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Periodical
Advances in artificial neural systems.
Author:
ISSN: 16877608 16877594 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York, NY : Hindawi Pub. Corp.,


Book
Universal smart grid agent for distributed power generation management
Author:
ISBN: 3832592237 3832545123 Year: 2017 Publisher: Berlin Logos Verlag Berlin

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Abstract

"Somewhere, there is always wind blowing or the sun shining." This maxim could lead the global shift from fossil to renewable energy sources, suggesting that there is enough energy available to be turned into electricity. But the already impressive numbers that are available today, along with the European Union's 20-20-20 goal - to power 20% of the EU energy consumption from renewables until 2020 -, might mislead us over the problem that the go-to renewables readily available rely on a primary energy source mankind cannot control: the weather. At the same time, the notion of the smart grid introduces a vast array of new data coming from sensors in the power grid, at wind farms, power plants, transformers, and consumers. The new wealth of information might seem overwhelming, but can help to manage the different actors in the power grid. This book proposes to view the problem of power generation and distribution in the face of increased volatility as a problem of information distribution and processing. It enhances the power grid by turning its nodes into agents that forecast their local power balance from historical data, using artificial neural networks and the multi-part evolutionary training algorithm described in this book. They pro-actively communicate power demand and supply, adhering to a set of behavioral rules this book defines, and finally solve the 0-1 knapsack problem of choosing offers in such a way that not only solves the disequilibrium, but also minimizes line loss, by elegant modeling in the Boolean domain. The book shows that the Divide-et-Impera approach of a distributed grid control can lead to an efficient, reliable integration of volatile renewable energy sources into the power grid.


Book
Prognose makroökonomischer Zeitreihen : ein Vergleich linearer Modelle mit neuronalen Netzen
Author:
ISBN: 3653033446 3631643365 1306559715 Year: 2013 Publisher: Bern Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group

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In dieser Arbeit wird die Eignung des Instrumentariums der neuronalen Netze, im Konkreten der autoregressiven Neuronale-Netz-Modelle (ARNN), zur Modellierung und Prognose von makrooekonomischen Zeitreihen untersucht und mit jenen der autoregressiven (AR) und autoregressiven Moving-Average-Modelle (ARMA) verglichen. Als beispielhaftes Anwendungsgebiet werden die beiden monatlichen Zeitreihen der oesterreichischen Arbeitslosenrate und des oesterreichischen Industrieproduktionsindex herangezogen. Die Arbeit beinhaltet eine Reihe von Erweiterungen an den Methoden und Algorithmen im Zusammenhang mi


Periodical
International journal of distributed sensor networks
ISSN: 15501329 15501477 Year: 2005 Publisher: Philadelphia, PA Taylor and Francis


Periodical
Neural computation.
Author:
ISSN: 1530888X 08997667 Year: 1989 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press,

The making of a neuromorphic visual system
Author:
ISBN: 128014775X 9786610147755 0387234691 0387234683 146149849X Year: 2005 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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Abstract

The reader is presented an approach to the construction of a visual system, which is behaviorally, computationally and neurally motivated. The central goal is to characterize the process of visual categorization and to find a suitable representation format that can successfully deal with the structural variability existent within visual categories. It does not define such representations a priori but attempts to show directions on how to gradually work towards them. The book reviews past and existent theories of visual object and shape recognition in the fields of computer vision, neuroscience and psychology. The entire range of computations is discussed, as for example contour extraction in retinal circuits, orientation determination in cortical networks, position and scale independence of shape, as well as the issue of object and shape representation in a neural substrate. Region-based approaches are discussed and are modeled with wave-propagating networks. It is demonstrated how those networks operate on gray-scale images. A completely novel shape recognition architecture is proposed that can recognize simple shapes under various degraded conditions. It is discussed how such networks can be used for constructing basic-level object representations. It is envisioned how those networks can be implemented using the method of neuromorphic engineering, an analog electronic hardware substrate than can run neural computations in real-time and with little power.


Book
Fractals in biology and medicine.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1280427264 9786610427260 3764374128 Year: 2005 Publisher: Basel ; Boston : Birkhauser,

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Abstract

This volume is number four in a series of proceedings volumes from the International Symposia on Fractals in Biology and Medicine in Ascona, Switzerland which have been inspired by the work of Benoît Mandelbrot seeking to extend the concepts towards the life sciences. It highlights the potential that fractal geometry offers for elucidating and explaining the complex make-up of cells, tissues and biological organisms either in normal or in pathological conditions, including the structural changes that occur in tumours. It helps develop the concepts, questions and methods required in research on fractal biology and natural phenomena and to evidence the pitfalls of a too simplistic application of these principles in investigating topical subjects of biology and medicine. It discusses present and future applications of fractal geometry, bringing together cellular and molecular biology, engineering, mathematics, physics, medicine and other disciplines and allowing an interdisciplinary vision. The book should be of interest to researchers and students from molecular and cell biology, biomedicine, biomathematics, analytical morphology, immunology and neurology who are interested in the combination of mathematics and life sciences.

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