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1995 (1)

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Nameless relations: anonymity, melanesia and reproductive gift exchange between British ova donors and recipients
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ISBN: 157181647X 184545040X Year: 2006 Publisher: New York, N.Y. Berghahn

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Abstract

Based on the author's fieldwork at assisted conception clinics in England in the mid-1990s, this is the first ethnographic study of the new procreative practices of anonymous ova and embryo donation. Giving voice to both groups of women participating in the demanding donation experience – the donors on the one side and the ever-hopeful IVF recipients on the other – Konrad shows how one dimension of the new reproductive technologies involves an unfamiliar relatedness between nameless and untraceable procreative strangers. Offsetting informants’ local narratives against traditional Western folk models of the ‘sexed’ reproductive body, the book challenges some of the basic assumptions underlying conventional biomedical discourse of altruistic donation that clinicians and others promote as “gifts of life.” It brings together a wide variety of literatures from social anthropology, social theory, cultural studies of science and technology, and feminist bioethics to discuss the relationship between recent developments in biotechnology and changing conceptions of personal origins, genealogy, kinship, biological ownership and notions of bodily integrity.

Keywords

Artificial insemination, Human --- Kula exchange --- Confidentiality --- Cross-Cultural Comparison --- Interpersonal Relations --- Oocyte Donation --- Women --- anonimiteit --- eiceldonatie (eicel) --- verwantschap --- Donor insemination, Human --- Human artificial insemination --- Human donor insemination --- Human reproductive technology --- Kula ring --- Ceremonial exchange --- Massim (Papua New Guinean people) --- Rites and ceremonies --- Ovum Donation --- Donation, Oocyte --- Donation, Ovum --- Donations, Oocyte --- Donations, Ovum --- Oocyte Donations --- Ovum Donations --- Directed Tissue Donation --- Gender Issues --- Husband-Wife Communication --- Partner Communication --- Social Relationships --- Communication, Husband-Wife --- Communication, Partner --- Communications, Husband-Wife --- Communications, Partner --- Husband Wife Communication --- Husband-Wife Communications --- Interpersonal Relation --- Partner Communications --- Relation, Interpersonal --- Relations, Interpersonal --- Relationship, Social --- Relationships, Social --- Social Relationship --- Social Behavior --- Friends --- Emotional Intelligence --- Transcultural Studies --- Comparison, Cross-Cultural --- Comparisons, Cross-Cultural --- Cross Cultural Comparison --- Cross-Cultural Comparisons --- Studies, Transcultural --- Study, Transcultural --- Transcultural Study --- Cultural Characteristics --- Culture --- Confidential Information --- Secrecy --- Patient Data Privacy --- Privacy of Patient Data --- Privileged Communication --- Communication, Privileged --- Communications, Privileged --- Data Privacy, Patient --- Information, Confidential --- Privacy, Patient Data --- Privileged Communications --- Duty to Warn --- Privacy --- Disclosure --- Anonymous Testing --- Parental Notification --- Girls --- Woman --- Women's Groups --- Girl --- Women Groups --- Women's Group --- Social aspects --- psychology --- anonymat --- don d'ovules (don d'ovocytes, ovule, ovocyte) --- parenté --- Commerce --- Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- Ethnology. Cultural anthropology --- Great Britain --- Melanesië

Organ and tissue transplantation in the European Union : management of difficulties and health risks linked to donors
Author:
ISBN: 079233051X 0792332970 9780792330516 Year: 1995 Publisher: Dordrecht: Nijhoff,

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Abstract

These past years, the media have focused public attention on malpractice in the field of organ donation, with the risk of forgetting that organ donation provides an extraordinary hope of saving lives and gives a splendid example of human solidarity. Transplantation was made possible by the development of scientific and medical knowledge together with the dedication of skilled teams throughout Europe. The shortage of organs and tissue is the key factor for all the problems within the system: the size of the European Union will help to deal with this reality and requires the cooperation of medical teams, dispatching organisms and public health authorities at the European level. The transparency of a faultless organization, from the technical and ethical points of view will increase the public's support of organ donation and decrease organ shortage. The development of the European Union, resulting in free movement within the international market, makes harmonisation of the donation system unavoidable. From the Introduction by Magda de Galan, Belgian Minister of Health.

Keywords

Surgery --- European Union --- Risk Factors --- Organ Transplantation --- Tissue Transplantation --- Tissue Donors --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc --- Communicable diseases --- Donation of organs, tissues, etc --- Complications --- Congresses --- Transmission --- Organ Transplantation. --- Tissue Transplantation. --- Risk Factors. --- Tissue Donors. --- transplantatie (orgaantransplantatie, weefseltransplantatie, allocatie van organen, donorschaarste) --- 612.6.02 --- Donors --- Ovum Donors --- Semen Donors --- Transplant Donors --- Organ Donors --- Donor --- Donor, Organ --- Donor, Ovum --- Donor, Semen --- Donor, Tissue --- Donor, Transplant --- Donors, Organ --- Donors, Ovum --- Donors, Semen --- Donors, Tissue --- Donors, Transplant --- Organ Donor --- Ovum Donor --- Semen Donor --- Tissue Donor --- Transplant Donor --- Tissue and Organ Procurement --- Transplantation --- Directed Tissue Donation --- Transplant Donor Site --- Factor, Risk --- Factors, Risk --- Risk Factor --- Organs at Risk --- Grafting, Tissue --- Transplantation, Tissue --- Tissue Grafting --- Tissues --- Grafting, Organ --- Transplantation, Organ --- Graftings, Organ --- Organ Grafting --- Organ Graftings --- Organ Transplantations --- Transplantations, Organ --- transplantation (transplantation d'organes, transplantation de tissus humains, greffe d'organes, pénurie d'organes, allocation d'organes) --- transplantation --- Donation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Congresses. --- congresses. --- Population at Risk --- Populations at Risk --- Risk, Population at --- Risk, Populations at --- Medical transplantation --- Organ transplantation --- Organ transplants --- Organs (Anatomy) --- Surgical transplantation --- Tissue transplantation --- Transplants, Organ --- Preservation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Procurement of organs, tissues, etc. --- Anatomical gifts --- Organ donation --- Tissue donation --- Contagion and contagious diseases --- Contagious diseases --- Infectious diseases --- Microbial diseases in human beings --- Zymotic diseases --- Diseases --- Infection --- Epidemics --- Transmission&delete& --- Complications&delete& --- Donation --- European Union countries --- Transplant surgery --- Transplantation surgery --- Health Correlates --- Risk Factor Scores --- Risk Scores --- Correlates, Health --- Risk Factor Score --- Risk Score --- Score, Risk --- Score, Risk Factor --- Social Risk Factors --- Factor, Social Risk --- Factors, Social Risk --- Risk Factor, Social --- Risk Factors, Social --- Social Risk Factor --- Risk Factors - congresses --- Organ Transplantation - congresses --- Tissue Donors - congresses --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc - Complications - European Union countries - Congresses --- Communicable diseases - Transmission - European Union countries - Congresses --- Donation of organs, tissues, etc - European Union countries - Congresses --- Risk factors --- Tissue donors

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