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Ethnology --- Southeast Asians. --- Pacific Islanders. --- Oceanians --- Southeastern Asians --- Asians
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"Watriama and Co (the title echoes Kipling's Stalky and Co!) is a collection of biographical essays about people associated with the Pacific Islands. It covers a period of almost a century and a half. However, the individual stories of first-hand experience converge to some extent in various ways so as to present a broadly coherent picture of 'Pacific History'. In this, politics, economics and religion overlap. So, too, do indigenous cultures and concerns; together with the activities and interests of the Europeans who ventured into the Pacific and who had a profound, widespread and enduring impact there from the nineteenth century, and who also prompted reactions from the Island peoples. Not least significant in this process is the fact that the Europeans generated a 'paper trail' through which their stories and those of the Islanders (who also contributed to their written record) can be known. Thus, not only are the subjects of the essays to be encountered personally, and within a contextual kinship, but the way in which the past has shaped the future is clearly discernible. Watriama himself features in various historical narratives. So, too, certain of his confrères in this collection, which is the product of several decades of exploring the Pacific past in archives, by sea, and on foot through most of Oceania.
Pacific Islanders --- Pacific Ocean --- Oceanians --- Ethnology --- Watriama, William Jacob, --- Islands of the Pacific --- History. --- Pacific Islands --- Pacific Ocean Islands
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"Today, increases of so-called ‘low-skilled’ and temporary labour migrations of Pacific Islanders to Australia occur alongside calls for Indigenous people to ‘orbit’ from remote communities in search of employment opportunities. These trends reflect the persistent neoliberalism within contemporary Australia, as well as the effects of structural dynamics within the global agriculture and resource extractive industries. They also unfold within the context of long and troubled histories of Australian colonialism, and of complexes of race, labour and mobility that reverberate through that history and into the present. The contemporary labour of Pacific Islanders in the horticultural industry has sinister historical echoes in the ‘blackbirding’ of South Sea Islanders to work on sugar plantations in New South Wales and Queensland in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as well as in wider patterns of labour, trade and colonisation across the Pacific region. The antecedents of contemporary Indigenous labour mobility, meanwhile, include forms of unwaged and highly exploitative labouring on government settlements, missions, pastoral stations and in the pearling industry. For both Pacific Islanders and Indigenous people, though, labour mobilities past and present also include agentive and purposeful migrations, reflective of rich cultures and histories of mobility, as well as of forces that compel both movement and immobility.Drawing together historians, anthropologists, sociologists and geographers, this book critically explores experiences of labour mobility by Indigenous peoples and Pacific Islanders, including Māori, within Australia. Locating these new expressions of labour mobility within historical patterns of movement, contributors interrogate the contours and continuities of Australian coloniality in its diverse and interconnected expressions."
Pacific Islanders --- Indigenous people --- Labor mobility --- Mobility, Labor --- Migration, Internal --- Labor supply --- Labor turnover --- Oceanians --- Ethnology --- Indigenous peoples --- work --- labour --- migration --- Australia --- Pacific --- Indigenous peoples - Pacific. --- Employment - Conditions - Slavery and indentured labour. --- Employment - Conditions - Wages - Stolen wages.
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Written by a senior scholar and master mariner, Sailors and Traders is the first comprehensive account of the maritime peoples of the Pacific. It focuses on the sailors who led the exploration and settlement of the islands and New Zealand and their seagoing descendants, providing along the way new material and unique observations on traditional and commercial seagoing against the background of major periods in Pacific history. The book begins by detailing the traditions of sailors, a group whose way of life sets them apart. Like all others who live and work at sea, Pacific mariners face the challenges of an often harsh environment, endure separation from their families for months at a time, revere their vessels, and share a singular attitude to risk and death.The period of prehistoric seafaring is discussed using archaeological data, interpretations from interisland exchanges, experimental voyaging, and recent DNA analysis. Sections on the arrival of foreign exploring ships centuries later concentrate on relations between visiting sailors and maritime communities. The more intrusive influx of commercial trading and whaling ships brought new technology, weapons, and differences in the ethics of trade. The successes and failures of Polynesian chiefs who entered trading with European-type ships are recounted as neglected aspects of Pacific history. As foreign-owned commercial ships expanded in the region so did colonialism, which was accompanied by an increase in the number of sailors from metropolitan countries and a decrease in the employment of Pacific islanders on foreign ships. Eventually small-scale island entrepreneurs expanded interisland shipping, and in 1978 the regional Pacific Forum Line was created by newly independent states. This was welcomed as a symbolic return to indigenous Pacific ocean linkages.The book's final sections detail the life of the modern Pacific seafarer. Most Pacific sailors in the global maritime labor market return home after many months at sea, bringing money, goods, a wider perspective of the world, and sometimes new diseases. Each of these impacts is analyzed, particularly in the case of Kiribati, a major supplier of labor to foreign ships.
Pacific Islanders --- Sea Peoples --- Sailors --- Shipping --- Marine shipping --- Marine transportation --- Maritime shipping --- Ocean --- Ocean traffic --- Ocean transportation --- Sea transportation --- Shipping industry --- Water transportation --- Mariners --- Naval personnel --- Seamen --- Oceanians --- History. --- Economic aspects --- Communication and traffic --- Marine service --- Transportation --- Merchant marine --- Armed Forces --- Boaters (Persons) --- Ethnology
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Aboriginal people are the least healthy sub-population in Australia. When addressing the health disadvantages experienced by Aborigines, this bibliography will assist the efforts of politicians and health planners, Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal, by providing annotated references to the most significant material published since 1970.
Aboriginal Australians. --- Aboriginal Australians --- Aboriginal Australians --- Health Services. --- Public Health. --- Oceanians. --- Medicine. --- Racial Groups. --- Environment and Public Health. --- Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services. --- Health. --- Health Occupations. --- Delivery of Health Care. --- Population Groups. --- Population Characteristics. --- Persons. --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Named Groups --- Health and hygiene --- Medical care
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Phillips establishes a framework for understanding the issues pertinent to Australian Indigenous addictions to alcohol, gunga (marijuana) and gambling and its aftermath in one community, Big River which is a fictitious name for a real community.
Aboriginal Australians. --- Aboriginal Australians --- Aboriginal Australians --- Aboriginal Australians --- Social Conditions. --- Gambling. --- Substance-Related Disorders. --- Oceanians. --- Sociology. --- Socioeconomic Factors. --- Mental Disorders. --- Racial Groups. --- Disease. --- Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders. --- Risk-Taking. --- Behavior. --- Social Sciences. --- Population Groups. --- Population Characteristics. --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms. --- Persons. --- Delivery of Health Care. --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Named Groups --- Drug use. --- Health and hygiene --- Medical care
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Briscoe investigates Indigenous and colonist thinking, ideologies and responses to disease and health, particularly as they manifest in demographic dilemmas in Western Australia and Queensland, from 1900 to 1940.
Aboriginal Australians. --- Torres Strait Islanders. --- Aboriginal Australians --- Torres Strait Islanders --- Aboriginal Australians --- Torres Strait Islanders --- Aboriginal Australians --- Torres Strait Islanders --- Aboriginal Australians --- Torres Strait Islanders --- Communicable Diseases. --- Health Policy. --- Culture. --- Population Characteristics. --- Oceanians. --- Anthropology, Cultural. --- Infections. --- Delivery of Health Care. --- Public Policy. --- Racial Groups. --- Sociology. --- Social Control Policies. --- Population Groups. --- Bacterial Infections and Mycoses. --- Anthropology. --- Social Sciences. --- Social Control, Formal. --- Disease. --- Policy. --- Persons. --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Named Groups --- Health Care Economics and Organizations. --- Health and hygiene --- History --- Health and hygiene --- History --- Health and hygiene --- History --- Health and hygiene --- History --- Medical care --- History --- History --- Medical care --- Medical care --- History --- History --- Medical care
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