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Syndicated Lending aims to increase the readers awareness of the benefits and risks involved in taking part in the Syndicated Loan market.This book covers:*Who the major players in the syndication loan market are*Why syndication loans are used*Syndication loan structures and documentation*Secondary syndication loan market*Inspired from the basic entry level training courses that have been developed by major international banks worldwide.*Will enable MSc Finance students, MBA students and those already in the finance profession to gain an understanding
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Syndicated Lending aims to increase the readers awareness of the benefits and risks involved in taking part in the Syndicated Loan market.This book covers:*Who the major players in the syndication loan market are*Why syndication loans are used*Syndication loan structures and documentation*Secondary syndication loan market*Inspired from the basic entry level training courses that have been developed by major international banks worldwide.*Will enable MSc Finance students, MBA students and those already in the finance profession to gain an understanding
AA / International- internationaal --- 333.712.0 --- Industrieel en handelskrediet: algemeenheden. --- Syndicated loans. --- Syndicates (Finance) --- Consortium (Finance) --- Pools (Finance) --- Underwriting syndicates --- Investment banking --- Participating loans --- Loans --- Industrieel en handelskrediet: algemeenheden
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Using data on syndicated loan issuances by emerging market firms, we find that an increase in the external debt of emerging market governments significantly raises the borrowing costs of the domestic corporate sector. This finding suggests that a higher level of public external debt "crowds out" foreign credit to the private sector by increasing the risk of a sovereign debt crisis and thereby making exposure to corporate sector debt less desirable. The effect is stronger in countries with weak creditor rights. The results highlight the potential costs of fiscal expansions for the domestic corporate sector even when debt is issued in foreign markets.
Bank loans. --- Syndicated loans. --- Syndicates (Finance). --- Banks --- Debt Management --- Debt --- Debts, External --- Debts, Public --- Depository Institutions --- Emerging and frontier financial markets --- Exports and Imports --- External debt --- Finance --- Finance: General --- Financial services industry --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Industries: Financial Services --- International economics --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Loans --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Public debt --- Public finance & taxation --- Public Finance --- Sovereign Debt --- Syndicated loans --- United States
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We examine how the cost of corporate credit varies around fiscal consolidations aimed at reducing government debt. Using a new dataset on fiscal consolidations and syndicated corporate loan data, we find that loan spreads increase with fiscal consolidations, especially for small firms, domestic firms, and for firms with limited alternative financing sources. These adverse effects are mitigated substantially if consolidations are large, and can be avoided if consolidations are also accompanied with more adaptable macroeconomic policies and implemented by a stable government. These findings suggest that lenders price the short-term recessionary effects in loans but large consolidations can reduce or undo the increase in spreads, especially under favorable country conditions, by signaling credibility and creating expansionary expectations.
Debts, External. --- Debts, External --- Syndicated loans. --- Participating loans --- Loans --- Debts, Foreign --- Debts, International --- External debts --- Foreign debts --- International debts --- Debt --- International finance --- Investments, Foreign --- Syndicated loans --- E-books --- Macroeconomics --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Public Finance --- Industries: Financial Services --- Fiscal Policy --- Financing Policy --- Financial Risk and Risk Management --- Capital and Ownership Structure --- Value of Firms --- Goodwill --- Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: Firm --- National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Finance --- Public finance & taxation --- Monetary economics --- Fiscal consolidation --- Public debt --- Credit --- Fiscal policy --- Financial institutions --- Money --- Debts, Public --- Italy
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We examine the composition and drivers of cross-border bank lending between 1995 and 2012, distinguishing between syndicated and non-syndicated loans. We show that on-balance sheet syndicated loan exposures account for almost one third of total cross-border loan exposures during this period. Furthermore, syndicated loan exposures increased during the global financial crisis due to large drawdowns on credit lines extended before the crisis. Our empirical analysis of the drivers of cross-border loan exposures in a large bilateral dataset shows three main results. First, banks with lower levels of capital favor syndicated over other kinds of cross-border loans. Second, borrower country characteristics such as level of development, economic size, and capital account openness, are less important in driving syndicated than non-syndicated loan activity, suggesting a diversification motive for syndication. Third, information asymmetries between lender and borrower countries, which are important both in normal and crisis times, became more binding for both types of cross-border lending activity during the recent crisis.
Banks and Banking --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Industries: Financial Services --- International Finance: General --- Globalization: Finance --- International Financial Markets --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Finance --- Banking --- Monetary economics --- Syndicated loans --- Loans --- Bank credit --- Lines of credit --- Financial institutions --- Money --- Cross-border banking --- Financial services --- Banks and banking --- Credit --- International finance --- United States
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This paper explores the determinants of Japanese banks’ overseas expansion and assesses whether the growing cross-border activity will continue under the new macroeconomic policies referred as “Abenomics”. The analysis finds that Japanese banks are well positioned to scale up foreign exposures, thanks to their relative resilient balance sheets and continued growth in the region. Stronger domestic growth in Japan could mitigate the pace, but is unlikely to reverse the expansion as global and regional pull-factors play a more prominent role in the growth of cross-border claims. Increasing cross-border activity could pose funding risks and supervisory challenges and require continued close monitoring.
Banks and banking --- Finance --- Banks and Banking --- Macroeconomics --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Industries: Financial Services --- Financial Crises --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Banking --- Monetary economics --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Foreign currency exposure --- Global financial crisis of 2008-2009 --- Project loans --- Loans --- Money --- Financial crises --- Financial institutions --- Syndicated loans --- Foreign exchange market --- Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Japan
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We study how low interest rates in the United States affect risk taking in the market of crossborder leveraged corporate loans. To the extent that actions of the Federal Reserve affect U.S. interest rates, our analysis provides evidence of a cross-border spillover effect of monetary policy. We find that before the crisis, lenders made ex-ante riskier loans to non- U.S. borrowers in response to a decline in short-term U.S. interest rates, and, after it, in response to a decline in longer-term U.S. interest rates. Economic uncertainty and risk appetite appear to play a limited role in explaining ex-ante credit risk. Our results highlight the potential policy challenges faced by central banks in affecting credit risk cycles in their own jurisdictions.
Risk --- Economics --- Uncertainty --- Probabilities --- Profit --- Risk-return relationships --- Econometric models. --- Banks and Banking --- Industries: Financial Services --- Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy --- Monetary Policy --- International Finance: General --- International Policy Coordination and Transmission --- International Financial Markets --- Financial Institutions and Services: General --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Financing Policy --- Financial Risk and Risk Management --- Capital and Ownership Structure --- Value of Firms --- Goodwill --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Finance --- Financial services law & regulation --- Loans --- Syndicated loans --- Credit risk --- Market risk --- Short term interest rates --- Financial institutions --- Financial regulation and supervision --- Financial services --- Financial risk management --- Interest rates --- United States
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Cross-border bank lending is a growing source of external finance in developing countries and could play a key role for infrastructure financing. This paper looks at the role of multilateral development banks (MDBs) on the terms of syndicated loan deals, focusing on loan pricing. The results show that MDBs' participation is associated with higher borrowing costs and longer maturities---signaling a greater willingness to finance high risk projects which may not be financed by the private sector---but it is also associated with lower spreads for riskier borrowers. Overall, our findings suggest that MDBs could crowd in private investment in developing countries through risk mitigation.
Development banks. --- Multilateral development banks --- Banks and banking --- Macroeconomics --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Industries: Financial Services --- Banks and Banking --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development --- Economywide Country Studies: Africa --- Financial Institutions and Services: General --- Public Enterprises --- Public-Private Enterprises --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Finance --- Civil service & public sector --- Monetary economics --- Banking --- Loans --- Syndicated loans --- Multilateral development institutions --- Public sector --- Bank credit --- Financial institutions --- Economic sectors --- Money --- Development banks --- Finance, Public --- Credit --- International finance --- China, People's Republic of
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We study the transmission of financial sector shocks across borders through international bank connections. For this purpose, we use data on long-term interbank loans among more than 6,000 banks during 1997-2012 to construct a yearly global network of interbank exposures. We estimate the effect of direct (first-degree) and indirect (second-degree) exposures to countries experiencing systemic banking crises on bank profitability and loan supply. We find that direct exposures to crisis countries squeeze banks' profit margins, thereby reducing their returns. Indirect exposures to crisis countries enhance this effect, while indirect exposures to non-crisis countries mitigate it. Furthermore, crisis exposures have real effects in that they reduce banks' supply of domestic and cross-border loans. Our results, based on a large global sample, support the notion that interconnected financial systems facilitate shock transmission.
Financial crises. --- Bank loans. --- Bank profits. --- Bank earnings --- Profit --- Bank credit --- Loans --- Crashes, Financial --- Crises, Financial --- Financial crashes --- Financial panics --- Panics (Finance) --- Stock exchange crashes --- Stock market panics --- Crises --- Banking crises --- Banking --- Banks and Banking --- Banks and banking --- Banks --- Credit --- Depository Institutions --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Finance --- Financial Aspects of Economic Integration --- Financial Crises --- Financial crises --- Financial institutions --- Foreign currency exposure --- Foreign exchange market --- Government and the Monetary System --- Industries: Financial Services --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Macroeconomics --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Monetary economics --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Monetary Systems --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Money --- Mortgages --- Payment Systems --- Regimes --- Standards --- Syndicated loans --- Systemic crises --- United States
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We study 1,400 UK syndicated loans, together with the financial history of the lead bank and the borrowing firm. We interpret abnormal equity returns around loan announcements as the value of the lending relationship to the firm. We find that: (i) Consistent with previous evidence, the value of lending is higher when the firm is riskier or more opaque, suggesting that it primarily reflects the lead bank’s screening and monitoring activities. (ii) As a bank becomes larger, more profitable or more capitalized, the value of its loans first increases and then decreases. The largest, most capitalised or most profitable banks do not give the most valuable loans. (iii) Firms which receive low-value loans are more likely to experience low profitability and financial distress during the lending relationship. By relating the state of bank balance sheets to borrower performance, we offer a new angle to evaluate the impact of financial conditions on the real economy.
Loans. --- Financial statements. --- Balance sheets --- Corporate financial statements --- Earnings statements --- Financial reports --- Income statements --- Operating statements --- Profit and loss statements --- Statements, Financial --- Accounting --- Bookkeeping --- Business records --- Corporation reports --- Borrowing --- Lending --- Loans for consumption --- Finance --- Credit --- Investments --- Loans --- Financial statements --- E-books --- Banks and Banking --- Investments: Stocks --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Industries: Financial Services --- Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Information and Market Efficiency --- Event Studies --- Public Administration --- Public Sector Accounting and Audits --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Pension Funds --- Non-bank Financial Institutions --- Financial Instruments --- Institutional Investors --- Banking --- Financial reporting, financial statements --- Monetary economics --- Investment & securities --- Bank credit --- Stocks --- Financial institutions --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Money --- Syndicated loans --- Banks and banking --- Finance, Public --- United Kingdom
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