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Human trafficking and smuggling of migrants: Four of the 12 illicit flows reviewed in this report involve human beings. The first two concern movement between the countries of the region, one for general labour and one for sexual exploitation. The third concerns the smuggling of migrants from the region to the rich countries of the West, and the last focuses on migrants smuggled through the region from the poor and conflicted countries of South and Southwest Asia. Drug trafficking: The production and use of opiates has a long history in the region, but the main opiate problem in the 21st century involves the more refined form of the drug: heroin. In addition, methamphetamine has been a threat in parts of East Asia for decades (in the form of yaba tablets), but crystal methamphetamine has recently grown greatly in popularity. Virtually every country in the region has some crystal methamphetamine users, and some populations consume at very high levels.Resources: Resource-related crimes include those related to both extractive industries, such as the illegal harvesting of wildlife and timber, and other crimes that have a negative impact on the environment, such as the dumping of e-waste and the trade in ozone-depleting substances. In all cases, the threat goes beyond borders, jeopardizing the global environmental heritage. These are therefore crimes of inherent international significance, though they are frequently dealt with lightly under local legislation.Counterfeit goods: The trade in counterfeit goods is often perceived as a "soft" form of crime, but can have dangerous consequences for public health and safety. Fraudulent medicines in particular pose a threat to public health, and their use can foster the growth of treatment resistant pathogens.

Transnational crime --- Organized crime --- Human trafficking --- Drug traffic --- Wild animal trade --- Wildlife trade --- Animal industry --- International trade --- Wildlife utilization --- Animal dealers --- Crime syndicates --- Organised crime --- Crime --- Multinational crime --- Transborder crime --- Drug dealing --- Drug production, Illicit --- Drug smuggling --- Drug trade, Illicit --- Drug trafficking --- Drugs --- Illicit drug production --- Illicit drug trade --- Narcotic trade --- Narcotic traffic --- Narcotic trafficking --- Smuggling of drugs --- Smuggling of narcotics --- Traffic, Drug --- Trafficking in drugs --- Trafficking in narcotics --- Drug abuse and crime --- Narco-terrorism --- Forced prostitution (Human trafficking) --- People trafficking --- Sex trafficking --- Traffic in persons --- Trafficking in human beings --- Trafficking in persons --- White slave traffic --- White slavery --- Sex crimes --- Prices and sale --- E-books --- White slave traffic (Human trafficking) --- White slavery (Human trafficking) --- Offenses against the person

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Terrorism --- Behavioral assessment --- Psychology --- Violence --- Research --- Behavioral Sciences --- Science --- Crime --- Social Problems --- Behavioral Disciplines and Activities --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Criminology --- Sociology --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Social Sciences --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Behavioral Research --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Criminology, Penology & Juvenile Delinquency --- Prevention --- Methodology --- Radioactive Terrorism --- Terrorism, Radioactive --- Research, Behavioral --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- General Social Development and Population --- Natural Sciences --- Physical Sciences --- Discipline, Natural Science --- Disciplines, Natural Science --- Natural Science --- Natural Science Discipline --- Physical Science --- Science, Natural --- Science, Physical --- Sciences, Natural --- Sciences, Physical --- Problem, Social --- Problems, Social --- Social Problem --- Kidnapping --- Crimes --- Kidnappings --- Criminal Behavior --- Sciences --- Proxemics --- Behavioral Science --- Proxemic --- Science, Behavioral --- Sciences, Behavioral --- Laboratory Research --- Research Activities --- Research and Development --- Research Priorities --- Activities, Research --- Activity, Research --- Development and Research --- Priorities, Research --- Priority, Research --- Research Activity --- Research Priority --- Research, Laboratory --- Ethics, Research --- Assaultive Behavior --- Atrocities --- Behavior, Assaultive --- Biological Warfare --- Riots --- Warfare --- Crime Victims --- Behavioral sciences --- Mental philosophy --- Mind --- Science, Mental --- Human biology --- Philosophy --- Soul --- Mental health --- Assessment of behavior --- Behavior assessment --- Behavioral analysis --- Behavioral evaluation --- Psychodiagnostics --- Anti-terrorism --- Antiterrorism --- Counter-terrorism --- Counterterrorism --- Labor Exploitation --- Social Exploitation --- Exploitation, Labor --- Exploitation, Social --- Exploitations, Labor --- Poaching --- Structural Violence --- Violence, Structural --- Wildlife Trade --- Interpersonal Violence --- Violent Crime --- Crime, Violent --- Interpersonal Violences --- Violence, Interpersonal --- Violences, Interpersonal --- Violent Crimes --- Occupations --- Vocations --- Occupation --- Vocation --- Occupational Groups --- Factors, Psychological --- Psychological Factors --- Psychological Side Effects --- Psychologists --- Psychosocial Factors --- Side Effects, Psychological --- Factor, Psychological --- Factor, Psychosocial --- Factors, Psychosocial --- Psychological Factor --- Psychological Side Effect --- Psychologist --- Psychosocial Factor --- Side Effect, Psychological