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Fugitive slaves --- Free African Americans --- Slavery --- African American businesspeople --- History --- Steward, Austin, --- Rochester (N.Y.) --- Wilberforce Colony. --- Middlesex (Ont.)

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From Isolation towards Integration was originally published in Dutch as Volume 41 (1963) in the series Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde.

Ndjuka people --- Maroons --- Regions & Countries - Americas --- History & Archaeology --- Latin America --- Cimarrones --- Aluku people --- Aukaans people --- Aukan people --- Djoeka people --- Djuka people --- Djuka tribe --- Kwinti people --- Ndyuka people --- Ndyukia people --- Njuka people --- Okanisi people --- Okanisi sama people --- Ndjuka people. --- Suriname --- Politics and government. --- Ethnology --- Maroons. --- Suriname. --- Blacks --- Fugitive slaves --- Dutch Guiana --- Nederlandisch Guyana --- Nederlandsch Guyana --- Netherland Guiana --- Netherlands Guiana --- Orandaryō Giana --- Ranryō Giana --- Republic of Suriname --- Republiek Suriname --- Surinaam --- Surinam --- Sūrīnāma --- Surinamu --- indonesia --- Cottica --- Granman --- Netherlands --- Paramaribo --- Paramount chief

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Neither Fugitive nor Free draws on the freedom suit as recorded in the press and court documents to offer a critically and historically engaged understanding of the freedom celebrated in the literary and cultural histories of transatlantic abolitionism. Freedom suits involved those enslaved valets, nurses, and maids who accompanied slaveholders onto free soil. Once brought into a free jurisdiction, these attendants became informally free, even if they were taken back to a slave jurisdiction—at least according to abolitionists and the enslaved themselves. In order to secure their freedom formally, slave attendants or others on their behalf had to bring suit in a court of law. Edlie Wong critically recuperates these cases in an effort to reexamine and redefine the legal construction of freedom, will, and consent. This study places such historically central anti-slavery figures as Frederick Douglass, Olaudah Equiano, and William Lloyd Garrison alongside such lesser-known slave plaintiffs as Lucy Ann Delaney, Grace, Catharine Linda, Med, and Harriet Robinson Scott. Situated at the confluence of literary criticism, feminism, and legal history, Neither Fugitive nor Free presents the freedom suit as a "new" genre to African American and American literary studies.

Law in literature. --- Slavery in literature. --- Law and literature --- Slavery --- Antislavery movements --- Slaves --- American literature --- Slave narratives --- Blacks --- Slavery and slaves in literature --- Slaves in literature --- Literature and law --- Literature --- Abolition of slavery --- Antislavery --- Enslavement --- Mui tsai --- Ownership of slaves --- Servitude --- Slave keeping --- Slave system --- Slaveholding --- Thralldom --- Crimes against humanity --- Serfdom --- Slaveholders --- Enslaved persons --- Persons --- Autobiography --- Slaves' writings --- Negroes --- Ethnology --- History --- Law and legislation --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- African American authors --- History and criticism. --- Travel --- African. --- American. --- Free. --- Fugitive. --- Neither. --- Situated. --- confluence. --- criticism. --- feminism. --- freedom. --- genre. --- history. --- legal. --- literary. --- new. --- presents. --- studies. --- suit. --- Black persons --- Black people --- Enslaved persons' writings --- Enslaved persons in literature