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Energy is the only universal currency; it is necessary for getting anything done. The conversion of energy on Earth ranges from terra-forming forces of plate tectonics to cumulative erosive effects of raindrops. Life on Earth depends on the photosynthetic conversion of solar energy into plant biomass. Humans have come to rely on many more energy flows -- ranging from fossil fuels to photovoltaic generation of electricity -- for their civilized existence. In this monumental history, Vaclav Smil provides a comprehensive account of how energy has shaped society, from pre-agricultural foraging societies through today's fossil fuel--driven civilization. Humans are the only species that can systematically harness energies outside their bodies, using the power of their intellect and an enormous variety of artifacts -- from the simplest tools to internal combustion engines and nuclear reactors. The epochal transition to fossil fuels affected everything: agriculture, industry, transportation, weapons, communication, economics, urbanization, quality of life, politics, and the environment. Smil describes humanity's energy eras in panoramic and interdisciplinary fashion, offering readers a magisterial overview. This book is an extensively updated and expanded version of Smil's Energy in World History (1994). Smil has incorporated an enormous amount of new material, reflecting the dramatic developments in energy studies over the last two decades and his own research over that time.

Power resources --- Technology and civilization. --- Energy consumption --- #SBIB:93H3 --- #SBIB:39A4 --- Consumption of energy --- Energy efficiency --- Fuel consumption --- Fuel efficiency --- Energy conservation --- Civilization and machinery --- Civilization and technology --- Machinery and civilization --- Civilization --- Social history --- Technology --- Energy --- Energy resources --- Power supply --- Natural resources --- Energy harvesting --- Energy industries --- History. --- Social aspects. --- Thematische geschiedenis --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Philosophy --- Technology and civilization --- 331.12 --- 338.013 --- History --- Social aspects --- Geschiedenis van de industrie --- Belang, verdeling en beleid van de natuurlijke rijkdommen. Grondstoffen --- World history --- ENVIRONMENT/Energy --- ENVIRONMENT/General --- SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY/History of Technology --- energy policy --- history --- impact study --- social impact --- fossil fuel --- farming system --- систем на земјоделско производство --- orientamento produttivo agricolo --- sistemi i aktivitetit fermer --- systém hospodaření --- systém hospodárenia --- maataloustuotantojärjestelmä --- система на земеделските предприятия --- sistema de exploração agrícola --- sustav poljoprivrednoga gospodarenja --- système d'exploitation agricole --- sistem de exploatare agricolă --- gazdálkodási rendszer --- sistema agrikola --- landbouwbedrijfssysteem --- ustrój rolny --- ūkininkavimo sistema --- sistem kmetovanja --- landwirtschaftliches Betriebssystem --- систем пољопривредне производње --- põllumajandustootmine --- σύστημα γεωργικής εκμετάλλευσης --- lauksaimniecības sistēma --- sistema de explotación agraria --- landbrugsdriftssystem --- indirizzo produttivo dell'azienda agricola --- систем на добра земјоделска практика --- landwirtschaftliches Bewirtschaftungssystem --- земјоделски информативен систем --- систем на органско земјоделско производство --- systém obhospodařování --- земјоделски систем --- degizraktenis --- фосилно гориво --- fjuwil fossili --- fosilní palivo --- fosílne palivo --- iškastinis kuras --- fossiilinen polttoaine --- combustibile fossile --- fossiele brandstof --- fossiilkütus --- fosilno gorivo --- combustibil fosil --- fossilt bränsle --- combustible fósil --- breosla iontaise --- fossiler Brennstoff --- paliwo kopalne --- изкопаемо гориво --- fosszilis tüzelőanyag --- karburant fosil --- ορυκτά καύσιμα --- fossilt brændsel --- combustible fossile --- combustível fóssil --- οργανικά καύσιμα --- ürgkütus --- karburant fossili --- soziale Auswirkungen --- impatto sociale --- társadalmi hatás --- ndikim social --- socialinis poveikis --- sociální dopad --- impact social --- sociálny dosah --- κοινωνικός αντίκτυπος --- impacto social --- sotsiaalne mõju --- impatt soċjali --- socialni učinki --- social indvirkning --- sociaal effect --- општествено влијание --- sociālā ietekme --- sosiaalinen vaikutus --- друштвени утицај --- wpływ społeczny --- социално въздействие --- sociala konsekvenser --- društveni učinak --- sociala följder --- sociala effekter --- gesellschaftliche Auswirkungen --- въздействие върху обществото --- društveno djelovanje --- impact societal --- oddziaływanie społeczne --- maatschappelijk effect --- обществено въздействие --- spoločenský dosah --- družbeni vpliv --- impatt fuq is-soċjetà --- αντίκτυπος στην κοινωνία --- repercusión social --- impact sociétal --- општествено дејствување --- společenský dopad --- ühiskondlik mõju --- општествени последици --- utjecaj na društvo --- incidenza sociale --- samfundsmæssig indvirkning --- yhteiskunnallinen vaikutus --- societal impact --- impacto societal --- samhällseffekter --- poveikis visuomenei --- mõju uuring --- hatástanulmány --- analýza dosahu --- Wirkungsstudie --- студија утицаја --- vaikuttavuustutkimus --- impactonderzoek --- изследване на влияние --- ietekmes izpēte --- studio d'impatto --- poveikio tyrimas --- étude d'impact --- студија за влијание --- analýza dopadu --- studim mbi ndikimin --- studija o utjecaju --- analiza wpływu --- konsekvensundersøgelse --- konsekvent-undersökning --- studju tal-impatt --- študija učinkov --- μελέτη επιπτώσεων --- estudio de impacto --- studiu de impact --- estudo de impacto --- konsekvensberegning --- zjišťování účinnosti --- studija o učinku --- konsekvensvurdering --- studie dopadu --- studio d'impatto economico --- impaktstudie --- studie vlivu --- konsekvensundersökning --- оценка на влијанието --- Wirksamkeitsuntersuchung --- História --- ιστορία --- storja --- histori --- historie --- historia --- história --- история --- stair --- geschiedenis --- történettudomány --- povijest --- zgodovina --- histoire --- историја --- Geschichtswissenschaft --- storia --- istorija --- ajalugu --- vēsture --- istorie --- Geschichte --- historiografie --- storiografia --- dějiny národů --- historiador --- dějepis --- historická věda --- történelem --- energetická politika --- energetikos politika --- politique énergétique --- energetska politika --- energiapoliitika --- energiapolitiikka --- енергийна политика --- politika tal-enerġija --- ενεργειακή πολιτική --- política energética --- Energiepolitik --- politica energetica --- energiebeleid --- energiapolitika --- energipolitik --- enerģētikas politika --- politică energetică --- politikë energjetike --- енергетска политика --- polityka energetyczna --- strategia energetica --- obiettivo energetico --- политика за енергетика --- politica energetica nazionale --- мерки за енергетска ефикасност --- atomprogram --- opzione energetica --- atompolitik --- politica dell'energia --- piano energetico --- енергетска стратегија --- sviluppo energetico --- córas feirmeoireachta --- tionchar sóisialta --- staidéar tionchair --- beartas fuinnimh

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This volume investigates the challenges confronted by the European Union (EU) as an international actor deeply influenced by migration. This has been a key phenomenon in recent years and holds great political, economic and social importance for the future of the whole European continent. The book focuses on specific aspects related to East-West migration, such as the importance of migration for economic development and the multi-faceted impact of migration on sending countries, as well as recipient countries. It also includes an overview of the myriad of reasons which stand for the fundamental.

Migration, Internal --- Internal migration --- Mobility --- Population geography --- Internal migrants --- E-books --- migration --- impact study --- tax evasion --- case study --- Romania --- European Union --- Southern Europe --- population ageing --- Pietų Europa --- Europe méridionale --- Etelä-Eurooppa --- Dienvideiropa --- Dél-Európa --- Sydeuropa --- Νότια Ευρώπη --- južna Europa --- Europa de Sud --- južna Evropa --- Europa Południowa --- Ewropa tan-Nofsinhar --- Lõuna-Euroopa --- Europa Jugore --- južná Európa --- jižní Evropa --- Südeuropa --- Europa meridionale --- Europa Meridional --- Zuid-Europa --- Europa meridional --- Южна Европа --- Јужна Европа --- jihoevropské státy --- země jižní Evropy --- státy evropského jihu --- jihoevropské země --- Europa del Sur --- södra Europa --- јужноевропски земји --- Union européenne --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- Румунија --- Roménia --- An Rómáin --- Ρουμανία --- Rumunsko --- Roumanie --- ir-Rumanija --- Rumænien --- Románia --- Rumeenia --- Rumania --- Romunija --- Румъния --- Rumanía --- Rumunija --- Rumānija --- Rumunjska --- Rumunia --- România --- Rumänien --- Roemenië --- Романија --- Román Köztársaság --- Republiek Roemenië --- Република Романија --- esettanulmány --- rast studimor --- περιπτωσιολογική μελέτη --- prípadová štúdia --- casestudy --- fallstudie --- cás-staidéar --- atvejo tyrimas --- studiu de caz --- анализа случаја --- estudo de casos --- gadījumu izpēte --- студија на случај --- Fallstudie --- estudio de casos --- juhtumiuuring --- tapaustutkimus --- étude de cas --- případová studie --- studia przypadków --- изучаване на процеса --- analiza slučaja --- študija primera --- studio di fattispecie --- studju tal-każijiet --- estudio de caso práctico --- estudio de casos típicos --- gadījumu studijas --- case-study --- análisis de casos típicos --- problemos nagrinėjimas --- анализа на случај --- детално проучување на случај --- análisis de ejemplos concretos --- studija slučaja --- estudio de casos concretos --- estudio de ejemplos prácticos --- proučavanje slučaja --- детално следење на случај --- davčna utaja --- Steuerhinterziehung --- fraude fiscale --- daňový únik --- evażjoni tat-taxxa --- frode fiscale --- утаја пореза --- skattesvig --- oszustwo podatkowe --- utaja poreza --- fraudă fiscală --- отклонение на данъци --- φοροδιαφυγή --- maksudest kõrvalehoidumine --- evazion tatimor --- mokesčių vengimas --- adókijátszás --- skattefusk --- calaois fhioscach --- belastingfraude --- veropetos --- затајување данок --- izvairīšanās no nodokļu maksāšanas --- zkrácení daně --- fraude fiscal --- избегнување даночна обврска --- calaois chánach --- неплаќање данок кон државата --- adócsalás --- даночна измама --- illecito fiscale --- Steuerverkürzung --- даночна евазија --- Steuerbetrug --- πάταξη της φοροδιαφυγής --- фискална измама --- defraudación tributaria --- mõju uuring --- hatástanulmány --- analýza dosahu --- Wirkungsstudie --- студија утицаја --- vaikuttavuustutkimus --- impactonderzoek --- изследване на влияние --- ietekmes izpēte --- studio d'impatto --- poveikio tyrimas --- étude d'impact --- студија за влијание --- analýza dopadu --- studim mbi ndikimin --- studija o utjecaju --- analiza wpływu --- konsekvensundersøgelse --- konsekvent-undersökning --- studju tal-impatt --- študija učinkov --- μελέτη επιπτώσεων --- estudio de impacto --- studiu de impact --- estudo de impacto --- konsekvensberegning --- zjišťování účinnosti --- studija o učinku --- konsekvensvurdering --- studie dopadu --- studio d'impatto economico --- impaktstudie --- studie vlivu --- konsekvensundersökning --- оценка на влијанието --- Wirksamkeitsuntersuchung --- Wanderung --- migração --- migrace --- migracija --- migracja --- migrācija --- migráció --- migrație --- migrazione --- migratie --- migración --- migratsioon --- migrazzjoni --- siirtolaisuus --- migrácia --- миграция --- μετανάστευση --- миграција --- migracion --- graad van migratie --- přesídlení --- migrationstakt --- Wanderungsbewegung --- ρυθμός μετανάστευσης --- migracijos ritmas --- rata migrației --- international migration --- míra migrace --- migratiebeweging --- migrationstal --- ritmi i migracionit --- διεθνής μετανάστευση --- nevratná migrace --- taux de migration --- fenomeno migratorio --- rythme de migration --- ποσοστό μετανάστευσης --- rate of migration --- tasso di migrazione --- vnější migrace --- siirtolaisuuden määrä --- vandring --- migrationsrate --- tasa de migración --- Abwanderung --- migrācijas intensitāte --- seljenje stanovništva --- migrációs ráta --- раселување --- ritmo di migrazione --- migratiecijfer --- miera migrácie --- rhythm of migration --- taxa migratória --- преселба --- migrazione internazionale --- migratsioonimäär --- rytmus migrace --- Wanderungsrhythmus --- mobilitási arány --- rytmus migrácie --- migracijos koeficientas --- Mobilitätsziffer --- ritmo migratório --- стапка на миграција --- Zuwanderung --- shkallë e migracionit --- kilnojimasis --- dočasná migrace --- rahvastiku vananemine --- väestön ikääntyminen --- befolkningsaldring --- стареење на населението --- åldrande befolkning --- starenje stanovništva --- gyventojų senėjimas --- starnutie obyvateľstva --- îmbătrânirea populației --- a népesség elöregedése --- застаряване на населението --- старење становништва --- Überalterung der Bevölkerung --- envejecimiento de la población --- staranje prebivalstva --- starzenie się społeczeństwa --- stárnutí obyvatelstva --- invecchiamento della popolazione --- envelhecimento da população --- δημογραφική γήρανση --- plakje e popullsisë --- tixjiħ tal-popolazzjoni --- vergrijzing van de bevolking --- visuomenės senėjimas --- vieillissement de la population --- aosú an daonra --- демографско стареење на населението --- demografické starnutie --- starzenie się ludności --- demograafiline vananemine --- застаряващо население --- ageing of the population --- befolkningens stigende gennemsnitsalder --- elanikkonna vananemine --- aldrende befolkning --- demografische vergrijzing --- idősödő népesség --- senėjanti visuomenė --- befolkningens aldring --- demographic ageing --- befolkningsåldring --- demogrāfiskā novecošana --- starenje populacije --- ökande andel äldre --- envejecimiento demográfico --- стареене на населението --- demografinis senėjimas --- demografisk aldring --- väestön iän kasvu --- envelhecimento demográfico --- vergrijzing --- iedzīvotāju novecošana --- îmbătrânire demografică --- πληθυσμιακή γήρανση --- aldrende samfund --- demografické stárnutí --- grijze druk --- tixjiħ demografiku --- γήρανση του πληθυσμού --- Demografische Alterung --- starenje stanovnika --- růst průměrné délky života --- népességelöregedés --- väestön vanheneminen --- stárnutí populace --- väestön iän nousu --- invecchiamento demografico --- demografsko starenje --- iedzīvotāju populācijas novecošana --- vieillissement démographique --- Alterung der Bevölkerung --- starnutie populácie --- imghabháil cánach --- Deisceart na hEorpa --- staidéar tionchair --- imirce --- European Union countries --- Europe, Eastern --- Europe, Western --- Emigration and immigration. --- West Europe --- Western Europe --- East Europe --- Eastern Europe --- mokesčių slėpimas

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Europe's Energy Transition: Insights for Policy Making looks at the availability and cost of accessing energy and how it significantly affects economic growth and competitiveness in global markets. The results in this book, from a European Commission (EC) financed project by INSIGHT_E, provide an overview of the most recent analyses, focusing on energy markets and their implications for society. Designed to inform European policymaking, elements of this book will be integrated into upcoming EC policies, giving readers invaluable insights into the cost and availability of energy, the effect of price increases affecting vulnerable consumer groups, and current topics of interest to the EC and ongoing energy debate. INSIGHT_E provides decision-makers with unbiased policy advice and insights on the latest developments, including an assessment of their potential impact. Presents answers to strategic questions posed by the European Commission Coherently assesses the energy transition, from policies to energy supply, markets, system requirements, and consumer needs Informed the EC "Clean Energy for All Europeans" package from end of 2016, e.g., regarding aspects of energy poverty Endorsed by thought leaders from within and outside of Europe, including utilities, energy agencies, research institutes, journal editors, think tanks, and the European Commission.

EU energy policy --- energy market --- energy supply --- energy consumption --- available energy resources --- price of energy --- policymaking --- impact study --- international market --- competitiveness --- energy research --- renewable energy --- Energy policy --- mõju uuring --- hatástanulmány --- analýza dosahu --- Wirkungsstudie --- студија утицаја --- vaikuttavuustutkimus --- impactonderzoek --- изследване на влияние --- ietekmes izpēte --- studio d'impatto --- poveikio tyrimas --- étude d'impact --- студија за влијание --- analýza dopadu --- studim mbi ndikimin --- studija o utjecaju --- analiza wpływu --- konsekvensundersøgelse --- konsekvent-undersökning --- studju tal-impatt --- študija učinkov --- μελέτη επιπτώσεων --- estudio de impacto --- studiu de impact --- estudo de impacto --- konsekvensberegning --- zjišťování účinnosti --- studija o učinku --- konsekvensvurdering --- studie dopadu --- studio d'impatto economico --- impaktstudie --- studie vlivu --- konsekvensundersökning --- оценка на влијанието --- Wirksamkeitsuntersuchung --- razpoložljivi energetski viri --- verfügbare Energiemenge --- расположиви извори енергије --- disponibilidades energéticas --- raspoloživi energetski izvori --- kasutusel olevad energiaressursid --- beschikbaarheid van energie --- dostępne zasoby energii --- rendelkezésre álló energiaforrások --- διαθέσιμοι ενεργειακοί πόροι --- disponibilità d'energia --- енергийна наличност --- resurse energetice disponibile --- disponibilidad de energía --- dosažitelné zdroje energie --- burime të disponueshme energjie --- riżorsi enerġetiċi disponibbli --- pieejamie energoresursi --- расположливи енергетски извори --- turimi energijos ištekliai --- disponibel energi --- käytettävissä olevat energiavarat --- dostupné energetické zdroje --- disponibilité énergétique --- енергетски резерви --- расположливи енергетски ресурси --- volné zdroje energie --- energiatartalékok --- достапни извори на енергија --- Energiereserven --- tillgänglig energiresurs --- χάραξη πολιτικής --- élaboration des politiques --- déanamh beartas --- kształtowanie polityki --- politikos formavimas --- beleidsvorming --- kreiranje politika --- politiikanteko --- politikutformning --- elaboración de políticas --- politikudformning --- tfassil tal-politika --- определяне на политиката --- politikas veidošana --- tvorba politík --- elaborazione delle politiche --- elaboração de políticas --- politikai döntéshozatal --- tvorba politik --- oblikovanje politik --- poliitikakujundus --- elaborarea de politici --- Politikgestaltung --- policy formulation --- interaktív politikai döntéshozatal --- Entwicklung politischer Maßnahmen --- interaktiivne poliitikakujundamine --- poliitika kujundamine --- sąveikusis politikos formavimas --- politikudvikling --- dezvoltarea de politici --- интерактивно определяне на политиката --- elaborarea interactivă a politicilor --- politisk beslutningstagning --- interaktivt beslutsfattande --- razvoj politike --- tfassil tal-politika bbażat fuq l-evidenza --- politikskabelse --- interaktivno kreiranje politika --- evidenzbasierte Politikgestaltung --- evidensbaseret politisk beslutningstagning --- разработване на политиката --- politikacsinálás --- elaborarea de politici bazate pe date concrete --- Ausarbeitung politischer Maßnahmen --- forbairt beartas --- interaktivní tvorba politik --- déanamh beartas idirghníomhach --- uz gūtajām atziņām balstīta politikas veidošana --- tworzenie polityki --- определяне на политиката въз основа на факти --- formulování politik --- kreiranje politika utemeljenih na činjenicama --- opracowywanie polityki --- elaboração de políticas basedas em dados concretos --- tényeken alapuló politikaformálás --- élaboration interactive des politiques --- interaktivno oblikovanje politik --- poliitikakujundamine --- vývoj politik --- interaktywne kształtowanie polityki --- tvorba politiky založenej na dôkazoch --- politikas formulēšana --- tvorba politiky --- näyttöön perustuva päätöksenteko --- formulazzjoni tal-politika --- formulation des politiques --- beleidsontwikkeling --- poliitika väljatöötamine --- szakpolitikai döntéshozatal --- ανάπτυξη πολιτικής --- kształtowanie polityki w oparciu o dane naukowe --- élaboration des politiques fondées sur des données probantes --- създаване на политика --- formulare de politici --- interactive policymaking --- tfassil tal-politika interattiv --- politikas izstrāde --- elaboração de políticas bem fundamentadas --- χάραξη τεκμηριωμένης πολιτικής --- politikformulering --- desarrollo de políticas --- faktais grindžiamas politikos formavimas --- faktengestützte Politikgestaltung --- interaktiivinen politiikan suunnittelu --- vývoj politiky --- politique interactive --- διαδραστική χάραξη πολιτικών --- uz pierādījumiem balstīta politikas veidošana --- evidence-based policymaking --- elaboração de políticas com base em dados concretos --- interaktiv politikudformning --- tényeken alapuló szakpolitikai döntéshozatal --- interactieve beleidsontwikkeling --- tvorba politik založená na faktech --- politiikan suunnitteleminen --- empirisch onderbouwde beleidsvorming --- elaborazione interattiva delle politiche --- definizione delle politiche --- ceapadh beartas --- déanamh beartas fianaisebhunaithe --- formulación de políticas --- policy development --- poliitika arendamine --- evidensbaseret politikudformning --- διαμόρφωση πολιτικής --- politikaalakítás --- politiikan kehittäminen --- EIP --- interaktive Politikgestaltung --- evidensbaserat beslutsfattande --- elaboración de políticas basadas en datos --- IPM --- elaboração interativa de políticas --- razvoj politika --- développement des politiques --- politiikan muotoilu --- interaktívna tvorba politiky --- определяне на политиката въз основа на обективни данни --- politikos plėtotė --- beleidsformulering --- elaboración interactiva de políticas --- interaktiv politik --- interaktīva politikas veidošana --- z dokazi podprto oblikovanje politik --- elaborazione di politiche basate su elementi concreti --- żvilupp tal-politika --- poliitikaarendus --- oblikovanje politika --- tõenditel põhinev poliitikakujundamine --- formulação de políticas --- desenvolvimento de políticas --- energieprijs --- τιμή ενεργείας --- prețul energiei --- elektroenerģijas cena --- prezzo dell'energia --- cena energije --- цена енергије --- cena energii --- çmim energjie --- precio de la energía --- preço da energia --- energijos kaina --- energiaár --- цена на енергија --- Energiepreis --- energipris --- prix de l'énergie --- cijena energije --- energian hinta --- prezz tal-enerġija --- energia hind --- cena energie --- цена на енергията --- kosto e energjisë --- energia maksumus --- costul energiei --- custo da energia --- enerģijas izmaksas --- energikostnad --- energijos gamybos kaina --- coste de la energía --- costo dell'energia --- coût de l'énergie --- energiomkostning --- energiaköltség --- energetické náklady --- Energiekosten --- náklady na energii --- трошоци за енергија --- cost of energy --- energiekosten --- κόστος της ενέργειας --- tomhailt fuinnimh --- Energieverbrauch --- потрошња енергије --- zużycie energii --- consumo de energía --- energiankulutus --- consommation d'énergie --- energetická spotreba --- konsum tal-enerġija --- energiforbrug --- потрошувачка на енергија --- konsum i energjisë --- κατανάλωση ενέργειας --- potrošnja energije --- energijos (su)vartojimas --- потребление на енергия --- spotřeba energie --- energiatarbimine --- energieverbruik --- consumo de energia --- energiförbrukning --- consum energetic --- energiafogyasztás --- consumo d'energia --- enerģijas patēriņš --- poraba energije --- energiahasználat --- spotreba energie --- consum de energie --- ídiú fuinnimh --- energia kasutamine --- use of energy --- energetická spotřeba --- consumo energetico --- възстановима енергия --- energji e ripërtëritshme --- énergie renouvelable --- foinsí inathnuaite fuinnimh --- obnovljiva energija --- energia odnawialna --- erneuerbare Energie --- taastuv energia --- energia rinnovabile --- ανανεώσιμη ενέργεια --- atjaunīgā enerģija --- uusiutuva energia --- atsinaujinančių išteklių energija --- обновљива енергија --- обновлива енергија --- enerġija rinnovabbli --- energie reutilizabilă --- energia renovável --- energía renovable --- regenereerbare energie --- obnoviteľná energia --- vedvarende energi --- megújuló energia --- förnybar energi --- obnovitelná energie --- förnybar energikälla --- icke-förnybar energi --- neizsīkstošais enerģijas avots --- fonte de energia renovável --- обновливи извори на енергија --- atsinaujinančios energijos šaltinis --- atsinaujinanti energija --- fuente de energía renovable --- regenerierbare Energiequelle --- low-carbon energy --- uusiutuva energialähde --- neatjaunīgā enerģija --- taastumatu energia --- ανανεώσιμη μορφή ενέργειας --- burim energjie i ripërtëritshëm --- source d'énergie renouvelable --- foinse fuinnimh neamh-inathnuaite --- regenereerbare energiebron --- нискојаглеродна енергија --- energia non rinnovabile --- ikke-vedvarende energi --- neobnoviteľná energia --- energia não renovável --- μη ανανεώσιμες ενεργειακές πηγές --- εξαντλούμενες ενεργειακές πηγές --- megújuló energiaforrás --- ανανεώσιμη πηγή ενέργειας --- energía no renovable --- energie nereutilizabilă --- neatsinaujinanti energija --- renewable energy source --- taastuv energiaallikas --- nicht erneuerbare Energie --- neobnovljivi izvori energije --- neobnovitelná energie --- erneuerbare Energiequelle --- non-renewable energy --- fonte d'energia rinnovabile --- nem megújuló energia --- energji e paripërtërishme --- sursă de energie reutilizabilă --- obnoviteľný zdroj energie --- niet-regenereerbare energie --- uusiutumattomat energialähteet --- obnovljivi izvori energije --- energji me konsum të ulët karboni --- fuinneamh ó fhoinsí in-athnuaite --- regenerative Energiequelle --- énergie non renouvelable --- obnovitelné zdroje energie --- recherche énergétique --- ενεργειακή έρευνα --- energiatutkimus --- ricerca energetica --- riċerka dwar l-enerġija --- изследване за енергия --- истраживање енергије --- investigação energética --- Energieforschung --- kërkim në energji --- energetický výskum --- cercetare științifică în energie --- energetikos moksliniai tyrimai --- energieonderzoek --- investigación energética --- energeetikaalased teadusuuringud --- енергетско истражување --- energetický výzkum --- istraživanje energije --- enerģētikas pētniecība --- energiforskning --- badania nad energią --- energiakutatás --- energetske raziskave --- moksliniai energetikos tyrimai --- έρευνα στον τομέα της ενέργειας --- energetsko istraživanje --- αναζήτηση ενεργειακών πόρων --- ενεργειακός ανεφοδιασμός --- approvisionnement énergétique --- energiahuolto --- energiförsörjning --- energievoorziening --- soláthar fuinnimh --- opskrba energijom --- furnizim me energji --- Energieversorgung --- abastecimiento energético --- energijos tiekimas --- енергийно снабдяване --- provvista tal-enerġija --- dodávka energie --- energiaellátás --- zásobování energií --- energoapgāde --- снабдување со енергија --- zaopatrzenie w energię --- oskrba z energijo --- energiaga varustamine --- aprovisionamento energético --- furnizarea de energie --- снабдевање енергијом --- energiforsyning --- approvvigionamento d'energia --- suministro energético --- aprovisionamiento energético --- rifornimento d'energia --- систем за енергетско снабдување --- abastecimento energético --- sistema di approvvigionamento di energia --- energetické zásobování --- dobava energije --- sicurezza di approvvigionamento di energia --- marché de l’énergie --- енергетски пазар --- mercado da energia --- piața energiei --- Energiemarkt  --- rynek energii --- trg energije --- energiemarkt --- energimarknad --- energetsko tržište --- mercado de la energía --- energimarked --- suq tal-enerġija --- energiapiac --- енергиен пазар --- mercato dell'energia --- trh s energií --- energijos rinka --- trh s energiou --- ενεργειακή αγορά --- energiamarkkinat --- energiaturg --- enerģijas tirgus --- energiesector --- energiasektor --- energy sector --- settur tal-enerġija --- secteur de l’énergie --- energiavarustussektor --- energetické odvětví --- energosektors --- energisektor --- energiaágazat --- energia-ala --- energetikos sektorius --- sector energético --- ενεργειακός τομέας --- settore dell'energia --- power sector --- sektor energetyczny --- odvětví energetiky --- setor da energia --- energetski sektor --- energisituation --- política energética de la Unión --- polityka energetyczna UE --- energetická politika EÚ --- beartas fuinnimh AE --- politique énergétique de l'UE --- politica energetica dell'UE --- energetska politika EU --- energetická politika EU --- política energética da UE --- politica energetică a UE --- EU:n energiapolitiikka --- Енергетска политика на ЕУ --- енергийна политика на ЕС --- uniós energiapolitika --- EU's energipolitik --- EU:s energipolitik --- ELi energiapoliitika --- energetska politika EU-a --- EU-Energiepolitik --- ενεργειακή πολιτική της ΕΕ --- ES enerģētikas politika --- EU-energiebeleid --- politika tal-enerġija tal-UE --- ES energetikos politika --- energetikos sąjunga --- política energética de la Unión Europea --- Energiestrategie der Europäischen Union --- európai energiabiztonsági stratégia --- az Unió energiaügyi stratégiája --- стратегия на Европейския съюз за енергетиката --- Ενεργειακή Ένωση --- unijna polityka energetyczna --- енергийна политика на Европейския съюз --- Den Europæiske Unions energipolitik --- politica energetica dell'Unione europea --- politique énergétique de l'Union européenne --- energetická stratégia Európskej únie --- politika tal-enerġija tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- união da energia --- energetická únia --- la Unión de la energía --- strategia energetica dell'UE --- Energie-unie --- Euroopa Liidu energiastrateegia --- az Unió energiastratégiája --- az Európai Unió energiapolitikája --- estrategia energética de la Unión --- strategia energetică a Uniunii Europene --- Euroopan unionin energiastrategia --- EU:s energistrategi --- energetická stratégia EÚ --- strategia energetică a UE --- stratégie énergétique de l’Union européenne --- ELi energiastrateegia --- ενεργειακή στρατηγική της ΕΕ --- energiaunioni --- Unione dell'energia --- energiaunió --- Eiropas Savienības enerģētikas stratēģija --- union de l'énergie --- energetska strategija Europske unije --- ES energostratēģija --- uniunea energetică --- európai energiapolitika --- Den Europæiske Unions energistrategi --- polityka energetyczna Unii Europejskiej --- стратегия на ЕС за енергетиката --- strategia energetyczna Unii Europejskiej --- Energieunion --- ES enerģētikas stratēģija --- unia energetyczna --- Energiepolitik der Europäischen Union --- ενεργειακή στρατηγική της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- energetická strategie Evropské unie --- energetická politika Evropské unie --- strateġija tal-enerġija tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- energiestrategie van de Europese Unie --- union européenne de l'énergie --- energiunion --- energetická strategie EU --- ES energopolitika --- strategia energetica dell'Unione europea --- estratégia energética da UE --- Europos Sąjungos energetikos politika --- Euroopan unionin energiapolitiikka --- Europos Sąjungos energetikos strategija --- Eiropas Savienības enerģētikas politika --- estrategia energética de la Unión Europea --- European Union energy strategy --- aontas fuinnimh --- az EU energiapolitikája --- energetická unie --- European Union energy policy --- política energética da União Europeia --- EU-energiestrategie --- energetska strategija EU-a --- EU's energistrategi --- Energiestrategie der EU --- az EU energiaügyi stratégiája --- energy union --- Euroopa Liidu energiapoliitika --- unijna strategia energetyczna --- ES energetikos strategija --- energiebeleid van de Europese Unie --- energetska strategija Evropske unije --- política energética de la UE --- energetska unija --- uniós energiabiztonsági stratégia --- EU:n energiastrategia --- estratégia energética da União Europeia --- unjoni tal-enerġija --- Enerģētikas savienība --- energetska politika Evropske unije --- politica energetică a Uniunii Europene --- energetická politika Európskej únie --- EU energy strategy --- stratégie énergétique de l’UE --- energialiit --- energetska strategija EU --- ενεργειακή πολιτική της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- енергиен съюз --- energetska politika Europske unije --- strategi för en energiunion --- strateġija tal-enerġija tal-UE --- iomaíochas --- Wettbewerbsfähigkeit --- konkurenčnost --- concurrentievermogen --- konkurentnost --- конкурентност --- kilpailukyky --- konkurenceschopnost --- competitividad --- konkurrueshmëri --- ανταγωνιστικότητα --- compétitivité --- konkurencingumas --- konkurrenskraft --- konkurencyjność --- konkurentsivõime --- kompetittività --- versenyképesség --- competitividade --- competitività --- competitivitate --- konkurētspēja --- konkurencieschopnosť --- konkurrenceevne --- конкурентен производ --- правила за конкурентност --- конкурентска предност --- способност за настап на претпријатијата --- фер однос на пазарот --- mezinárodní trh --- mercado internacional --- kansainväliset markkinat --- международен пазар --- internationaler Markt --- rahvusvaheline turg --- internationalt marked --- međunarodno tržište --- rynek międzynarodowy --- marché international --- tarptautinė rinka --- међународно тржиште --- διεθνής αγορά --- mercato internazionale --- treg ndërkombëtar --- internationale markt --- starptautiskais tirgus --- suq internazzjonali --- меѓународен пазар --- internationell marknad --- nemzetközi piac --- piață internațională --- medzinárodný trh --- mednarodni trg --- wereldmarkt --- verdensmarked --- situazione del mercato mondiale --- состојба на светскиот пазар --- maailmaturu olukord --- Weltmarktlage --- situatë e tregut botëror --- tillståndet på världsmarknaden --- maailmaturg --- světový trh --- κατάσταση της παγκόσμιας αγοράς --- világpiac --- svjetsko tržište --- situação do mercado mundial --- situation du marché mondial --- situația pieței mondiale --- pasaulinės rinkos padėtis --- maailmanmarkkinat --- stav svetového trhu --- world market --- treg botëror --- situace na světovém trhu --- world market situation --- παγκόσμια αγορά --- pasaulinė rinka --- svetový trh --- pasaules tirgus situācija --- világpiaci helyzet --- situación del mercado mundial --- marché mondial --- mercato mondiale --- pasaules tirgus --- piață mondială --- världsmarknad --- mercado mundial --- situatie op de wereldmarkt --- maailmanmarkkinatilanne --- verdensmarkedssituation --- Weltmarkt --- staidéar tionchair --- margadh idirnáisiúnta --- acmhainní fuinnimh infhaighte --- praghas fuinnimh --- fuinneamh in-athnuaite --- taighde fuinnimh --- margadh fuinnimh --- beartas fuinnimh an Aontais Eorpaigh --- energetický sektor --- Política energètica --- Energies renovables --- Europa --- Energies alternatives --- Fonts alternatives d'energia --- Fonts d'energia alternatives --- Fonts d'energia renovables --- Recursos energètics alternatius --- Recursos energètics renovables --- Fonts d'energia --- Recursos naturals renovables --- Energia de la biomassa --- Energia eòlica --- Energia geotèrmica --- Energia hidràulica --- Energia maremotriu --- Energia solar --- Ecotecnologia --- Política industrial --- Política social --- Energia --- Estalvi d'energia --- Estats i territoris --- Euràsia --- Alps --- Camí de Sant Jaume --- Corredor Mediterrani --- Danubi (Europa : Curs d'aigua) --- Europa central --- Europa de l'Est --- Europa del Nord --- Europa del Sud --- Europa occidental --- Països de la Unió Europea --- Rin (Europa : Curs d'aigua) --- Roine (Europa : Curs d'aigua) --- Tràcia (Regió històrica) --- Transició energètica