late Hellenistic period through to Late Antiquity, from the City of Rome to mainland Greece, Asia Minor, Syria and Egypt, from Greek civic practice to ancient Judaism.A further advantage of our volume is the wide range of media of transmission taken into account. Our contributors look at both old and new materials, which derive not only from literary sources but also from papyri, inscriptions, and material culture. Above all, this volume assesses critically convenient terminological usage and offers a unique insight into a rich gamut of ancient Mediterranean religious specialists.

Ancient history: to c 500 CE --- Religion & beliefs --- History of religion --- Religious specialists. --- Roman empire. --- imperial era. --- religious innovation. --- Church history --- Priests --- Interaktion. --- Religiöses Leben --- Religiöse Einrichtung. --- Amt. --- Römisches Reich. --- 291.61 --- 291.61 Vertegenwoordigers van de godheid: incarnatie; messias; priesters; hiërarchie; theocratie --- Vertegenwoordigers van de godheid: incarnatie; messias; priesters; hiërarchie; theocratie --- Flamens --- Flamines --- Priests, Roman --- Roman priests --- Apostolic Church --- Christianity --- Church, Apostolic --- Early Christianity --- Early church --- Primitive and early church --- Primitive Christianity --- Fathers of the church --- Great Apostasy (Mormon doctrine) --- Rome --- Religious life and customs. --- Religiöses Leben. --- Religiöse Einrichtung.

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Neuropathology --- Emergencies --- Emergency Medicine --- Accidents --- Emergency medicine --- Médecine d'urgence --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Medical emergencies --- Critical care medicine --- Emergency medical services --- Emergency Medicine. --- Emergencies. --- Urgences médicales, Services des --- Critical care medicine. --- Emergency medical services. --- Emergency medicine. --- Medical emergencies. --- Health Sciences --- Clinical Medicine --- Emergency Medicine and Critical Care --- Medical Education, Training & Research --- Nursing --- Notfallmedizin --- Rettungswesen --- Zeitschrift --- Online-Ressource --- Deutschland --- BMBF-Statusseminar --- Deutschland. --- Emergency health services --- Emergency medical care --- Medical care --- Rescue work --- Intensive care --- Intensive medicine --- Medicine --- Intensive care units --- First aid in illness and injury --- Medicine, Emergency --- Disaster medicine --- Rettungsdienst --- Internistische Notfallmedizin --- Intensivmedizin --- Emergency --- Emergency Treatment --- Netzpublikation --- Online-Publikation --- Computerdatei im Fernzugriff --- Online-Dokument --- On-line-Dokument --- On-line-Publikation --- Elektronische Publikation --- Periodikum --- Zeitschriften --- Presse --- Fortlaufendes Sammelwerk --- BMB+F Statusseminar --- Services des urgences médicales --- Deutsche Länder --- Germany --- Heiliges Römisches Reich --- Rheinbund --- Deutscher Bund --- Norddeutscher Bund --- Deutsches Reich --- BRD --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Republic of Germany --- Allemagne --- Ǧumhūrīyat Almāniyā al-Ittiḥādīya --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Niemcy --- République Fédérale d'Allemagne --- Repubblica Federale di Germania --- Germanija --- Federativnaja Respublika Germanija --- FRG --- Deyizhi-Lianbang-Gongheguo --- Deutsche --- Deutsches Sprachgebiet --- 03.10.1990 --- -Emergency Medicine --- Paramedicine --- Notfallmedizin. --- Rettungswesen. --- Zeitschrift. --- Online-Ressource.

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"The Holocaust is considered a singularly atrocious event in human history, and many people have studied its causes. Yet few questions have been asked about the ways in which West Germans have "forgotten," unlearned, or reconstructed the racial beliefs at the core of the Nazi state in order to build a democratic society. This study looks at ethnic drag as one particular kind of performance that reveals how postwar Germans lived, disavowed, and contested "Germanness" in its complex racial, national, and sexual dimensions. Using engaging case studies, Ethnic Drag traces the classical and travestied traditions of Jewish impersonation from the eighteenth century onward to construct a pre-history of postwar ethnic drag. It examines how shortly after World War II mass culture and popular practices facilitated the repression and refashioning of Nazi racial precepts. During a time when American occupation authorities insisted on remembrance and redress for the Holocaust, the Wild West emerged as a displaced theater of the racial imagination, where the roles of victim, avenger, and perpetrator of genocide were reassigned"--Publisher's description

Race awareness in art. --- Race in literature. --- Arts, German --- Deutschland --- Germany (West) --- 1949 --- -Alemania Federal --- B.R.D. --- Batı Almanya --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- BRD --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- F.R.G. --- Federal Almanya --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Federativnai͡a Respublika Germanii --- FRG --- G.F.R. --- German Federal Republic --- Germanskai͡a Federalʹnai͡a Respublika --- Germany --- GFR --- Hsi-te cheng fu --- Ḥukūmat Almānyā al-Ittiḥādīyah --- N.R.F. --- N.S.R. --- N.Sz.K. --- Nĕmecká spolková republika --- Német Szövetségi Köztársaság --- Niemiecka Republika Federalna --- NRF --- NSR --- NSzK --- R.F.A. --- R.F.N. --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- República Federal de Alemania --- Republik Federasi Jerman --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Republiḳah ha-federalit ha-Germanit --- République fédérale allemande --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- RFA --- RFN --- Te-i-chih lien pang kung ho kuo --- Tyske forbundsrepublik --- West Germany --- Western Germany --- Germany (East) --- Alemanha --- Alemania --- Allemagne --- Almanija --- Almāniyā --- Förbundsrepubliken Tyskland --- Förbundsrepublikken Tyskland --- Németországi Szövetségi Kőztársaság --- Niemiecka Republika Federalna Niemiecka Republika Federalna --- Repubblica Federale di Germania --- Republic of Germany --- República Federal da Alemanha --- República Federal de Alemania --- Republik Federasi Djerman --- République Fédérale d'Allemagne --- Saksan Liittotasavalta --- Westdeutschland --- 23.05.1949-02.10.1990 --- Deutsche Länder --- Heiliges Römisches Reich --- Rheinbund --- Deutscher Bund --- Norddeutscher Bund --- Deutsches Reich --- Ǧumhūrīyat Almāniyā al-Ittiḥādīya --- Niemcy --- République Fédérale d'Allemagne --- Germanija --- Federativnaja Respublika Germanija --- Deyizhi-Lianbang-Gongheguo --- Deutsche --- Deutsches Sprachgebiet --- 03.10.1990 --- -Bundesrepublik --- Deutschland.

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"Fact and Fiction explores the intersection between literature and the sciences, focusing on German and British culture between the eighteenth century and today. Observing that it was in the eighteenth century that the divide between science and literature as disciplines first began to be defined, the contributors to this collection probe how authors from that time onwards have assessed and affected the relationship between literary and scientific cultures"--

German literature --- English literature --- Literature and science --- Science in literature. --- Knowledge, Theory of, in literature. --- History and criticism. --- History --- Poetry and science --- Science and literature --- Science and poetry --- Science and the humanities --- 1700 - 1799 --- Geschichte 1700-2000 --- Germany. --- Great Britain. --- Deutschland --- Grossbritannien --- (fast)1700 - 1799 --- (lcsh)German literature--18th century--History and criticism. --- (lcsh)English literature--18th century--History and criticism. --- (lcsh)Literature and science--Germany--History--18th century. --- (lcsh)Literature and science--Great Britain--History--18th century. --- (lcsh)Science in literature. --- (lcsh)Knowledge, Theory of, in literature. --- (fast)English literature. --- (fast)German literature. --- (fast)Knowledge, Theory of, in literature. --- (fast)Literature and science. --- (fast)Science in literature. --- (fast)Germany. --- (fast)Great Britain. --- (fast)Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- (fast)History. --- Vereinigtes Königreich von Großbritannien und Nordirland --- Großbritannien und Nordirland --- England --- UK --- Angleterre --- Brīṭāniyā al-ʿUẓmā --- Brīṭāniya 'l-ʿUẓmā --- Vereinigtes Königreich Großbritannien und Nordirland --- United Kingdom --- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland --- Great Britain --- Grande Bretagne --- British Isles --- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland --- Royaume-Uni --- Gran Bretagna --- U.K. --- GB --- Grande-Bretagne --- British Empire --- Britisches Reich --- Briten --- Schottland --- Commonwealth --- 1707 --- -Deutsche Länder --- Germany --- Heiliges Römisches Reich --- Rheinbund --- Deutscher Bund --- Norddeutscher Bund --- Deutsches Reich --- BRD --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Republic of Germany --- Allemagne --- Ǧumhūrīyat Almāniyā al-Ittiḥādīya --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Niemcy --- République Fédérale d'Allemagne --- Repubblica Federale di Germania --- Germanija --- Federativnaja Respublika Germanija --- FRG --- Deyizhi-Lianbang-Gongheguo --- Deutsche --- Deutsches Sprachgebiet --- 03.10.1990 --- -Anglia --- Angliyah --- Briṭanyah --- England and Wales --- Förenade kungariket --- Grã-Bretanha --- Igirisu --- Iso-Britannia --- Marea Britanie --- Nagy-Britannia --- Prydain Fawr --- Saharātchaʻānāčhak --- Storbritannien --- Velikobritanii͡ --- Wielka Brytania --- Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta --- Northern Ireland --- Scotland --- Wales --- Alemania --- Ashkenaz --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Doitsu --- Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- FRN --- German Uls --- Germania --- Germanii︠a︡ --- Germanyah --- Gjermani --- Grossdeutsches Reich --- Jirmānīya --- KhBNGU --- Kholboony Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Nimechchyna --- Repoblika Federalin'i Alemana --- República de Alemania --- República Federal de Alemania --- Republika Federal Alemmana --- Vācijā --- Veĭmarskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Weimar Republic --- Weimarer Republik --- Germany (East) --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Deguo --- Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- Gėrman --- Germanii︠a︡ --- Jirmānīya --- Kholboony Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- República de Alemania --- República Federal de Alemania --- Vācijā --- Veĭmarskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Germany (West) --- Europe --- Gėrman --- Englisch, ... --- Deutsch, ... --- Deutschland. --- Großbritannien.