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Book
Fiscal Sustainability in Remittance-Dependent Economies
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 1451917619 146235677X 1282843990 9786612843990 1451873379 1452705666 Year: 2009 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

We investigate the impact of remittances on public debt sustainability and detail how the traditional debt-to-GDP ratio can be modified to create a more accurate representation of debt sustainability for a country that receives significant remittance inflows. The main result is that inclusion of remittances into the traditional debt sustainability analysis alters the amount of fiscal adjustment required to place debt on a sustainable path. While preliminary, these results are indicative of how a one-size-fits-all stability analysis may be inappropriate when evaluating the stance of fiscal policy for countries with different balance of payments characteristics.


Book
Beware of Emigrants Bearing Gifts : Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy in the Presence of Remittances
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 1451863217 1462380085 1451908571 9786613828804 1452714835 1283516357 Year: 2006 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

This paper uses a stochastic dynamic general equilibrium model to investigate the influence of countercyclical remittances on the conduct of fiscal and monetary policy and trace their effects on real and nominal variables in a business cycle setting. We show that remittances raise disposable income and consumption, and insure against income shocks, thereby raising household welfare. However, remittances increase the correlation between labor and output, thereby producing a more volatile business cycle and increasing output and labor market risk. Optimal monetary policy in the presence of remittances deviates from the Friedman rule, highlighting the need for independent government policy instruments.

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