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"Politically adrift, alienated from Weimar society, and fearful of competition from industrial elites and the working class alike, the independent artisans of interwar Germany were a particularly receptive audience for National Socialist ideology. As Hitler consolidated power, they emerged as an important Nazi constituency, drawn by the party's rejection of both capitalism and Bolshevism. Yet, in the years after 1945, the artisan class became one of the pillars of postwar stability, thoroughly integrated into German society. From Craftsmen to Capitalists gives the first account of this astonishing transformation, exploring how skilled tradesmen recast their historical traditions and forged alliances with former antagonists to help realize German democratization and recovery; 'Among historians, German Handwerker have typically been treated only in terms of their presumed Nazi sentiments or persistent economic backwardness. This extensively researched, well-written volume shows that these artisans were neither exclusively reactionary in their politics nor cynically sacrificed by the Nazis at the altar of the war economy'--Jay Lockenour, Temple University; 'This is an impressive study that bears directly upon important scholarly debates. McKitrick's sympathy for the plight of tradespeople in a rapidly changing society is palpable, and he rightly handles their history with a due consideration of its complexity, rather than treating them as reactionary caricatures'--Perry Biddiscombe, University of Victoria"--From publisher's website.

Artisans --- Handicraft industries --- Social change --- National socialism --- Democratization --- History --- Political activity --- History. --- Germany --- Economic conditions --- Politics and government --- 1900s. --- 20th century. --- allied powers. --- allies. --- apprentice. --- artisan. --- bolshevik. --- capitalism. --- carpenters. --- competition. --- contemporary. --- cooperatives. --- democracy. --- economy. --- elections. --- european history. --- free market. --- germany. --- history buff. --- history major. --- hitler. --- ideology. --- modern history. --- nazi. --- political. --- politics. --- postwar. --- recovery. --- skilled. --- socialist. --- society. --- tradesman. --- transformation. --- wartime. --- working class. --- world history. --- world war. --- wwii.

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The unique historical relationship between capitalism and the Jews is crucial to understanding modern European and Jewish history. But the subject has been addressed less often by mainstream historians than by anti-Semites or apologists. In this book Jerry Muller, a leading historian of capitalism, separates myth from reality to explain why the Jewish experience with capitalism has been so important and complex--and so ambivalent. Drawing on economic, social, political, and intellectual history from medieval Europe through contemporary America and Israel, Capitalism and the Jews examines the ways in which thinking about capitalism and thinking about the Jews have gone hand in hand in European thought, and why anticapitalism and anti-Semitism have frequently been linked. The book explains why Jews have tended to be disproportionately successful in capitalist societies, but also why Jews have numbered among the fiercest anticapitalists and Communists. The book shows how the ancient idea that money was unproductive led from the stigmatization of usury and the Jews to the stigmatization of finance and, ultimately, in Marxism, the stigmatization of capitalism itself. Finally, the book traces how the traditional status of the Jews as a diasporic merchant minority both encouraged their economic success and made them particularly vulnerable to the ethnic nationalism of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Providing a fresh look at an important but frequently misunderstood subject, Capitalism and the Jews will interest anyone who wants to understand the Jewish role in the development of capitalism, the role of capitalism in the modern fate of the Jews, or the ways in which the story of capitalism and the Jews has affected the history of Europe and beyond, from the medieval period to our own.

Economic order --- Jewish religion --- Capitalism --- Jews --- Jewish businesspeople --- Nationalism --- Communism --- History --- -Jews --- -Jewish businesspeople --- -Communism --- 330.940089924 --- Consciousness, National --- Identity, National --- National consciousness --- National identity --- International relations --- Patriotism --- Political science --- Autonomy and independence movements --- Internationalism --- Political messianism --- Bolshevism --- Communist movements --- Leninism --- Maoism --- Marxism --- Trotskyism --- Collectivism --- Totalitarianism --- Post-communism --- Socialism --- Village communities --- Jewish businessmen --- Businesspeople --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Market economy --- Economics --- Profit --- Capital --- Electronic information resources --- -Electronic information resources --- E-books --- AA / International- internationaal --- 338.313 --- 18 --- 323.1 --- Kapitalisme. --- Godsdienst --- Taalgebruik. Vragen rond nationaliteit, ras en taal. --- Taalgebruik. Vragen rond nationaliteit, ras en taal --- Kapitalisme --- Capitalism. --- Jewish businesspeople. --- Communism. --- Nationalism. --- History. --- Geschichte. --- Jews - History --- Adolf Hitler. --- Agudat Yisrael. --- Andrei Markovits. --- Anti-capitalism. --- Austria-Hungary. --- Backwardness. --- Bolsheviks. --- Bourgeoisie. --- Center for Advanced Judaic Studies. --- Center for Jewish History. --- Central Europe. --- Chaim Grade. --- Class conflict. --- Criticism of capitalism. --- Cultural capital. --- Democratic Leadership Council. --- Derek Penslar. --- Division of labour. --- Doctors' plot. --- Eastern Europe. --- Economic development. --- Economic history. --- Economics. --- Economist. --- Ernest Gellner. --- Ethnic group. --- Ethnic nationalism. --- False consciousness. --- For Marx. --- Friedrich Hayek. --- Germans. --- Harvard University. --- Haskalah. --- Hostility. --- Ideology. --- Immigration. --- Income. --- Industrial society. --- Industrialisation. --- Intellectual. --- International Monetary Fund. --- Jewish Bolshevism. --- Jewish history. --- Jewish identity. --- Jewish question. --- Jews. --- Joseph Schumpeter. --- Judaism. --- Labor Zionism. --- Labor theory of value. --- Legal fiction. --- Lev Kamenev. --- Liberalism. --- Lithuania. --- Marxism. --- Menasseh Ben Israel. --- Mensheviks. --- Middle class. --- Miklós Horthy. --- Milton Friedman. --- Modernity. --- Moneylender. --- Montesquieu. --- Nation state. --- Nations and Nationalism (book). --- Nazi Party. --- Nazism. --- New antisemitism. --- Nobility. --- Pale of Settlement. --- Peasant. --- Pogrom. --- Politics. --- Prejudice. --- Princeton University Press. --- Radicalism (historical). --- Romanticism. --- Rothschild family. --- Scholasticism. --- Self-interest. --- Simon Dubnow. --- Social science. --- Social theory. --- Sociology. --- Soviet Union. --- Sovietization. --- Stalinism. --- Tax. --- The Rothschilds (musical). --- Tradesman. --- Usury. --- Welfare. --- Western Europe. --- Working class. --- World War I. --- World War II. --- Zionism.