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This book illustrates the benefits to be gained from digitally networked communication for health, education and transitioning economies in developing nations (Sierra Leone and Papua New Guinea) and developed nations. Growing powers of e-citizenship can help build sustainable futures. This small volume provides a collection of examples and ideas from which the authors hope will help build a wider resource. Understanding how to link everyday lives with global networks in the digital world in ways that add benefit for the world’s people, and the health of the planet, is an ongoing project. IYGU recognises the integral roles of networking and communication systems, as well as interactions between people, near and far, as fundamental for building better futures. The global penetration of digital devices means everyday life, present and future, is inextricably linked with information technologies.
Social sciences. --- Computer organization. --- Electrical engineering. --- Sustainable development. --- Communication. --- Social Sciences. --- Communication Studies. --- Sustainable Development. --- Communications Engineering, Networks. --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks. --- Communication, Primitive --- Mass communication --- Sociology --- Development, Sustainable --- Ecologically sustainable development --- Economic development, Sustainable --- Economic sustainability --- ESD (Ecologically sustainable development) --- Smart growth --- Sustainable development --- Sustainable economic development --- Economic development --- Electric engineering --- Engineering --- Organization, Computer --- Electronic digital computers --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Environmental aspects --- Telecommunication. --- Computer network architectures. --- Architectures, Computer network --- Network architectures, Computer --- Computer architecture --- Electric communication --- Telecom --- Telecommunication industry --- Telecommunications --- Communication --- Information theory --- Telecommuting --- Communication Studies --- Sustainable Development --- Communications Engineering, Networks --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks
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Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics) --- Computer Applications --- e-Commerce/e-business --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks --- Information Systems and Communication Service --- Computational Intelligence --- Computer science --- Computer science. --- Informatics --- Science --- knowledge engineering --- intelligent systems --- information technology --- data science --- Computer Science --- Computer. Automation
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This open access proceedings presents new approaches to Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems, experiences and visions. It contains selected papers from the fifth international Conference ML4CPS – Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems, which was held in Berlin, March 12-13, 2020. Cyber Physical Systems are characterized by their ability to adapt and to learn: They analyze their environment and, based on observations, they learn patterns, correlations and predictive models. Typical applications are condition monitoring, predictive maintenance, image processing and diagnosis. Machine Learning is the key technology for these developments. The Editors Prof. Dr.-Ing. Jürgen Beyerer is Professor at the Department for Interactive Real-Time Systems at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. In addition he manages the Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation IOSB. Dr. Alexander Maier is head of group Machine Learning at Fraunhofer IOSB-INA. His focus is on the development of algorithms for big data applications in Cyber-Physical Systems (diagnostics, optimization, predictive maintenance) and the transfer of research results to industry. Prof. Oliver Niggemann got his doctorate in 2001 at the University of Paderborn with the topic "Visual Data Mining of Graph-Based Data". He then worked for almost 8 years in leading positions in the industry. From 2008-2019 he held a professorship at the Institute for Industrial Information Technologies (inIT) in Lemgo/Germany. Until 2019 Prof. Niggemann was also deputy head of the Fraunhofer IOSB-INA, which works in industrial automation. On April 1, 2019 Prof. Niggemann took over the university professorship "Computer Science in Mechanical Engineering" at the Helmut-Schmidt-University in Hamburg / Germany. There he does research at the Institute for Automation Technology IfA in the field of artificial intelligence and machine learning for cyber-physical systems.
Computer engineering. --- Internet of things. --- Embedded computer systems. --- Electrical engineering. --- Computer organization. --- Cyber-physical systems, IoT. --- Communications Engineering, Networks. --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks. --- Organization, Computer --- Electronic digital computers --- Electric engineering --- Engineering --- Embedded systems (Computer systems) --- Computer systems --- Architecture Analysis and Design Language --- IoT (Computer networks) --- Things, Internet of --- Computer networks --- Embedded Internet devices --- Machine-to-machine communications --- Computers --- Design and construction --- Machine learning --- Cyber-physical systems, IoT --- Communications Engineering, Networks --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks --- Cyber-Physical Systems --- Computer Engineering and Networks --- Machine Learning --- Artificial Intelligence --- Cognitive Robotics --- Internet of Things --- Computational intelligence --- Computer-based algorithms --- Smart grid --- Open Access --- Industry 4.0 --- Electrical engineering --- Cybernetics & systems theory --- Communications engineering / telecommunications --- Computer networking & communications
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Erstmals trägt dieses nationale Assessment den Forschungsstand zum Klimawandel umfassend für alle Themenbereiche und gesellschaftlichen Sektoren zusammen. Womit müssen wir in Deutschland rechnen, welche Auswirkungen werden die Klimaveränderungen auf Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft haben, und wie können wir uns wappnen? 126 Autoren aus ganz Deutschland äußern sich zu Themen wie bereits beobachtete und zukünftige Veränderungen, Wetterkatastrophen und deren Folgen, den Projektionen für die Zukunft, den Risiken sowie möglichen Anpassungsstrategien. Die Autoren stellen in verständlicher Sprache den aktuellen Forschungsstand dar und veranschaulichen die wichtigsten Gedanken in Grafiken und Tabellen. Alle Texte wurden mehrfach wissenschaftlich begutachtet. Klimawandel in Deutschland ist die erste Gesamtschau zu dem Themenkomplex, benennt offene Fragestellungen und liefert eine Grundlage für Entscheidungen im Zusammenhang mit dem Klimawandel. Deutschland reiht sich damit ein in die Liste von Ländern wie die Vereinigten Staaten, Österreich und Großbritannien, in denen derartige Berichte bereits vorliegen. Die Herausgeber: Prof. Dr. Guy Brasseur und Prof. Dr. Daniela Jacob, ehemaliger Direktor und gegenwärtige Direktorin des Climate Center Germany/Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, und Susanne Schuck-Zöller, die auch die Projektleitung übernommen hat, werden bei diesem Buch unterstützt von einem Editorial Board, dem elf herausragende Wissenschaftler aus den wichtigsten Klimaforschungseinrichtungen in Deutschland angehören.
Computer science. --- Computer organization. --- Software engineering. --- Application software. --- System theory. --- Computer Science. --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks. --- Software Engineering. --- Complex Systems. --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- Computer Applications. --- Systems, Theory of --- Systems science --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software engineering --- Organization, Computer --- Informatics --- Science --- Computer software --- Engineering --- Electronic digital computers --- Philosophy --- Computer network architectures. --- Architectures, Computer network --- Network architectures, Computer --- Computer architecture --- Climate change. --- Climatology. --- Climate Change. --- Climate Change Management and Policy. --- Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts.
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This Open Access proceedings presents new approaches to Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems, experiences and visions. It contains some selected papers from the international Conference ML4CPS – Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems, which was held in Karlsruhe, October 23-24, 2018. Cyber Physical Systems are characterized by their ability to adapt and to learn: They analyze their environment and, based on observations, they learn patterns, correlations and predictive models. Typical applications are condition monitoring, predictive maintenance, image processing and diagnosis. Machine Learning is the key technology for these developments. The Editors Prof. Dr.-Ing. Jürgen Beyerer is Professor at the Department for Interactive Real-Time Systems at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. In addition he manages the Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation IOSB. Dr. ChristianKühnert is a senior researcher at the Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation IOSB. His research interests are in the field of machine-learning, data-fusion and data-driven condition monitoring. Prof. Dr. Oliver Niggemann is Professor for Artificial Intelligence in Automation. His research interests are in the fields of machine learning and data analysis for Cyber-Physical Systems and in the fields of planning and diagnosis of distributed systems. He is a board member of the research institute inIT and deputy director at the Fraunhofer Application Center Industrial Automation INA located in Lemgo.
Engineering. --- Computer network architectures. --- Telecommunication. --- Data mining. --- Computational Intelligence. --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks. --- Communications Engineering, Networks. --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- Electric communication --- Mass communication --- Telecom --- Telecommunication industry --- Telecommunications --- Communication --- Information theory --- Telecommuting --- Architectures, Computer network --- Network architectures, Computer --- Computer architecture --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Computational intelligence. --- Computer organization. --- Electrical engineering. --- Electric engineering --- Engineering --- Organization, Computer --- Electronic digital computers --- Intelligence, Computational --- Artificial intelligence --- Soft computing --- Computational intelligence --- Computer organization --- Electrical engineering --- Data mining --- Computer engineering. --- Computer networks. --- Computer Engineering and Networks.
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This book introduces a novel approach to the design and operation of large ICT systems. It views the technical solutions and their stakeholders as complex adaptive systems and argues that traditional risk analyses cannot predict all future incidents with major impacts. To avoid unacceptable events, it is necessary to establish and operate anti-fragile ICT systems that limit the impact of all incidents, and which learn from small-impact incidents how to function increasingly well in changing environments. The book applies four design principles and one operational principle to achieve anti-fragility for different classes of incidents. It discusses how systems can achieve high availability, prevent malware epidemics, and detect anomalies. Analyses of Netflix’s media streaming solution, Norwegian telecom infrastructures, e-government platforms, and Numenta’s anomaly detection software show that cloud computing is essential to achieving anti-fragility for classes of events with negative impacts.
Computer Science --- Telecommunications --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Anomaly detection (Computer security) --- Cloud computing. --- Malware (Computer software) --- Software engineering. --- Computer science. --- Computer organization. --- Computers. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer simulation. --- Computer Science. --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks. --- Information Systems and Communication Service. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Simulation and Modeling. --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Organization, Computer --- Electronic digital computers --- Informatics --- Science --- Computer network architectures. --- Information systems. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Architectures, Computer network --- Network architectures, Computer --- Computer architecture --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks --- Information Systems and Communication Service --- Artificial Intelligence --- Simulation and Modeling --- Computer Engineering and Networks --- Database Management System --- Anomaly detection --- Anti-fragility --- Cloud computing --- Complex adaptive systems --- DevOps (Development and Operation) --- Diversity --- Loose coupling --- Malware --- Malware detection --- Microservices --- Modules --- Monitoring --- Redundancy --- Risk analysis --- Software architecture --- Software design --- System dependencies --- Tight coupling --- Trust --- Weak links --- Computer networking & communications --- Computer modelling & simulation
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This open access book constitutes the proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Intelligent Data Analysis, IDA 2020, held in Konstanz, Germany, in April 2020. The 45 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 114 submissions. Advancing Intelligent Data Analysis requires novel, potentially game-changing ideas. IDA’s mission is to promote ideas over performance: a solid motivation can be as convincing as exhaustive empirical evaluation.
Database management. --- Data mining. --- Computers. --- Machine learning. --- Computer organization. --- Database Management. --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. --- Computing Milieux. --- Machine Learning. --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks. --- Organization, Computer --- Electronic digital computers --- Data base management --- Data services (Database management) --- Database management services --- DBMS (Computer science) --- Generalized data management systems --- Services, Database management --- Systems, Database management --- Systems, Generalized database management --- Electronic data processing --- Learning, Machine --- Artificial intelligence --- Machine theory --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic brains --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- Database Management --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery --- Computing Milieux --- Machine Learning --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks --- open access --- data mining --- learning systems --- classification --- clustering --- semantics --- learning algorithms --- supervised learning --- association rules --- social networks --- graphic methods --- neural networks --- artificial intelligence --- computer vision --- correlation analysis --- databases --- education --- engineering --- graph theory --- image analysis --- Databases --- Database programming --- Data mining --- Expert systems / knowledge-based systems --- Information technology: general issues --- Machine learning --- Computer networking & communications
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The open access two-volume set LNCS 12224 and 12225 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 32st International Conference on Computer Aided Verification, CAV 2020, held in Los Angeles, CA, USA, in July 2020.* The 43 full papers presented together with 18 tool papers and 4 case studies, were carefully reviewed and selected from 240 submissions. The papers were organized in the following topical sections: Part I: AI verification; blockchain and Security; Concurrency; hardware verification and decision procedures; and hybrid and dynamic systems. Part II: model checking; software verification; stochastic systems; and synthesis. *The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Software engineering. --- Computers. --- Computer organization. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer hardware. --- Software Engineering. --- Theory of Computation. --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Information Systems and Communication Service. --- Computer Hardware. --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Organization, Computer --- Electronic digital computers --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Computer software engineering --- Engineering --- Software Engineering --- Theory of Computation --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks --- Artificial Intelligence --- Information Systems and Communication Service --- Computer Hardware --- Computer Engineering and Networks --- Database Management System --- architecture verification and validation --- artificial intelligence --- computer hardware --- computer networks --- computer programming --- computer systems --- data security --- distributed computer systems --- embedded systems --- formal logic --- linguistics --- model checking --- network protocols --- parallel processing systems --- signal processing --- software architecture --- software design --- software quality --- verification and validation --- Open Access --- Computer science --- Mathematical theory of computation --- Computer networking & communications --- Artificial intelligence --- Computer science. --- Computer engineering. --- Computer networks. --- Computer Engineering and Networks. --- Computer Communication Networks. --- Communication systems, Computer --- Computer communication systems --- Data networks, Computer --- ECNs (Electronic communication networks) --- Electronic communication networks --- Networks, Computer --- Teleprocessing networks --- Data transmission systems --- Digital communications --- Electronic systems --- Information networks --- Telecommunication --- Cyberinfrastructure --- Network computers --- Computers --- Informatics --- Science --- Distributed processing --- Design and construction
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The open access two-volume set LNCS 12224 and 12225 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 32st International Conference on Computer Aided Verification, CAV 2020, held in Los Angeles, CA, USA, in July 2020.* The 43 full papers presented together with 18 tool papers and 4 case studies, were carefully reviewed and selected from 240 submissions. The papers were organized in the following topical sections: Part I: AI verification; blockchain and Security; Concurrency; hardware verification and decision procedures; and hybrid and dynamic systems. Part II: model checking; software verification; stochastic systems; and synthesis. *The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Software engineering. --- Computers. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer organization. --- Computer hardware. --- Computer simulation. --- Software Engineering. --- Theory of Computation. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks. --- Computer Hardware. --- Simulation and Modeling. --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- Organization, Computer --- Electronic digital computers --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Computer software engineering --- Engineering --- Software Engineering --- Theory of Computation --- Artificial Intelligence --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks --- Computer Hardware --- Simulation and Modeling --- Computer Engineering and Networks --- Computer Science --- architecture verification and validation --- artificial intelligence --- automata theory --- computer systems --- correlation analysis --- distributed computer systems --- embedded systems --- formal languages --- formal logic --- linguistics --- model checking --- programming languages --- semantics --- software architecture --- software design --- software quality --- verification and validation --- Open Access --- Computer science --- Mathematical theory of computation --- Artificial intelligence --- Computer networking & communications --- Computer modelling & simulation --- Computer science. --- Computer engineering. --- Computer networks. --- Computer Engineering and Networks. --- Computer Science. --- Communication systems, Computer --- Computer communication systems --- Data networks, Computer --- ECNs (Electronic communication networks) --- Electronic communication networks --- Networks, Computer --- Teleprocessing networks --- Data transmission systems --- Digital communications --- Electronic systems --- Information networks --- Telecommunication --- Cyberinfrastructure --- Network computers --- Computers --- Informatics --- Science --- Distributed processing --- Design and construction
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In this concise yet comprehensive Open Access textbook, future inventors are introduced to the key concepts of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). Using modeling as a way to develop deeper understanding of the computational and physical components of these systems, one can express new designs in a way that facilitates their simulation, visualization, and analysis. Concepts are introduced in a cross-disciplinary way. Leveraging hybrid (continuous/discrete) systems as a unifying framework and Acumen as a modeling environment, the book bridges the conceptual gap in modeling skills needed for physical systems on the one hand and computational systems on the other. In doing so, the book gives the reader the modeling and design skills they need to build smart, IT-enabled products. Starting with a look at various examples and characteristics of Cyber-Physical Systems, the book progresses to explain how the area brings together several previously distinct ones such as Embedded Systems, Control Theory, and Mechatronics. Featuring a simulation-based project that focuses on a robotics problem (how to design a robot that can play ping-pong) as a useful example of a CPS domain, Cyber-Physical Systems: A Model-Based Approach demonstrates the intimate coupling between cyber and physical components, and how designing robots reveals several non-trivial control problems, significant embedded and real-time computation requirements, and a need to consider issues of communication and preconceptions.
Computer organization. --- Computer engineering. --- Internet of things. --- Embedded computer systems. --- Computer simulation. --- Control engineering. --- Robotics. --- Mechatronics. --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks. --- Cyber-physical systems, IoT. --- Simulation and Modeling. --- Control, Robotics, Mechatronics. --- Mechanical engineering --- Microelectronics --- Microelectromechanical systems --- Automation --- Machine theory --- Control engineering --- Control equipment --- Control theory --- Engineering instruments --- Programmable controllers --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- Embedded systems (Computer systems) --- Computer systems --- Architecture Analysis and Design Language --- IoT (Computer networks) --- Things, Internet of --- Computer networks --- Embedded Internet devices --- Machine-to-machine communications --- Computers --- Organization, Computer --- Electronic digital computers --- Design and construction --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks --- Cyber-physical systems, IoT --- Simulation and Modeling --- Control, Robotics, Mechatronics --- Computer Engineering and Networks --- Cyber-Physical Systems --- Computer Science --- Control, Robotics, Automation --- CPS --- Embedded System --- model-based engineering --- hybrid systems --- Acumen --- coordinate transformations --- modeling computational systems --- modeling physical systems --- control --- sensing and actuation --- game theory --- Open Access --- Computer networking & communications --- Electrical engineering --- Cybernetics & systems theory --- Computer modelling & simulation --- Automatic control engineering --- Electronic devices & materials
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