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Commitment is connected to central linguistic features, such as modality and evidentiality. It has thus been investigated in many branches of the field. Building upon this heterogeneous literature, this book offers a cognitive pragmatic account of the processes involved in utterance interpretation, crucially when the hearer assesses the level of commitment linked to it. This research illustrates that the relevance-theoretic notion of strength can be used to capture the cognitive effects of commitment markers (as I think that X, I am sure that X, etc.). The author's model is based on a novel typology as well as predictions which were experimentally tested. The results show that commitment to an utterance is indeed cognitively determined by the strength of the hearer's corresponding assumptions.
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Cognitive grammar --- Cognitive science --- Linguistics --- Philology
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"Linguistic variation is a topic of ongoing interest to the field. Its description and its explanations continue to intrigue scholars from many different backgrounds. By taking a deliberately broad perspective on the matter, covering not only crosslinguistic and diachronic but also intralinguistic and interspeaker variation and examining phenomena ranging from negation over connectives to definite articles in well- and lesser-known languages, the volume furthers our understanding of variation in general. The papers offer new insights into, among other things, the theoretical notion of comparative concepts, the social or mental nature of language structure, the areal factor in lexical typology and the diachronic implications of semantic maps. The collection will thus be of relevance to typologists and historical linguists, as well as to people studying variation within the areas of cognitive and functional linguistics." --
Cognitive grammar. --- Grammar, Comparative and general. --- Typology (Linguistics)
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Metaphern und Metonymien sind Phänomene, die unser Denken, Sprechen und Handeln bestimmen und sich u.a. sprachlich manifestieren.Im Hinblick auf die Analyse von Metaphern und Metonymien sind gegenwärtig Tendenzen zu beobachten, die die Phänomene nicht mehr ausschließlich aus kognitiver Perspektive betrachten, da eine ausschließlich kognitive Beschreibung von Metaphern und Metonymien zu kurz greift. Stattdessen werden integrative und interdisziplinäre Ansätze verfolgt, die empirisch orientiert sind und neben kognitiven vor allem soziopragmatische, historische oder sprachvergleichende Aspekte in die Analyse integrieren. Der Sammelband greift diese aktuellen Tendenzen auf. Auf der Basis empirischer Untersuchungen von Metaphern und Metonymien sowohl aus einzelsprachlicher, sprachvergleichender und interdisziplinärer Perspektive werden in den einzelnen Beiträgen theoretische und methodische Fragestellungen diskutiert sowie neue Perspektiven der Forschung eröffnet. Open Access:Die freie Verfügbarkeit der E-Book-Ausgabe dieser Publikation wurde im Juli 2019 nachträglich ermöglicht durch den Fachinformationsdienst Linguistik.https://www.linguistik.de/
Cognitive grammar. --- Metaphor. --- Metonyms. --- Metonymy --- Figures of speech --- Parabole --- Reification --- Cognitive linguistics --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Psycholinguistics --- Discourse Analysis. --- Metonymy. --- Psycholinguistics.
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Linguistic variation is a topic of ongoing interest to the field. Its description and its explanations continue to intrigue scholars from many different backgrounds. By taking a deliberately broad perspective on the matter, covering not only crosslinguistic and diachronic but also intralinguistic and interspeaker variation and examining phenomena ranging from negation over connectives to definite articles in well- and lesser-known languages, the volume furthers our understanding of variation in general. The papers offer new insights into, among other things, the theoretical notion of comparative concepts, the social or mental nature of language structure, the areal factor in lexical typology and the diachronic implications of semantic maps. The collection will thus be of relevance to typologists and historical linguists, as well as to people studying variation within the areas of cognitive and functional linguistics.
Grammar, Comparative and general. --- Cognitive grammar. --- Typology (Linguistics) --- Language and languages --- Variation. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Linguistic typology --- Linguistics --- Linguistic universals --- Cognitive linguistics --- Psycholinguistics --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Philosophical grammar --- Philology --- Typology --- Classification --- Grammar, Comparative --- Diachrony. --- Typology.
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In this book, Martin Hilpert lays out how Construction Grammar can be applied to the study of language change. In a series of ten lectures on Diachronic Construction Grammar, the book presents the theoretical foundations, open questions, and methodological approaches that inform the constructional analysis of diachronic processes in language. The lectures address issues such as constructional networks, competition between constructions, shifts in collocational preferences, and differentiation and attraction in constructional change. The book features analyses that utilize modern corpus-linguistic methodologies and that draw on current theoretical discussions in usage-based linguistics. It is relevant for researchers and students in cognitive linguistics, corpus linguistics, and historical linguistics.
Cognitive grammar. --- Linguistics. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- Cognitive linguistics --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Psycholinguistics --- Languages and Linguistics --- Historical and Comparative Linguistics & Linguistic Typology --- Morphology & Syntax --- Psycholinguistics & Language and Cognition --- Semantics --- Construction grammar. --- Linguistic change.
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Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics --- Cognitive grammar --- Aspect (Linguistique) --- Temps (Linguistique) --- Sémantique --- Grammaire cognitive --- Aspect --- Periodicals --- Tense --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Cognitive grammar. --- Semantics. --- Aspect. --- Tense. --- linguistics --- computer science --- semantics --- corpora --- lexicography --- cognitive studies --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Tense (Grammar) --- Aspect (Linguistics) --- Cognitive linguistics --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Verbal aspect --- Grammar, Comparative --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Psycholinguistics --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Temporal constructions --- Verb --- Lexicology. Semantics --- Mathematical linguistics
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cognition --- communication --- discourse --- linguistics --- languages --- sociolinguistics --- Cognitive grammar --- Psycholinguistics --- Sociolinguistics --- Discourse analysis --- Cognitive grammar. --- Discourse analysis. --- Psycholinguistics. --- Sociolinguistics. --- Language and languages --- Language and society --- Society and language --- Sociology of language --- Language and culture --- Linguistics --- Sociology --- Integrational linguistics (Oxford school) --- Language, Psychology of --- Psychology of language --- Speech --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- Cognitive linguistics --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Social aspects --- Sociological aspects --- Psychological aspects
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This open access volume reveals the hidden power of the script we read in and how it shapes and drives our minds, ways of thinking, and cultures. Expanding on the Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis (i.e., the idea that language affects the way we think), this volume proposes the “Script Relativity Hypothesis” (i.e., the idea that the script in which we read affects the way we think) by offering a unique perspective on the effect of script (alphabets, morphosyllabaries, or multi-scripts) on our attention, perception, and problem-solving. Once we become literate, fundamental changes occur in our brain circuitry to accommodate the new demand for resources. The powerful effects of literacy have been demonstrated by research on literate versus illiterate individuals, as well as cross-scriptal transfer, indicating that literate brain networks function differently, depending on the script being read. This book identifies the locus of differences between the Chinese, Japanese, and Koreans, and between the East and the West, as the neural underpinnings of literacy. To support the “Script Relativity Hypothesis”, it reviews a vast corpus of empirical studies, including anthropological accounts of human civilization, social psychology, cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, applied linguistics, second language studies, and cross-cultural communication. It also discusses the impact of reading from screens in the digital age, as well as the impact of bi-script or multi-script use, which is a growing trend around the globe. As a result, our minds, ways of thinking, and cultures are now growing closer together, not farther apart.
Literacy. --- Language and education. --- Cognitive grammar. --- Language Education. --- Cognitive Linguistics. --- Cognitive linguistics --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Psycholinguistics --- Educational linguistics --- Education --- Language and languages --- Illiteracy --- General education --- Literacy --- Language Education --- Cognitive Linguistics --- Psycholinguistics and Cognitive Lingusitics --- Open Access --- The emergence of written language --- Linguistic relativity and reading --- Psychological mechanisms of reading --- Script effects and critical contrastive rhetoric --- Writing systems and literacy --- Language teaching & learning --- Linguistics --- Cognitive studies --- Psycholinguistics. --- Psycholinguistics and Cognitive Lingusitics. --- Study and teaching. --- Language, Psychology of --- Psychology of language --- Speech --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Language and languages Study and teaching --- Study and teaching --- Language and education --- Language schools --- Psychological aspects
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