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In this study of the Dutch East India Company the author uses the Company’s seventeenth century diplomatic interaction with the trading Sultanate of Macassar, on the southwestern tip of present day Sulawesi, as a case in cross cultural diplomacy. The author argues that the outlook of the Company’s agents both home and overseas was pragmatic, as was the nature of the solutions to the problems they faced. In doing so, the author challenges propositions of Company ethnocentric tunnel vision in its thinking about, and practice of overseas diplomacy. He also run counter with propositions that the communication between Company agents and their Asian friends and foes represented a miscommunication caused by structural cultural barriers. The study is based on analysis of the political language of the Company at the respective levels of operation.
Early modern history: c 1450/1500 to c 1700 --- makasser --- dutch east india company --- diplomacy --- voc --- Buginese people --- Cornelis Speelman --- Maluku Islands --- South Sulawesi
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The growing interest in the history of Indonesia has made it desirable to have an English summary of the principal works of the Dutch historian Dr H.J. de Graaf, who in several books and articles published between 1935 and 1973 has given a description of the development of the Javanese kingdom of Mataram, based both on European and in digenous material. His works form a substantial contribution to the study of the national history of Indonesia. The Summary contains references to the paragraphs of the Dutch books and articles. This makes it easy for those readers who have a know ledge of Dutch to consult the original texts. The List of Sources for the study of Javanese history from 1500 to 1700 is composed of the lists in the summarized books and articles, and the Index of Names refers not only to the present Summary but also to the eight original texts. Many names of persons and localities in the Index have been provided with short explanatory notes and references to other lemmata as a quick way to give some provisional information on Javanese history.
Graaf, Hermanus Johannes de, --- Java (Indonesia) --- History. --- De Graaf, Hermanus Johannes, --- Graaf, H. J. de --- Indonesia --- Asian history --- indonesia --- Dutch East India Company --- East Java --- Java --- Javanese people --- Kingdom of Pajang --- Mataram Sultanate --- Sultan Agung of Mataram --- Surabaya
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Coffee has been grown on Java for the commercial market since the early eighteenth century, when the Dutch East India Company began buying from peasant producers in the Priangan highlands. What began as a commercial transaction, however, soon became a system of compulsory production. This book shows how the Dutch East India Company mobilized land and labor, why they turned to force cultivation, and what effects the brutal system they installed had on the economy and society.
Labor & Workers' Economics --- Business & Economics --- Forced labor --- Coffee industry --- History. --- Coffee trade --- Compulsory labor --- Conscript labor --- Labor, Compulsory --- Labor, Forced --- Beverage industry --- Employees --- forced labour --- coffee --- cultivation system --- colonialism --- java --- Corvée --- Dutch East India Company --- Herman Willem Daendels --- Parahyangan --- Peasant
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"Ships, soldiers, missionaries and settlers drove the process of European expansion from the 16th to the 19th centuries. In doing so, they set in motion the circulation of images, manuscripts and books between different continents. ... This book explores the extent to which the types of written information that resulted during colonial expansion shaped the numerous and complex processes of cultural exchange from the 16th century onwards"--Back cover.
Written communication --- Communication and culture --- Cultural relations --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- History --- Africa --- America --- Colonization --- Cultural exchange --- Intercultural relations --- Culture and communication --- Written discourse --- Written language --- Americas --- New World --- Intellectual cooperation --- International relations --- Culture --- Communication --- Discourse analysis --- Language and languages --- Visual communication --- Western Hemisphere --- Eastern Hemisphere --- written culture --- colonial expansion --- 16th to 19th centuries --- missionaries --- settlers --- cultural exchange --- analphabetical cultures --- Dutch East India Company --- Khoikhoi
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European traders and soldiers established a foothold on Timor in the course of the seventeenth century, motivated by the quest for the commercially vital sandalwood and the intense competition between the Dutch and the Portuguese. Lords of the land, lords of the sea focuses on two centuries of contacts between the indigenous polities on Timor and the early colonials, and covers the period 1600-1800. In contrast with most previous studies, the book treats Timor as a historical region in its own right, using a wide array of Dutch, Portuguese and other original sources, which are compared with the comprehensive corpus of oral tradition recorded on the island. From this rich material, a lively picture emerges of life and death in early Timorese society, the forms of trade, slavery, warfare, alliances, social life, and so forth. The investigation demonstrates that the European groups, although having a role as ordering political forces, were only part of the political landscape of Timor. They relied on alliances where the distinction between ally and vassal was moot, and led to frequent conflicts and uprisings. During a slow and complicated process, the often turbulent political conditions involving Europeans, Eurasians, and Timorese polities, paved the way for the later division of Timor into two spheres of roughly equal size. Hans Hägerdal (1960) is a Senior Lecturer in History at the Linnaeus University, Sweden. He has written extensively on East and Southeast Asian history. Among his publications is Hindu rulers, Muslim subjects: Lombok and Bali in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries (2001).
Social conflict -- Timor Island -- History. --- Timor Island -- Colonization. --- Timor Island -- History -- 17th century. --- Timor Island -- History -- 18th century. --- Timor Island -- Politics and government. --- Regions & Countries - Asia & the Middle East --- History & Archaeology --- East Asia --- Social conflict --- History. --- Timor Island --- History --- Colonization. --- Politics and government. --- Class conflict --- Class struggle --- Conflict, Social --- Social tensions --- Pulau Timor --- Timor Island (Indonesia) --- Interpersonal conflict --- Social psychology --- Sociology --- Lesser Sunda Islands --- Social conflict. --- 1600 - 1799 --- Asia --- Colonisation --- Imperialism --- Land settlement --- Colonies --- Decolonization --- Emigration and immigration --- Indonesia --- Timor-Leste --- economic history --- colonial politics --- timor --- colonial history --- political history --- indonesia --- social history --- Dutch East India Company --- Kupang --- Lifau --- Netherlands --- Portuguese people --- Sonbai --- Topasses
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Indonesia
Indonesia --- History --- 1478 - 1798 --- Indonesia. --- Dutch East Indies --- Endonèsie --- Indanezii͡ --- Indoneshia --- Indoneshia Kyōwakoku --- Indonesi --- Indonesya --- Indonezia --- Indonezii͡ --- Indonezija --- İndoneziya --- İndoneziya Respublikası --- Indūnīsīy --- Induonezėj --- Jumhūrīyah Indūnīsīy --- PDRI --- Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia --- R.I. --- Republic of Indonesia --- Republic of the United States of Indonesia --- Republica d'Indonesia --- Republiek van Indonesi --- Republik Indonesia --- Republik Indonesia Serikat --- Republika Indonezii͡ --- Republika Indonezija --- Rėspublika Indanezii͡ --- RI --- United States of Indonesia --- Yinni --- Malay literature --- indonesia --- Buginese people --- Buton --- Dutch East India Company --- Dutch language --- Goa --- Makassar --- Makassarese language --- Malay language --- Sultan
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The ship's surgeons in the employ of the Dutch East India Company were responsible for the healthcare on board the ships and in the hospitals founded by the Company in a vast geographical area expanding from South Africa to Japan. They were not highly regarded by their contemporaries, who criticised them for being little more than barbers or loblolly boys. The author of this fascinating study paints the true picture of the profession, drawing on her analysis of data for some 3,000 ship's surgeons in the Company's service, and including the recruitment policy of the Company, the career of the surgeons, their geographical origins, their life expectancy, to mention but a few. The results of her analysis, based on many hitherto unpublished sources, show this negative image to be a myth. The surgeons were, as a rule, fairly well educated according to the standards of their time. The tragic fact that they were confronted with diseases unknown in Europe and incurable at the time contributed to the sailors' and the society's dismissive attitude to their skills. Scheepschirurgijns van de Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie waren verantwoordelijk voor de gezondheidszorg op de schepen en vestigingen van de VOC in Zuid-Afrika en Azië. Zij staan te boek als analfabeten en kwakzalvers of zelfs veredelde barbiers. Iris Bruijn bewijst met haar diepgaande onderzoek dat het negatieve beeld een mythe is en laat tegelijkertijd de tragiek van deze chirurgijns zien. Ze laat 3000 chirurgijns de revue passeren en belicht hun opleiding, hun geografische herkomst, de carrière van de chirurgijns, hun levensverwachting en het rekruteringsbeleid van de VOC. Hoewel de scheepschirurgijns goed opgeleid en bekwaam waren, kregen zij te maken met onbekende exotische ziekten die, zo weten wij nu, niet te genezen waren.
Commerce -- history -- Netherlands. --- General Surgery -- history -- Netherlands. --- History, 18th Century -- Netherlands. --- Naval Medicine -- history -- Netherlands. --- Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie -- History -- 18th century. --- Physicians -- history -- Netherlands. --- Ship physicians -- Netherlands -- History -- 18th century. --- Physicians --- History, 18th Century --- Commerce --- Naval Medicine --- General Surgery --- History, Modern 1601 --- -Health Personnel --- Specialties, Surgical --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Medicine --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Health Occupations --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- History --- Occupational Groups --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Persons --- Humanities --- Health Care --- Named Groups --- Military & Naval Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Surgeons. --- Operating room personnel --- Ship physicians --- Ships --- Ships' physicians --- Medicine, Naval --- Officers --- Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie --- Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes orientales --- Oost-Indische Compagnie (Netherlands) --- Dutch East India Company --- Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (Netherlands) --- Oostindische Vereenigde Maatschappij (Netherlands) --- East India Company (Netherlands) --- Oranda Tō-Indo Kaisha --- Tō-Indo Kaisha (Netherlands) --- Societas Privilegiata Foederati Belgii ad Navigationem & Commercia Indiarum Orientalium --- Jan Compagnie (Netherlands) --- Oranda Higashi Indo Kaisha --- Higashi Indo Kaisha (Netherlands) --- V.O.C. --- VOC --- Verenigde Nederlandsche Geoctroyeerde Oost-Indische Compagnie --- Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (Netherlands) --- Nederlandse Oost-Indische Compagnie --- East India Company of the United Provinces --- Oostindische Compagnie (Netherlands) --- Generaale Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie --- United Dutch East India Company --- Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Maatschappij --- Compagnie hollandoise des Indes orientales --- Compagnie des Indes orientales hollandaises --- Niederländische Ostindische Kompanie --- Vest-Indskai︠a︡ kompanii︠a︡ (Netherlands) --- Gollandskai︠a︡ torgovai︠a︡ kompanii︠a︡ (Netherlands) --- Compagnia olandese delle Indie orientali --- Compagnia riunita (Netherlands) --- Compagnia riunita delle Indie orientali (Netherlands) --- Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie --- Compagnie hollandaise des Indes orientales --- O.I. Comp. (Oost-Indische Compagnie) --- Health Workforce
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Indonesia
Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie. --- Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes orientales --- Oost-Indische Compagnie (Netherlands) --- Dutch East India Company --- Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (Netherlands) --- Oostindische Vereenigde Maatschappij (Netherlands) --- East India Company (Netherlands) --- Oranda Tō-Indo Kaisha --- Tō-Indo Kaisha (Netherlands) --- Societas Privilegiata Foederati Belgii ad Navigationem & Commercia Indiarum Orientalium --- Jan Compagnie (Netherlands) --- Oranda Higashi Indo Kaisha --- Higashi Indo Kaisha (Netherlands) --- V.O.C. --- VOC --- Verenigde Nederlandsche Geoctroyeerde Oost-Indische Compagnie --- Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (Netherlands) --- Nederlandse Oost-Indische Compagnie --- East India Company of the United Provinces --- Oostindische Compagnie (Netherlands) --- Generaale Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie --- United Dutch East India Company --- Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Maatschappij --- Compagnie hollandoise des Indes orientales --- Compagnie des Indes orientales hollandaises --- Niederländische Ostindische Kompanie --- Vest-Indskai︠a︡ kompanii︠a︡ (Netherlands) --- Gollandskai︠a︡ torgovai︠a︡ kompanii︠a︡ (Netherlands) --- Compagnia olandese delle Indie orientali --- Compagnia riunita (Netherlands) --- Compagnia riunita delle Indie orientali (Netherlands) --- Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie --- Compagnie hollandaise des Indes orientales --- O.I. Comp. (Oost-Indische Compagnie) --- Gollandskai͡a torgovai͡a kompanii͡a (Netherlands) --- Vest-Indskai͡a kompanii͡a (Netherlands) --- Karnataka (India) --- India --- History. --- Asian history --- indonesia --- Haydar --- Kingdom of Cochin --- Kingdom of Mysore --- Kochi --- Kodungallur --- Kozhikode --- Netherlands --- Travancore --- Zamorin of Calicut
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The Dutch and English East India Companies were formidable organisations that were gifted with expansive powers that allowed them to conduct diplomacy, raise armies and seize territorial possessions. But they did not move into an empty arena in which they were free to deploy these powers without resistance. Early modern Asia stood at the center of the global economy and was home to powerful states and sprawling commercial networks. The companies may have been global enterprises but they operated in a globalised region in which they encountered a range of formidable competitors who frequently outmaneuvered or outfought their representatives. This groundbreaking collection of essays explores the place of the Dutch and English East India Companies in Asia and the nature of their interactions with Asian rulers, officials, merchants, soldiers, and brokers. With contributions from the most innovative historians in the field, this book presents new ways to understand these organisations by focusing on their diplomatic, commercial, and military interactions with Asia.
Colonial companies --- Commercial companies --- Companies, Colonial --- Merchant companies --- Colonization --- Commerce --- History. --- East India Company --- Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie --- Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes orientales --- Oost-Indische Compagnie (Netherlands) --- Dutch East India Company --- Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (Netherlands) --- Oostindische Vereenigde Maatschappij (Netherlands) --- East India Company (Netherlands) --- Oranda Tō-Indo Kaisha --- Tō-Indo Kaisha (Netherlands) --- Societas Privilegiata Foederati Belgii ad Navigationem & Commercia Indiarum Orientalium --- Jan Compagnie (Netherlands) --- Oranda Higashi Indo Kaisha --- Higashi Indo Kaisha (Netherlands) --- V.O.C. --- VOC --- Verenigde Nederlandsche Geoctroyeerde Oost-Indische Compagnie --- Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (Netherlands) --- Nederlandse Oost-Indische Compagnie --- East India Company of the United Provinces --- Oostindische Compagnie (Netherlands) --- Generaale Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie --- United Dutch East India Company --- Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Maatschappij --- Compagnie hollandoise des Indes orientales --- Compagnie des Indes orientales hollandaises --- Niederländische Ostindische Kompanie --- Vest-Indskai︠a︡ kompanii︠a︡ (Netherlands) --- Gollandskai︠a︡ torgovai︠a︡ kompanii︠a︡ (Netherlands) --- Compagnia olandese delle Indie orientali --- Compagnia riunita (Netherlands) --- Compagnia riunita delle Indie orientali (Netherlands) --- Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie --- Compagnie hollandaise des Indes orientales --- O.I. Comp. (Oost-Indische Compagnie) --- Governor and Company of Merchants of London, Trading into the East Indies --- United Company of Merchants of England, Trading to the East Indies --- English East India Company --- East India Company (English) --- East India Tea Company --- East-India Companie --- United East India Company --- Compagnie des Indes orientales d'Angleterre --- Compagnie unie de marchands d'Angleterre commerçans aux Indes orientales --- Tung Yin-tu kung ssu --- Honourable East-India Company --- Sharikat al-Hind al-Sharqīyah al-Barīṭānīyah --- Engelse Oost-Indische Maatschappy --- Kumpanī-i Hind-i Sharqī --- کمپنى هند شرقى --- English Company Trading to the East-Indies --- HISTORY / General. --- Īsṭa Iṇḍiyā Kampanī --- Compañías coloniales --- Historia --- Diplomacy. --- East India Companies. --- Empire, Trade. --- Warfare. --- East India Company. --- Asia --- History
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Indonesia
Commerce --- Business & Economics --- Commerce - General --- Pepper trade. --- Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie. --- Pattani (Thailand) --- Netherlands --- History. --- Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes orientales --- Oost-Indische Compagnie (Netherlands) --- Dutch East India Company --- Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (Netherlands) --- Oostindische Vereenigde Maatschappij (Netherlands) --- East India Company (Netherlands) --- Oranda Tō-Indo Kaisha --- Tō-Indo Kaisha (Netherlands) --- Societas Privilegiata Foederati Belgii ad Navigationem & Commercia Indiarum Orientalium --- Jan Compagnie (Netherlands) --- Oranda Higashi Indo Kaisha --- Higashi Indo Kaisha (Netherlands) --- V.O.C. --- VOC --- Verenigde Nederlandsche Geoctroyeerde Oost-Indische Compagnie --- Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (Netherlands) --- Nederlandse Oost-Indische Compagnie --- East India Company of the United Provinces --- Oostindische Compagnie (Netherlands) --- Generaale Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie --- United Dutch East India Company --- Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Maatschappij --- Compagnie hollandoise des Indes orientales --- Compagnie des Indes orientales hollandaises --- Niederländische Ostindische Kompanie --- Vest-Indskai︠a︡ kompanii︠a︡ (Netherlands) --- Gollandskai︠a︡ torgovai︠a︡ kompanii︠a︡ (Netherlands) --- Compagnia olandese delle Indie orientali --- Compagnia riunita (Netherlands) --- Compagnia riunita delle Indie orientali (Netherlands) --- Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie --- Compagnie hollandaise des Indes orientales --- O.I. Comp. (Oost-Indische Compagnie) --- The Netherlands --- Pays-Bas --- Países Baixos --- Holland --- Spanish Netherlands --- Pays-Bas espagnols --- Austrian Netherlands --- Pays-Bas autrichiens --- Oostenrijkse Nederlanden --- Southern Netherlands --- Pays-Bas méridionaux --- Zuidelijke Nederlanden --- Niderlandy --- Belanda --- Nederland --- Koninkrijk der Nederlanden --- Reino dos Países Baixos --- Royaume des Pays-Bas --- Kingdom of the Netherlands --- Países Bajos --- Holanda --- Nederlân --- Hulanda --- Beulanda --- Niderland --- Niderlande --- هولندا --- مملكة هولندا --- Mamlakat Hūlandā --- Olanda --- Payis-Bâs --- Países Baxos --- Aynacha Jach'a Markanaka --- Nirlan --- Niderland Krallığı --- Kē-tē-kok --- Landa --- Kerajaan Landa --- Нидерландтар --- Niderlandtar --- Нидерландтар Короллеге --- Niderlandtar Korollege --- Нідэрланды --- Каралеўства Нідэрланды --- Karaleŭstva Nidėrlandy --- Nederlands --- Niadaland --- Holandija --- Kraljevina Holandija --- Izelvroioù --- Нидерландия --- Niderlandii︠a︡ --- Кралство Нидерландия --- Kralstvo Niderlandii︠a︡ --- Països Baixos --- Нидерландсем --- Niderlandsem --- Нидерландсен Патшалăхĕ --- Niderlandsen Patshalăkhĕ --- Nizozemsko --- Paesi Bassi --- Regnu di i Paesi Bassi --- Iseldiroedd --- Nederlandene --- Niederlande --- Kéyah Wóyahgo Siʼánígíí --- Nižozemska --- Kralojstwo Nederlandow --- Madalmaad --- Ολλανδία --- Ollandia --- Hollandia --- Κάτω Χώρες --- Katō Chōres --- Βασίλειο των Κάτω Χωρών --- Vasileio tōn Katō Chōrōn --- Nederlando --- Reĝlando Nederlando --- Paisis Bajus --- Herbehereak --- Herbehereetako Erresumaren --- هلند --- Huland --- Niðurlond --- Háland --- Paîs Bas --- Neerlande --- Ísiltír --- Ríocht na hÍsiltíre --- Çheer Injil --- Çheer y Vagheragh --- Reeriaght ny Çheer Injil --- Tìrean Ìsle --- Hò-làn --- Недерлендин Нутг --- Nederlendin Nutg --- 네덜란드 --- Nedŏllandŭ --- Hōlani --- Nederlandia --- Pais Basse --- Regno del Paises Basse --- Нидерландтæ --- Niderlandtæ --- Нидерландты Къаролад --- Niderlandty Kʺarolad --- Konungsríkið Holland --- הולנד --- Holand --- ממלכת ארצות השפלה --- Mamlekhet Artsot ha-Shefelah --- Walanda --- Hollandi --- Нидерландла --- Niderlandla --- Нидерландланы Королевствосу --- Niderlandlany Korolevstvosu --- Néderlandzkô --- Нидерланд --- Iseldiryow --- Ubuholandi --- Ubuhorandi --- Nederilande --- Нидерланддар --- Niderlanddar --- Uholanzi --- Ufalme wa Nchi za Chini --- Нидерландъяс --- Niderlandʺi︠a︡s --- Нидерландъяс Корольув --- Niderlandʺi︠a︡s Korolʹuv --- Peyiba --- Holenda --- Keyatiya Nederlandan --- Payises Bashos --- פאייסיס באשוס --- Nīderlandeja --- Batavia --- Regni Nederlandiarum --- Nīderlandes Karaliste --- Nyderlandai --- Nyderlandų Karalystė --- Paixi Basci --- Paes Bass --- Ulanda --- Holland Királyság --- Keninkryk fan 'e Nederlannen --- Reino di Hulanda --- Холандија --- Кралство Холандија --- Kralstvo Holandija --- Pajjiżi l-Baxxi --- Hōrana --- Недерлатт --- Nederlatt --- Оцязорксши Недерлатт --- Ot︠s︡i︠a︡zorksshi Nederlatt --- Нидерландын Вант Улс --- Niderlandyn Vant Uls --- Tlanitlālpan --- Huēyitlahtohcāyōtl in Tlanitlālpan --- Eben Eyong --- Nederlaand --- オランダ --- Oranda --- オランダ王国 --- Oranda Ōkoku --- Ulanna --- Nethiland --- Nederlande --- Holandska --- Holland (Kingdom) --- Batavian Republic --- United Provinces of the Netherlands --- Mư̄ang Pattānī (Thailand) --- Mư̄ang Langkāsuka (Thailand) --- Langkāsuka (Thailand) --- Muang Tara (Thailand) --- Pattam (Thailand) --- Patani (Thailand) --- Muang Patani (Thailand) --- Pepper (Spice) industry. --- Spice trade --- Gollandskai͡a torgovai͡a kompanii͡a (Netherlands) --- Vest-Indskai͡a kompanii͡a (Netherlands) --- Asian history --- indonesia
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