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Book
Big Data in Bioeconomy : Results from the European DataBio Project
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 3030710696 3030710688 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,

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This edited open access book presents the comprehensive outcome of The European DataBio Project, which examined new data-driven methods to shape a bioeconomy. These methods are used to develop new and sustainable ways to use forest, farm and fishery resources. As a European initiative, the goal is to use these new findings to support decision-makers and producers – meaning farmers, land and forest owners and fishermen. With their 27 pilot projects from 17 countries, the authors examine important sectors and highlight examples where modern data-driven methods were used to increase sustainability. How can farmers, foresters or fishermen use these insights in their daily lives? The authors answer this and other questions for our readers. The first four parts of this book give an overview of the big data technologies relevant for optimal raw material gathering. The next three parts put these technologies into perspective, by showing useable applications from farming, forestry and fishery. The final part of this book gives a summary and a view on the future. With its broad outlook and variety of topics, this book is an enrichment for students and scientists in bioeconomy, biodiversity and renewable resources.


Book
Biomedical Text Mining
Author:
ISBN: 1071623052 1071623044 Year: 2022 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer US : Imprint: Humana,

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This volume details step-by-step instructions on biomedical literature mining protocols. Chapters guide readers through various topics such as, disease comorbidity, literature-based discovery, protocols to combine literature mining, machine learning for predicting biomedical discoveries, and uncovering unknown public knowledge by combining two pieces of information from different sets of PubMed articles. Additional chapters discuss the importance of data science to understand outbreaks such as COVID-19. Written in the format of the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, each chapter includes an introduction to the topic, includes tips on troubleshooting and known pitfalls, and step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Biomedical Text Mining aims to be a useful practical guide to researches to help further their studies. .


Periodical
GigaScience
ISSN: 2047217X Year: 2012 Publisher: London BioMed Central

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GigaScience is an online open-access journal that focuses on research using or producing large datasets in all areas of biological and biomedical sciences. It provides standard scientific publishing linked directly to a database that hosts all the relevant data.

Keywords

Biology --- Medical sciences --- Biologie --- Sciences de la santé --- Research --- Periodicals. --- Periodicals --- Recherche --- Périodiques --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Database management --- Medical Informatics. --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Database management. --- Research. --- Biological research --- Biomedical research --- Data Files --- Data Linkage --- Data Retrieval --- Data Sources --- Data Storage --- Data Storage and Retrieval --- Information Extraction --- Information Storage --- Machine-Readable Data Files --- Information Retrieval --- Data File --- Data File, Machine-Readable --- Data Files, Machine-Readable --- Data Source --- Extraction, Information --- Files, Machine-Readable Data --- Information Extractions --- Machine Readable Data Files --- Machine-Readable Data File --- Retrieval, Data --- Storage, Data --- Data base management --- DBMS (Computer science) --- Generalized data management systems --- Systems, Database management --- Systems, Generalized database management --- Computer Science, Medical --- Health Information Technology --- Informatics, Clinical --- Informatics, Medical --- Information Science, Medical --- Clinical Informatics --- Medical Computer Science --- Medical Information Science --- Health Information Technologies --- Information Technologies, Health --- Information Technology, Health --- Medical Computer Sciences --- Medical Information Sciences --- Science, Medical Computer --- Technologies, Health Information --- Technology, Health Information --- Basic medical sciences --- Basic sciences, Medical --- Biomedical sciences --- Health sciences --- Preclinical sciences --- Sciences, Medical --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- open data --- big data --- life sciences --- biomedicine --- Electronic data processing --- Health Informatics --- Informatics, Health --- Computational Biology --- Biomedical Technology --- American Recovery and Reinvestment Act --- Life sciences --- Medicine --- Biomass --- Life (Biology) --- Natural history --- Computer systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- Information retrieval --- Human medicine --- Computer. Automation --- Data services (Database management) --- Database management services --- Services, Database management --- Data centers --- Ciències de la salut. --- Gestió de bases de dades. --- Sistemes d'informació. --- Automatització documental --- Documentació mecanitzada --- Emmagatzematge automàtic de dades --- Sistemes d'emmagatzematge i recuperació de la informació --- Bibliografia --- Classificació --- Documentació --- Recursos electrònics --- Serveis de resums analítics --- Serveis d'informació --- Teledocumentació --- BLAISE (Sistema de recuperació de la informació) --- Catàlegs en línia --- Difusió selectiva de la informació --- DOBIS (Sistema informàtic) --- Gestió de bases de dades --- Gestió electrònica de documents --- Gestió de la informació --- Llenguatges documentals --- Serveis de geolocalització --- Sistemes experts (Informàtica) --- Sistemes multimèdia --- Xarxes d'informació --- Automatització de biblioteques --- Bancs de dades --- Biblioteques digitals --- Ordinadors --- Sostenibilitat (Ciències de la informació) --- Administració de bases de dades --- Sistemes de gestió de bases de dades --- SGBD --- Processament de dades --- Sistemes d'informació --- Compressió de dades (Informàtica) --- Gestors de dades --- Biomedicina --- Ciències biomèdiques --- Ciències mèdiques --- Ciències de la vida --- Fisiologia humana --- Microbiologia mèdica --- Neurociències


Book
Data Mining for Systems Biology : Methods and Protocols
Author:
ISBN: 1493985612 1493985604 Year: 2018 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Humana,

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This fully updated book collects numerous data mining techniques, reflecting the acceleration and diversity of the development of data-driven approaches to the life sciences. The first half of the volume examines genomics, particularly metagenomics and epigenomics, which promise to deepen our knowledge of genes and genomes, while the second half of the book emphasizes metabolism and the metabolome as well as relevant medicine-oriented subjects. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include the kind of detail and expert implementation advice that is useful for getting optimal results. Authoritative and practical, Data Mining for Systems Biology: Methods and Protocols, Second Edition serves as an ideal resource for researchers of biology and relevant fields, such as medical, pharmaceutical, and agricultural sciences, as well as for the scientists and engineers who are working on developing data-driven techniques, such as databases, data sciences, data mining, visualization systems, and machine learning or artificial intelligence that now are central to the paradigm-altering discoveries being made with a higher frequency.


Book
Smittestopp -- a case study on digital contact tracing
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 3031054660 3031054652 Year: 2022 Publisher: Cham Springer Nature

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This open access book describes Smittestopp, the first Norwegian system for digital contact tracing of Covid-19 infections, which was developed in March and early April 2020. The system was deployed after five weeks of development and was active for a little more than two months, when a drop in infection levels in Norway and privacy concerns led to shutting it down. The intention of this book is twofold. First, it reports on the design choices made in the development phase. Second, as one of the only systems in the world that collected population data into a central database and which was used for an entire population, we can share experience on how the design choices impacted the system's operation. By sharing lessons learned and the challenges faced during the development and deployment of the technology, we hope that this book can be a valuable guide for experts from different domains, such as big data collection and analysis, application development, and deployment in a national population, as well as digital tracing


Periodical
Argument & Computation
ISSN: 19462174 19462166

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Keywords

Artificial intelligence --- Computational linguistics --- Computer science --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computational linguistics. --- Computer science. --- Informatics --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Data processing --- Science --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Informàtica. --- Processament de dades. --- Tecnologia. --- Tècnica --- Ciència --- Alta tecnologia --- Construcció --- Dones en la tecnologia --- Enginyeria --- Membranes (Tecnologia) --- Molins --- Química industrial --- Separació (Tecnologia) --- Tecnocràcia --- Tecnologia dels aliments --- Tecnologia mèdica --- Cultura material --- Història de la tecnologia --- Oficis --- Tecnologia i infants --- Tecnologia i joves --- Processament de dades electròniques --- Processament automàtic de dades --- Processament electrònic de dades --- Processament integrat de dades --- Sistematització de dades (Ordinadors) --- Tractament de dades --- Tractament electrònic de dades --- Tractament integrat de dades --- Automatització --- Informàtica --- Complexitat computacional --- Curació de dades --- Depuració (Informàtica) --- Estructures de dades (Informàtica) --- Gestió de bases de dades --- Informàtica mòbil --- Informàtica recreativa --- Intel·ligència artificial --- Sistemes en línia --- Temps real (Informàtica) --- Tractament del llenguatge natural (Informàtica) --- Processament òptic de dades --- Protecció de dades --- Transmissió de dades --- Tolerància als errors (Informàtica) --- Càlcul intensiu (Informàtica) --- Disseny de sistemes --- Història de la informàtica --- Geometria computacional --- Informàtica tova --- Processament de dades --- Programació (Ordinadors) --- Sistemes informàtics --- Teledocumentació --- Automatització d'arxius --- Automatització de biblioteques --- Automatització de museus --- Indústria informàtica --- Teoria de la informació


Periodical
IET cyber-systems and robotics.
Authors: ---
ISSN: 26316315 Year: 2019 Publisher: Stevenage, Herts, U.K. : [Hoboken N.J.] : Institution of Engineering and Technology, John Wiley & Sons Inc. [on behalf of] The Institution of Engineering and Technology, Zhejiang University Press

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"IET Cyber-systems and Robotics is a gold Open Access journal that publishes novel research and original survey articles in the broad areas of cyber-systems and robotics, which emphasizes all kinds of artificial intelligent systems (AIS) enabled by advanced electronics and modern information technologies. The journal provides a forum for multi-disciplinary research of cybernetics and robotics to reflect the most recent evolution of Weiner's Cybernetics in an information-rich world."--Publisher

Keywords

artificial intelligence --- robotics --- data science --- machine intelligence --- computing --- computational intelligence --- Robotics --- Cybernetics --- Cybernetics. --- Robotics. --- Automation --- Machine theory --- Mechanical brains --- Control theory --- Electronics --- System theory --- Robòtica. --- Comunicacions. --- Xarxes de comunicacions. --- Processament de dades. --- Processament de dades electròniques --- Processament automàtic de dades --- Processament electrònic de dades --- Processament integrat de dades --- Sistematització de dades (Ordinadors) --- Tractament de dades --- Tractament electrònic de dades --- Tractament integrat de dades --- Automatització --- Informàtica --- Complexitat computacional --- Curació de dades --- Depuració (Informàtica) --- Estructures de dades (Informàtica) --- Gestió de bases de dades --- Informàtica mòbil --- Informàtica recreativa --- Intel·ligència artificial --- Sistemes en línia --- Temps real (Informàtica) --- Tractament del llenguatge natural (Informàtica) --- Processament òptic de dades --- Protecció de dades --- Transmissió de dades --- Tolerància als errors (Informàtica) --- Xarxes de comunicació de dades --- Xarxes d'ordinadors --- Telemàtica --- Tràfic --- Transports i comunicacions --- Comunicació --- Economia --- Empreses de transport --- Locomoció --- Aeronàutica --- Autobusos --- Aviació --- Carreteres --- Circulació urbana --- Comunicacions militars --- Correus --- Enginyeria del trànsit --- Ferrocarrils --- Línies d'autobusos --- Navegació interior --- Ports --- Ràdio --- Telecomunicació --- Telèfon --- Telègraf --- Transport marítim --- Viatges aeris --- Comerç --- Transport --- Enginyeria robòtica --- Cibernètica --- Autòmats --- Robòtica en medicina --- Robots --- Robots industrials --- Teoria de màquines --- Robòtica --- Comunicacions --- Xarxes de comunicacions --- Processament de dades


Book
Bayes Factors for Forensic Decision Analyses with R
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3031098390 3031098382 Year: 2022 Publisher: Cham Springer Nature

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Bayes Factors for Forensic Decision Analyses with R provides a self-contained introduction to computational Bayesian statistics using R. With its primary focus on Bayes factors supported by data sets, this book features an operational perspective, practical relevance, and applicability—keeping theoretical and philosophical justifications limited. It offers a balanced approach to three naturally interrelated topics: Probabilistic Inference - Relies on the core concept of Bayesian inferential statistics, to help practicing forensic scientists in the logical and balanced evaluation of the weight of evidence. Decision Making - Features how Bayes factors are interpreted in practical applications to help address questions of decision analysis involving the use of forensic science in the law. Operational Relevance - Combines inference and decision, backed up with practical examples and complete sample code in R, including sensitivity analyses and discussion on how to interpret results in context. Over the past decades, probabilistic methods have established a firm position as a reference approach for the management of uncertainty in virtually all areas of science, including forensic science, with Bayes' theorem providing the fundamental logical tenet for assessing how new information—scientific evidence—ought to be weighed. Central to this approach is the Bayes factor, which clarifies the evidential meaning of new information, by providing a measure of the change in the odds in favor of a proposition of interest, when going from the prior to the posterior distribution. Bayes factors should guide the scientist's thinking about the value of scientific evidence and form the basis of logical and balanced reporting practices, thus representing essential foundations for rational decision making under uncertainty. This book would be relevant to students, practitioners, and applied statisticians interested in inference and decision analyses in the critical field of forensic science. It could be used to support practical courses on Bayesian statistics and decision theory at both undergraduate and graduate levels, and will be of equal interest to forensic scientists and practitioners of Bayesian statistics for driving their evaluations and the use of R for their purposes. This book is Open Access.

Keywords

Statistics. --- Mathematical statistics—Data processing. --- Forensic sciences. --- Medical jurisprudence. --- Forensic psychology. --- Social sciences—Statistical methods. --- Statistical Theory and Methods. --- Statistics and Computing. --- Forensic Science. --- Forensic Medicine. --- Forensic Psychology. --- Statistics in Social Sciences, Humanities, Law, Education, Behavorial Sciences, Public Policy. --- Juridical psychology --- Juristic psychology --- Legal psychology --- Psychology, Forensic --- Forensic sciences --- Psychology, Applied --- Forensic medicine --- Injuries (Law) --- Jurisprudence, Medical --- Legal medicine --- Medicine --- Medical laws and legislation --- Criminalistics --- Forensic science --- Science --- Criminal investigation --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Mathematics --- Econometrics --- Bayes factor --- scientific evidence --- decision making --- forensic science --- uncertainty management --- probability theory --- forensic --- decision analysis --- Bayesian modeling --- R --- Bayesian statistics --- probabilistic inference --- Estadística bayesiana --- Processament de dades --- Criminalística --- R (Llenguatge de programació) --- GNU-S (Llenguatge de programació) --- Llenguatges de programació --- Ciències criminalístiques --- Ciències forenses --- Policia científica --- Policia tècnica --- Ciència --- Investigació criminal --- Economia forense --- Enginyeria forense --- Geologia forense --- Lingüística forense --- Psicologia forense --- Processament de dades electròniques --- Processament automàtic de dades --- Processament electrònic de dades --- Processament integrat de dades --- Sistematització de dades (Ordinadors) --- Tractament de dades --- Tractament electrònic de dades --- Tractament integrat de dades --- Automatització --- Informàtica --- Complexitat computacional --- Curació de dades --- Depuració (Informàtica) --- Estructures de dades (Informàtica) --- Gestió de bases de dades --- Informàtica mòbil --- Informàtica recreativa --- Intel·ligència artificial --- Sistemes en línia --- Temps real (Informàtica) --- Tractament del llenguatge natural (Informàtica) --- Processament òptic de dades --- Protecció de dades --- Transmissió de dades --- Tolerància als errors (Informàtica) --- Estadística de Bayes --- Fórmula de Bayes --- Presa de decisions (Estadística bayesiana) --- Solució de Bayes --- Teorema de Bayes --- Teoria de la decisió estadística bayesiana --- Presa de decisions


Periodical
Scientific Data
ISSN: 20524463

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Scientific Data, a peer-reviewed, online-only, open-access publication, publishes datasets that might not normally get into the open and increases the discoverability and reusability of datasets. Data Descriptors, the primary article type, describe previously unpublished datasets and expand on previous publications.

Keywords

Information Storage and Retrieval --- Data Mining --- Data Collection --- Science --- Research --- Sciences --- Recherche --- Periodicals. --- methods --- Data processing --- Informatique --- Périodiques --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Data Mining. --- Data Collection. --- Databases --- Databases. --- Data processing. --- Electronic data processing --- Data Aggregation --- Data Collection Methods --- Dual Data Collection --- Aggregation, Data --- Collection Method, Data --- Collection Methods, Data --- Collection, Data --- Collection, Dual Data --- Data Collection Method --- Method, Data Collection --- Methods, Data Collection --- Text Mining --- Mining, Data --- Mining, Text --- Data Files --- Data Linkage --- Data Retrieval --- Data Sources --- Data Storage --- Data Storage and Retrieval --- Information Extraction --- Information Storage --- Machine-Readable Data Files --- Information Retrieval --- Data File --- Data File, Machine-Readable --- Data Files, Machine-Readable --- Data Source --- Extraction, Information --- Files, Machine-Readable Data --- Information Extractions --- Machine Readable Data Files --- Machine-Readable Data File --- Retrieval, Data --- Storage, Data --- Science research --- Scientific research --- Natural science --- Science of science --- science --- data --- metadata --- Medical History Taking --- Empirical Research --- Information services --- Learning and scholarship --- Methodology --- Research teams --- metadata --- scientific data --- Data Science --- Big Data --- Sciences - General --- Natural sciences --- Ciència. --- Processament de dades. --- Investigació. --- Investigació científica --- Investigació tecnològica --- Recerca --- Treball intel·lectual --- Dades de recerca --- Descobriments científics --- Experimentació animal --- Investigació activa --- Investigació en infermeria --- Investigació matemàtica --- Investigació mèdica --- Investigació militar --- Investigació operativa --- Investigació qualitativa --- Investigació quantitativa --- Investigació amb mètodes mixtos --- Models animals en la investigació --- Recerca industrial --- Erudició --- Indicadors tecnològics --- Investigadors --- Literatura científica --- Metodologia --- Serveis d'informació --- Processament de dades electròniques --- Processament automàtic de dades --- Processament electrònic de dades --- Processament integrat de dades --- Sistematització de dades (Ordinadors) --- Tractament de dades --- Tractament electrònic de dades --- Tractament integrat de dades --- Automatització --- Informàtica --- Complexitat computacional --- Curació de dades --- Depuració (Informàtica) --- Estructures de dades (Informàtica) --- Gestió de bases de dades --- Informàtica mòbil --- Informàtica recreativa --- Intel·ligència artificial --- Sistemes en línia --- Temps real (Informàtica) --- Tractament del llenguatge natural (Informàtica) --- Processament òptic de dades --- Protecció de dades --- Transmissió de dades --- Tolerància als errors (Informàtica) --- Ciències --- Ciències exactes --- Ciències pures --- Antropologia cultural --- Aparells i instruments científics --- Ciències ambientals --- Ciències de la vida --- Ciències naturals --- Comunicació científica --- Controvèrsies científiques --- Criminalística --- Dones en la ciència --- Errors científics --- Filosofia de la ciència --- Física --- Frau científic --- Matemàtica --- Nanociència --- Pseudociència --- Química --- Tecnologia --- Didàctica de la ciència --- Història de la ciència --- Institucions científiques

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