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In the twenty years since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the fifteen new independent republics have embarked on unprecedented transitions from command economies into market-oriented economies. Important motivating factors for their reform efforts included issues of geographic and economic proximity to Europe and the influence of the pre-Soviet era histories in those countries. In the Shadow of Russia builds upon the conceptual frameworks that include geography and policy choices about economic integration in an analysis of the reform efforts of Kazakhstan and U
Kazakhstan --- Uzbekistan --- Economic policy
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Business cycles -- Kazakhstan. --- Kazakhstan -- Economic policy. --- Business cycles --- Economic Theory --- Business & Economics --- Kazakhstan --- Economic policy. --- Economic cycles --- Economic fluctuations --- Cycles
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Diversification in industry --- Kazakhstan --- Economic conditions.
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Human ecology --- Economic development --- Aral Sea (Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan) --- Environmental conditions. --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Ecology --- Environment, Human --- Human beings --- Human environment --- Ecological engineering --- Human geography --- Nature --- Social aspects --- Effect of environment on --- Effect of human beings on --- Aral Sea (Uzbek S.S.R. and Kazakh S.S.R.) --- Aral Sea (Uzbekistan and Kazakstan) --- Aralʹskoe more (Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan) --- Aralskoe Sea (Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan) --- Lake Aral (Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan)
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This Financial System Stability Assessment highlights that the global financial crisis exposed serious bank vulnerabilities in Kazakhstan. The authorities successfully contained the ensuing systemic crisis, however, left unaddressed important weaknesses that continue to linger. The government has nationalized three of the largest banks and restructured their external obligations, thus preventing a collapse of the banking system. The banks’ solvency situation is adequate but somewhat fragile as a result of legacy problems. A faster transition to risk-based oversight is needed. The relative vulnerability of banks to shocks warrants increased emphasis on risk. This can be achieved through the adoption of more advanced risk-assessment tools and a more extensive use of stress test results for risk analysis. The financial safety net and resolution framework were upgraded during the crisis but need further adjustments. The government amended the resolution framework in 2009 to incorporate several desirable features such as restructuring, purchase and assumption, and bridge bank. However, during the crisis it bypassed the use of sequential crisis management tools and nationalized banks and restructured their external liabilities. The resolution framework suffers from the absence of special authority and requires the approval of depositors and creditors. Adjustments to the Emergency Liquidity Assistance framework are needed to limit its availability to solvent institutions.
Banks and banking -- Kazakhstan -- Evaluation. --- Finance -- Kazakhstan -- Evaluation. --- Finance -- State supervision -- Kazakhstan. --- International monetary fund -- Kazakhstan. --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- Banking --- Banks and banking --- Funding --- Funds --- Agricultural banks --- Banking industry --- Commercial banks --- Depository institutions --- Economics --- Currency question --- Financial institutions --- Money --- Banks and Banking --- Public Finance --- Industries: Financial Services --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Social Security and Public Pensions --- Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Pensions --- Financial services law & regulation --- Monetary economics --- Nonperforming loans --- Pension spending --- Capital adequacy requirements --- Credit --- Loans --- Financial regulation and supervision --- Expenditure --- Asset requirements --- Kazakhstan, Republic of
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Economics --- Economic history. --- Economic policy. --- Economics. --- Kazakhstan --- Kazakhstan. --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- History, Economic --- Political aspects --- Cazaquistão --- Ha-sa-ssu-tʻan kung ho kuo --- Hasake si tan gong he guo --- Kasachstan --- Kazafusutan --- Ḳazaḥsṭan --- Kazak Respublikasy --- Kazakh S.S.R. --- Kazakistan --- Kazakstan --- Qazāqistān --- Qazaqstan --- Qazaqstan Respublikasy --- Qazaqstan Respýblıkasy --- Republic of Kazakhstan --- Republic of Kazakstan --- Respublika Kazakhstan --- Республика Казахстан --- Казахстан --- קזחסטן --- カザフスタン --- Kazachstan
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This book presents the changing roles of urban governments and how local governments struggle to gain administrative, fiscal, and political power to combat current urban challenges in Kazakhstan. Focusing on the cities and regions selected by the national government of Kazakhstan to be the drivers of national economic development, the author analyses the impact of decentralization on the role of local governments. The book examines the practical experiences of city and regional governments with an emphasis on urban planning, public investment in national projects, and management of urban transport. Due to the complexity and irregular distribution of political reforms at different levels of local government in Kazakhstan, three separate studies are presented, each looking at a specific aspect of decentralization reform and local government function related to physical urban development and distribution of public investment. The author argues that, if the national government of Kazakhstan wants to concentrate economic resources in urban agglomerations, it is not enough to assume that local governments are ready to play the role of efficient planners and managers of urban development. A useful analysis illustrating cities and urban conglomerations as engines of growth in economic development, this book will be of interest to academics studying Central Asian Studies, in particular political and economic development, Development Studies, and Urban Studies.
Local government --- Municipal government --- City planning --- Economic development --- Political aspects --- Kazakhstan --- Economic policy --- Politics and government --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Ethnic Studies / Asian American Studies
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Caspian Energy Politics analyses the role of oil and gas in the development of the three main petroleum exporters in the Caspian region - Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan - and how energy resources influence interactions with semi-authoritarian Russia and China. Due to volatile commodity prices and competition for the resources in and around the Caspian Sea, the governments of these petroleum-exporters face a series of difficult decisions. These governments have sought to balance short-term incentives to spend oil revenues as a means to maintain power against the need
Petroleum industry and trade --- Petroleum reserves --- Azerbaijan --- Kazakhstan --- Turkmenistan --- Foreign economic relations --- Oil industriesInstellingen en beleid: andere GOS-statenAzerbaijan --- TurkmenistanForeign economic relations. --- Energy industries --- Oil industries --- Government policy --- Respublika Turkmenistan --- Republic of Turkmenistan --- Turkmenostan Respublikasy --- トルクメニスタン --- Torukumenisutan --- تركمانستان --- 土库曼斯坦 --- Tukumansitan --- Türkmenisztán --- 투르크메니스탄 --- T'urŭk'ŭmenisŭt'an --- ترکمنستان --- Turkmanistān --- Turcomenistão --- טורקמניסטן --- Turkmen S.S.R. --- Republic of Kazakhstan --- Republic of Kazakstan --- Kazakstan --- Qazaqstan --- Qazaqstan Respublikasy --- Respublika Kazakhstan --- Kasachstan --- Ha-sa-ssu-tʻan kung ho kuo --- Hasake si tan gong he guo --- Kazak Respublikasy --- Kazakistan --- Qazāqistān --- Казахстан --- Qazaqstan Respýblıkasy --- Республика Казахстан --- カザフスタン --- Kazafusutan --- Cazaquistão --- קזחסטן --- Ḳazaḥsṭan --- Kazakh S.S.R. --- Republic of Azerbaijan --- Azerbaijani Republic --- Azarbayjan Respublikasy --- Aserbaidschan --- Azărbai̐jan Respublikasy --- Azärbaycan Respublikası --- Azarbaijchan Respublikasy --- Azärbaycan --- Āz̲arbāyjān (Republic) --- Āz̲arbāyijān --- Āz̲arbāyajān --- Azerbaigian --- Azerbaijan S.S.R. --- Foreign economic relations. --- #SBIB:328H263 --- Instellingen en beleid: andere GOS-staten --- Cazaquistão --- Kazachstan --- Petroleum industry and trade - Government policy - Azerbaijan --- Petroleum industry and trade - Government policy - Kazakhstan --- Petroleum industry and trade - Government policy - Turkmenistan --- Petroleum reserves - Caspian Sea --- Petroleum industry and trade - Caspian Sea --- Petroleum industry and trade - Persian Gulf Region --- Azerbaijan - Foreign economic relations --- Kazakhstan - Foreign economic relations --- Turkmenistan - Foreign economic relations
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