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cancer detection --- immunology --- carcinogenesis --- stem cell biology --- pharmacology --- cancer prevention
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Although cancer survival has improved markedly in developed countries in recent decades, not all groups have benefited equally. In particular, Indigenous and Tribal peoples continue to have poorer cancer outcomes than their non-Indigenous counterparts. The available evidence suggests these disparities are linked to a complex combination of factors, including higher incidence of cancers associated with a high case fatality, later stage of diagnosis, reduced access to cancer treatment, and poorer overall health. Much research is underway to explore approaches to improving health system responses for Indigenous and Tribal peoples. A developing evidence base is supporting effective translation of knowledge into practice. This book offers a global perspective on this evidence base, written from Indigenous perspectives. This book is the first comprehensive publication to report on cancer incidence, mortality, prevalence, survival, and inequities for Indigenous and Tribal peoples globally, with the aim of enhancing global efforts to improve outcomes for these populations. Its content and approach are led by Indigenous researchers with international reputations in health and cancer research. Chapters provide important information and data to support Indigenous-specific, targeted cancer awareness and early detection campaigns. This book goes beyond a discussion of the issues and challenges in Indigenous health, with a strengths-based approach to discussing successful health interventions, research projects, research translation, and living well – both with and beyond cancer. This is an open access book.
Cancer --- Medical policy. --- Cancer Epidemiology. --- Cancer Prevention. --- Health Policy. --- Epidemiology. --- Prevention.
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Oncology. Neoplasms --- Cancer --- Medical screening --- Diagnosis --- Prevention --- Evaluation --- Mathematical models --- Mass medical screening --- Mass screening, Medical --- Medical examinations --- Screening, Medical --- Diagnostic services --- Health risk assessment --- Evaluation&delete& --- Cancer - Diagnosis --- Cancer - Prevention --- Medical screening - Evaluation - Mathematical models
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More than 180 participants and experts from 31 countries met for the fifth time in 10 years in St. Gallen, Switzerland for a 3-day conference to discuss important current issues of clinical cancer prevention. The meeting was again organized and co-sponsored by St. Gallen Oncology Conferences (SONK). While SONK has been extremely successful in organizing large international c- gresses on “Primary Therapy of Early Breast Cancer” as well as “Supportive Care in Cancer” for more than 20 years, the idea of promoting interdisciplinary, clinically oriented meetings on cancer prevention is a more recent and not yet generally accepted and w- comed concept in modern oncology. Since today’s medical expenses are soaring and me- cal research budgets are stagnating or even being cut, neither politicians nor industry is willing to risk an additional unpredictable channel of expenses, such as that demanded by clinical cancer prevention efforts! In Switzerland—and we fear in many other parts of the globe—some 97%–98% or even a greater percentage of health budgets is spent for curative and palliative/rehabilitative m- icine. Since a meager 2%–3% of national health budgets is for preventive medicine, even less than that proportion is specifically allocated for cancer prevention. When the money for “curing and caring” for the diseased populace runs short, there is likely not much left for partly controversial disease prevention in the (still) healthy part of the population.
Cancer -- Genetic aspects -- Congresses. --- Cancer -- Genetic aspects. --- Cancer -- Prevention -- Congresses. --- Cancer -- Prevention. --- Chemoprevention -- Congresses. --- Neoplasms -- genetics -- Congresses. --- Cancer --- Biology --- Diseases --- Drug Therapy --- Publication Formats --- Therapeutics --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Publication Characteristics --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Genetics --- Congresses --- Chemoprevention --- Neoplasms --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Oncology --- Prevention --- Genetic aspects --- Medicine. --- Cancer research. --- Oncology. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Cancer Research. --- Tumors --- Cancer research --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians
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Hygiene. Public health. Protection --- Oncology. Neoplasms --- Mathematical statistics --- Epidemiology --- Neoplasms --- Registries. --- Cancer --- -Cancers --- Carcinoma --- Malignancy (Cancer) --- Malignant tumors --- Tumors --- Parish Registers --- Population Register --- Parish Register --- Population Registers --- Register, Parish --- Register, Population --- Registers, Parish --- Registers, Population --- Registry --- prevention & control. --- Prevention --- Prevention. --- Reporting. --- -prevention & control. --- Reporting --- prevention & control --- Kanker. Voorkoming. --- Cancer. Enregistrement. --- Cancer. Prévention. --- Kanker. Registratie. --- Registries --- Routinely Collected Health Data
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Oncology. Neoplasms --- Neoplasms --- Cancer --- Tumors --- Tumeurs --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Neoplasms. --- Cancer. --- Tumors. --- Benign Neoplasms --- Neoplasia --- Neoplasm --- Neoplasms, Benign --- Benign Neoplasm --- Cancers --- Neoplasm, Benign --- Tumor --- Medical Oncology --- Periodicals --- Health Sciences --- Clinical Medicine --- Oncology --- Malignancy --- Malignancies --- Neoplasias --- Health Sciences. --- Oncology. --- Tumours --- Carcinoma --- Malignancy (Cancer) --- Malignant tumors --- cancer --- translational oncology --- clinical oncology --- cancer epidemiology --- cancer prevention --- Malignant Neoplasms --- Malignant Neoplasm --- Neoplasm, Malignant --- Neoplasms, Malignant --- Pathology --- Cysts (Pathology)
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The theory of a stem-cell origin of cancer is neither ground breaking nor earth shattering. Many prominent investigators have established the foundation for this concept and performed the vital experiments to support its validity and merit. The purpose of this book is to illustrate how this theory may completely transform our current views and perspectives about cancer. It is anticipated that the variety of ramifications of a stem-cell origin of cancers will be embraced by the medical research community to bring new treatment modalities to the cancer patient. "The stem-cell theory of cancer has significant biologic and clinical consequences. Though components remain open to debate the fundamental observations are grounded in scientific experimentation. This text explains the conceptual aspects of cancer stem cells with an emphasis on the implications for our patients." - Steven T. Rosen, M.D. Series Editor .
Cancer -- Epidemiology. --- Cancer -- Etiology. --- Cancer -- Prevention. --- Cancer --- Stem cells --- Neoplasms --- Diseases --- Oncology --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Etiology --- Stem cells. --- Etiology. --- Colony-forming units (Cells) --- Mother cells --- Progenitor cells --- Medicine. --- Cancer research. --- Human genetics. --- Oncology. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Cancer Research. --- Human Genetics. --- Cells
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Cancer screening is a prominent strategy in cancer control in the United States, yet the ability to correctly interpret cancer screening data eludes many researchers, clinicians, and policy makers. This open access primer rectifies that situation by teaching readers, in simple language and with straightforward examples, why and how the population-level cancer burden changes when screening is implemented, and how we assess whether that change is of benefit. This book provides an in-depth look at the many aspects of cancer screening and its assessment, including screening phenomena, performance measures, population-level outcomes, research designs, and other important and timely topics. Concise, accessible, and focused, Assessment of Cancer Screening: A Primer is best suited to those with education or experience in clinical research or public health in the United States - no previous knowledge of cancer screening assessment is necessary. This is the first text dedicated to cancer screening theory and methodology to be published in 20 years.
Early Detection of Cancer. --- Cancer Screening --- Cancer Screening Tests --- Early Diagnosis of Cancer --- Cancer Early Detection --- Cancer Early Diagnosis --- Cancer Screening Test --- Screening Test, Cancer --- Screening Tests, Cancer --- Screening, Cancer --- Test, Cancer Screening --- Tests, Cancer Screening --- Cancer Prevention --- Cancer Statistics --- Cancer Performance Measures --- Cancer Population Measures --- Cancer Screening Process --- Open Access --- Càncer --- Diagnòstic --- Cribratge
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cancer prevention --- detection --- Generative organs, Female --- Cancer in women --- Cancer in women. --- Genital Neoplasms, Female. --- Cancer --- Cancer. --- Female Genital Neoplasms --- Neoplasms, Female Genital --- Neoplasms, Gynecologic --- Gynecologic Neoplasms --- Female Genital Neoplasm --- Genital Neoplasm, Female --- Gynecologic Neoplasm --- Neoplasm, Female Genital --- Neoplasm, Gynecologic --- Gynecologic cancer --- Women --- Female generative organs --- Female generative tract --- Female genital tract --- Female genitalia --- Female reproductive system --- Female reproductive tract --- Generative organs --- Diseases --- Oncology. Neoplasms --- Gynaecology. Obstetrics --- vroedkunde --- Genital Neoplasms, Female
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