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Business enterprises --- Gambia --- Gambia. --- Politics and government --- Economic conditions
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Communism --- Since 1965 --- Gambia --- Gambia. --- Politics and government
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This text provides an overview of the Gambian groundnut trade, assessing the various political, economic, social and environmental forces, which shaped the trade locally and internationally, and their contemporary relevance to theperception and transformation of West African agriculture.
Foreign trade. International trade --- anno 1800-1999 --- Gambia --- Peanut industry --- History. --- Legume industry --- History
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The report aims to gain a better understanding of youth employment outcomes in the hope of crafting more sound and responsive policies. The first part of this study provides an analysis of how youth spend their time and the determinants of this time use. The second part of the study provides an overview and analysis of the technical and vocational education and training sector. It also provides recommendations on how the sector can be made more responsive to the needs of youth in the light of the findings of the first part of the study
Vocational education --- Technical education --- Youth --- Employment --- Social conditions. --- Gambia --- Economic conditions
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Diverse contractual arrangements and forms of exchange established between smallholder farmers, their households and community work groups, are important to our understanding of processes of agrarian transformation in Sub-Saharan Africa. However, little has been written in this area. Challenging portrayals of West African female farmers as a homogenous group, the present study provides an ethnographic account of the contractual relations established between female hosts and migrants, in the exchange of land and labour for agrarian production in a Gambian community. Further, it demonstrates the way in which, despite the liberalization of the economy, local cultural practices, such as that of entrustment, continue to be of significance in affecting the nature and particular character of agrarian transformation and postcolonial capitalist development.
Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- Economic sociology --- Gambia --- Contract labor -- Gambia -- Brikama. --- Land reform -- Gambia -- Brikama. --- Women farmers -- Gambia -- Brikama. --- Land reform --- Women farmers --- Contract labor --- Business & Economics --- Real Estate, Housing & Land Use --- Labor, Contract (Employees) --- Women as farmers --- Agrarian reform --- Employees --- Padrone system --- Peonage --- Service, Compulsory non-military --- Farmers --- Rural women --- Women in agriculture --- Economic policy --- Land use, Rural --- Social policy --- Agriculture and state --- E-books --- Land ownership --- Agricultural sector --- Labour --- Legislation --- Book --- Daily life
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Whereas most studies of migration focus on movement, this book examines the experience of staying put. It looks at young men living in a Soninke-speaking village in Gambia who, although eager to travel abroad for money and experience, settle as farmers, heads of families, businessmen, civic activists, or, alternatively, as unemployed, demoted youth. Those who stay do so not only because of financial and legal limitations, but also because of pressures to maintain family and social bases in the Gambia valley. 'Stayers' thus enable migrants to migrate, while ensuring the activities and values attached to rural life are passed on to the future generations.
Young men --- Rural-urban migration --- Rural development --- Social conditions. --- Gambia --- Rural conditions. --- Cities and towns, Movement to --- Country-city migration --- Migration, Rural-urban --- Rural exodus --- Migration, Internal --- Rural-urban relations --- Urbanization --- Men --- Young adults --- Boys --- Community development, Rural --- Development, Rural --- Integrated rural development --- Regional development --- Rehabilitation, Rural --- Rural community development --- Rural economic development --- Agriculture and state --- Community development --- Economic development --- Regional planning --- Citizen participation --- Social aspects --- Colony of the Gambia --- Gambia, The --- Gambie --- Gambii︠a︡ --- Ganbia --- Gangbiya --- Republic of the Gambia --- Respublika Gambii︠a︡ --- The Gambia --- ガンビア --- 冈比亚
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This paper evaluates the demand for broad money (M2) in The Gambia for January 1988-June 2007. There appears to be a long-run relationship for demand for real M2, but the relationship is not stable. Exogenous output shocks, financial innovation, changes in income velocity, and inadequate data quality contribute to the instability. The authorities may need to apply the monetary targeting regime flexibly in the overall objective of preserving price stability. A possible option for The Gambia is to become an inflation targeter lite.
Banks and banking -- Econometric models. --- Banks and banking -- Gambia -- Econometric models. --- Demand for money -- Gambia -- Econometric models. --- Monetary policy -- Gambia -- Econometric models. --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- Money --- Money supply --- Monetary policy --- Inflation (Finance) --- Monetary management --- Money stock --- Quantity of money --- Supply of money --- Natural rate of unemployment --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Demand for money --- Banks and Banking --- Inflation --- Investments: General --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Demand for Money --- Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Monetary economics --- Investment & securities --- Macroeconomics --- Banking --- Treasury bills and bonds --- Monetary base --- Commercial banks --- Financial institutions --- Prices --- Government securities --- Banks and banking --- Gambia, The
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This 2005 Article IV Consultation highlights that The Gambia’s economic performance since the mid-1980s has been uneven owing to exogenous shocks, macroeconomic and structural policy slippage, poor governance, and weak institutions. The economic performance has been constrained by policy distortions and by recurrent weaknesses in fiscal policy. Expansionary policies have increased the government’s recourse to domestic bank financing, which, in turn, has raised real interest. Macroeconomic performance has strengthened over the past 18 months particularly through end-2004, in response to strong financial policies.
Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Fiscal Policy --- Public finance & taxation --- International economics --- Banking --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Expenditure --- Public debt --- External debt --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Expenditures, Public --- Debts, Public --- Debts, External --- Fiscal policy --- Finance, Public --- Gambia, The
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How abolitionist businesses marshaled intense moral outrage over slavery to shape a new ethics of international commerce.“East India Sugar Not Made By Slaves.” With these words on a sugar bowl, consumers of the early nineteenth century declared their power to change the global economy. Bronwen Everill examines how abolitionists from Europe to the United States to West Africa used new ideas of supply and demand, consumer credit, and branding to shape an argument for ethical capitalism.Everill focuses on the everyday economy of the Atlantic world. Antislavery affected business operations, as companies in West Africa, including the British firm Macaulay & Babington and the American partnership of Brown & Ives, developed new tactics in order to make “legitimate” commerce pay. Everill explores how the dilemmas of conducting ethical commerce reshaped the larger moral discourse surrounding production and consumption, influencing how slavery and freedom came to be defined in the market economy. But ethical commerce was not without its ironies; the search for supplies of goods “not made by slaves”—including East India sugar—expanded the reach of colonial empires in the relentless pursuit of cheap but “free” labor.Not Made by Slaves illuminates the early years of global consumer society, while placing the politics of antislavery firmly in the history of capitalism. It is also a stark reminder that the struggle to ensure fair trade and labor conditions continues.
Consumption (Economics) --- Capitalism --- Social responsibility of business --- Business ethics --- Antislavery movements --- Moral and ethical aspects --- History --- Atlantic Ocean Region --- Commerce --- agriculture. --- boycotts. --- coffee. --- colonies. --- commodities. --- cotton. --- debt. --- emancipation. --- enslavement. --- free produce. --- free soil. --- gambia. --- liberia. --- plantation. --- quakers. --- responsibility. --- senegal. --- sierra leone. --- wage slavery. --- west africa. --- zachary macaulay.
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