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Periodical
Country review.
Year: 1998 Publisher: Houston, TX : Commercial Data International

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Book
Sovereign wealth funds in the Pacific Island countries : macro-fiscal linkages
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 145186860X 1462347746 1451913133 9786613825735 1452737991 1283513285 Year: 2007 Publisher: [Washington, D.C.?] : International Monetary Fund,

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This paper looks at the role Sovereign Wealth Funds have played in the Pacific Island Countries in achieving key macro-fiscal policy objectives, namely, protecting the budget from high revenue volatility and strengthening fiscal prospects. Evidence shows that the funds' effectiveness has been hampered by lack of integration with the budget, institutional weaknesses, and inadequate controls. These factors, together with weak asset management, have sometimes led to substantial financial losses and undermined fiscal policy. Funds, if well designed, could be used as a tool to support a sound fiscal framework, but should not be seen as a substitute for fiscal reforms.


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Are the Asia and Pacific small states different from other small states?
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 148438914X 1484365372 1484315065 Year: 2013 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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The small states of the Asia and Pacific region face unique challenges in raising their growth potential and living standards relative to other small states due to their small populations, geographical isolation and dispersion, narrow export and production bases, exposure to shocks, and heavy reliance on aid. Higher fixed government costs, low access to credit by the private sector, and capacity constraints are also key challenges. The econometric analysis confirms that the Pacific Island Countries (PICs) have underperformed relative to their peers over the last 20 years. Although these countries often face more limited policy tools, policies do matter and can further help build resilience and raise potential growth, as evidenced in the recent business cycle. The Asia and Pacific small states should continue rebuilding buffers and improve the composition of public spending in order to foster inclusive growth. Regional solutions should also continue to be pursued.

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