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"Fait social total", le marché touristique international s'apparente aussi à un rapport de domination. Il met en présence — asymétrique — opérateurs, visiteurs et visités. Les premiers se concurrencent ou se conglomèrent, les deuxièmes s'imitent ou se distinguent, les derniers se précipitent ou se retirent. Si la croissance continue du secteur repose sur sa massification et sa diversification, le droit à la mobilité récréative — 1,4 milliard de séjours à l'étranger en 2018 — reste un privilège, dont la démocratisation réelle déborderait les capacités d'absorption écologique du globe.Pour l'heure, moins d'un humain sur quinze est en position politique, culturelle et économique de visiter les quatorze restants. Migrations d'agrément et de désagrément se croisent aux frontières, béantes pour les uns, grillagées pour les autres, des régions émettrices et réceptrices. La mise en tourisme d'une destination induit des recompositions socioéconomiques. culturelles et territoriales. Participent-elles d'une amélioration ou d'une dégradation des conditions de vie des populations locales ? Le bilan est problématique : les coûts et bénéfices engendrés par les flux de vacanciers se répartissent injustement.Et tendent à creuser les écarts. L'Organisation mondiale du tourisme et quantité d'acteurs conscients des dégâts plaident pour l'adoption de pratiques éthiques et durables. Laissant indemnes toutefois les mécanismes mêmes de l'intrusion : dérégulation, libéralisation et marchandisation des lieux et des comportements, au service de la "touristification" du monde.

SEPA --- 1810 --- 379.85 --- 341.232 --- Inégalité sociale --- Tourisme --- Développement durable --- Relation Nord-Sud --- Pays en développement --- Voyage --- путовање --- călătorie --- пътуване --- viaje --- Reise --- vjaġġar --- resa --- ταξίδι --- reis --- taisteal --- ceļojums --- kelionė --- matka --- udhëtim --- cesta --- viagem --- viaggio --- putovanje --- cestovanie --- патување --- travel --- potovanje --- utazás --- rejse --- podróż --- výprava --- liikematka --- szolgálati út --- turistresa --- turistaút --- Ausflugsfahrt --- služební cesta --- puhkusereis --- Besichtigungsreise --- Geschäftsreise --- forretningsrejse --- üzleti út --- tourist travel --- turismireis --- poslovno putovanje --- ärireis --- viaggio turistico --- viaje turístico --- kelionė darbo reikalais --- affärsresa --- Gesellschaftsreise --- udhëtim turistik --- viagem turística --- călătorie cu scop turistic --- zakenreis --- udhëtim pune --- крстарење --- toeristische reis --- turistický zájezd --- călătorie de afaceri --- tūrisma ceļojums --- udhëtim për punë --- Urlaubsreise --- business travel --- business trip --- voyage touristique --- komandiruotė --- viaggio di piacere --- turističko putovanje --- туристичко патување --- üzleti utazás --- turistická cesta --- hromadný zájezd --- Dienstreise --- turistrejse --- организирано патување --- viagem de negócios --- viaggio d'affari --- ταξίδι αναψυχής --- crociera --- деловно патување --- komandējums --- escursione --- služobný výjazd --- poslovni put --- voyage d'affaires --- poznávací zájezd --- екскурзија --- viaggio all'estero --- huvimatka --- služobná cesta --- службено патување --- viaje de negocios --- turistinė kelionė --- επαγγελματικό ταξίδι --- tíortha i mbéal forbartha --- pajjiżi fil-fażi tal-iżvilupp --- αναπτυσσόμενες χώρες --- zemlje u razvoju --- развиващи се държави --- kraje rozwijające się --- arengumaad --- земји во развој --- fejlődő országok --- attīstības valstis --- țări în curs de dezvoltare --- developing countries --- rozvojové země --- države v razvoju --- país en desarrollo --- kehitysmaat --- utvecklingsland --- vende në zhvillim --- Entwicklungsland --- paese in via di sviluppo --- besivystančios šalys --- земље у развоју --- país em desenvolvimento --- rozvojové krajiny --- udviklingsland --- ontwikkelingsland --- Tredje Verden --- země s nízkou životní úrovní --- Lumea a Treia --- jaunattīstības valstis --- paese arretrato --- Α.Χ. --- Derde-Wereldland --- Трет свет --- país do Terceiro Mundo --- szegény országok --- Third World --- harmadik világ országai --- zemlje Trećega svijeta --- tredje världen --- vendet e Botës së Tretë --- tiers monde --- tretí svet --- armes Land --- Τρίτος Κόσμος --- PVD --- pays du tiers monde --- Terceiro Mundo --- trešās pasaules valstis --- land i tredje världen --- Land der Dritten Welt --- kolmannen maailman maat --- kolmas maailma --- Treći svijet --- PVS --- harmadik világ --- país em vias de desenvolvimento --- terzo mondo-paesi --- país en vías de desarrollo --- kolmas maailm --- krajiny tretieho sveta --- земји со низок животен стандард --- pays en voie de développement --- země třetího světa --- chudé země --- kolmanda maailma riigid --- trečiasis pasaulis --- paese sottosviluppato --- terzo mondo --- Bota e Tretë --- χώρες του τρίτου κόσμου --- χώρες υπό ανάπτυξη --- país del Tercer Mundo --- třetí svět --- Derde Wereld --- trešā pasaule --- uland --- Third World countries --- земји од Третиот свет --- trečiojo pasaulio šalys --- u-land --- țările Lumii a Treia --- dritte Welt --- relații Nord-Sud --- односи Север-Југ --- Põhja ja Lõuna suhted --- ziemeļu un dienvidu attiecības --- odnosi Sever-Jug --- Észak–Dél kapcsolatok --- relazioni Nord-Sud --- relações Norte-Sul --- North-South relations --- nord–syd-förbindelser --- Nord-Süd-Beziehungen --- σχέσεις Βορρά-Νότου --- Отношения Север - Юг --- relación Norte-Sur --- Noord-Zuidbetrekking --- Šiaurės ir Pietų santykiai --- vztahy mezi Severem a Jihem --- relazzjonijiet Tramuntana-Nofsinhar --- marrëdhënie Veri-Jug --- vzťahy medzi Severom a Juhom --- pohjoisen ja etelän suhteet --- odnosi Sjever-Jug --- nord-syd-relationer --- stosunki Północ-Południe --- caidreamh Thuaidh-Theas --- diálogo Norte-Sul --- nord-syd-forbindelser --- Brandtin raportti --- rilancio del dialogo Nord-Sud --- rapporto Brandt --- έκθεση Brandt --- Észak–Dél párbeszéd --- dialogue Nord-Sud --- nord-syd-forholdet --- nord-syd-dialog --- Šiaurės ir Pietų konferencija --- spolupráce mezi Severem a Jihem --- Brandta ziņojums --- konference Sever-Jih --- raportul Brandt --- Brandtova správa --- pohjoinen-etelä-kokous --- διάσκεψη Βορρά-Νότου --- Brandtovo izvješće --- Põhja ja Lõuna koostöö --- conférence Nord-Sud --- соработка помеѓу Северот и Југот --- Noord-Zuidsamenwerking --- pohjoisen ja etelän välinen yhteistyö --- Informe Brandt --- pohjoisen ja etelän välinen vuoropuhelu --- dialog Nord-Sud --- διάλογος Βορρά-Νότου --- cooperação Norte-Sul --- dialogo Nord-Sud --- konferencija Sjever-Jug --- Noord-Zuidverhouding --- Põhja-Lõuna konverents --- Brandti raport --- rapport Brandt --- dialog mezi Severem a Jihem --- konferencia Sever – Juh --- συνεργασία Βορρά-Νότου --- dijalog Sjever-Jug --- rapporti Nord-Sud --- cooperazione Nord-Sud --- Noord-Zuid-betrekking --- suradnja Sjever-Jug --- North-South cooperation --- North-South dialogue --- Észak–Dél együttműködés --- Conferencia Norte-Sur --- Brandto pranešimas --- Nord-Süd-Dialog --- Brandt report --- cooperación Norte-Sur --- verslag-Brandt --- bashkëpunimi Veri-Jug --- conferência Norte-Sul --- Brandt-jelentés --- Észak–Dél konferencia --- дијалог помеѓу Северот и Југот --- dialogu Veri-Jug --- nord-syd-konference --- Brandt-rapporten --- konferenca Veri-Jug --- styky mezi Severem a Jihem --- cooperare Nord-Sud --- Relatório Brandt --- Noord-Zuiddialoog --- Põhja ja Lõuna dialoog --- diálogo Norte-Sur --- Brandtova zpráva --- Nord-Süd-Konferenz --- raporti Brandt --- conferință Nord-Sud --- dialóg medzi Severom a Juhom --- ziemeļu un dienvidu dialogs --- Noord-Zuidconferentie --- coopération Nord-Sud --- Ziemeļu un dienvidu konference --- North-South conference --- Šiaurės ir Pietų dialogas --- ziemeļu un dienvidu sadarbība --- Nord-Süd-Zusammenarbeit --- spolupráca medzi Severom a Juhom --- conferenza Nord-Sud --- nord-syd-samarbejde --- Šiaurės ir Pietų bendradarbiavimas --- Brandt-Bericht --- darnus vystymasis --- fenntartható fejlődés --- održivi razvoj --- дълготрайно развитие --- varig udvikling --- одржлив развој --- żvilupp sostenibbli --- trvalo udržateľný rozvoj --- säästev areng --- hållbar utveckling --- zhvillim i qëndrueshëm --- одрживи развој --- forbairt inbhuanaithe --- sustainable development --- kestävä kehitys --- desenvolvimento sustentável --- trvale udržitelný rozvoj --- αειφόρος ανάπτυξη --- dauerhafte Entwicklung --- dezvoltare durabilă --- sviluppo sostenibile --- ekorozwój --- ilgtspējīga attīstība --- duurzame ontwikkeling --- desarrollo sostenible --- trajnostni razvoj --- bioekonomie --- bioekonómia --- développement soutenable --- bioenergetyka --- ekorazvoj --- développement viable --- trvalý rozvoj --- tvarioji plėtra --- bæredygtig udvikling --- ekološko utemeljeni razvoj --- økologisk udvikling --- οικοανάπτυξη --- udržateľný rozvoj --- bioøkonomi --- bioeconomía --- sviluppo praticabile --- desenvolvimento sustentado --- desenvolvimento durável --- bioéconomie --- ecodesenvolvimento --- ecodesarrollo --- bioekonomija --- bio-economie --- eco-ontwikkeling --- ökológiai fejlődés --- βιοοικονομία --- биоекономија --- rozvoj udržitelný --- nachhaltige Entwicklung --- eco-development --- umweltgerechte Entwicklung --- βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη --- jätkusuutlik areng --- ekologicky uvědomělý rozvoj --- sviluppo durevole --- ökologische Entwicklung --- ecosviluppo --- bio-ekonomiska attīstība --- ekologinė plėtra --- bio-economy --- bioeconomia --- bioökonoomia --- ekozhvillim --- bioekonomia --- écodéveloppement --- bioekonomi --- bioekonomika --- uthållig utveckling --- Biowirtschaft --- еколошки развој --- zrównoważony rozwój --- biogazdaság --- bioeconomy --- σταθερή και διαρκής ανάπτυξη --- desenvolvimento viável --- zukunftsfähige Entwicklung --- desarrollo duradero --- Tourismus --- toerisme --- tūrisms --- τουρισμός --- turismo --- tourism --- turism --- turiżmu --- turizmus --- cestovný ruch --- turizam --- туризъм --- turizëm --- turasóireacht --- cestovní ruch --- туризам --- turisme --- matkailu --- turizem --- turizmas --- turystyka --- turistický ruch --- gestión del turismo --- управление на туризма --- tūrisma industrija --- načrtovanje turizma --- turismijuhtimine --- gestion touristique --- planificación del turismo --- turismitööstus --- turismeplanlægning --- turizmo planavimas --- planification du tourisme --- gestion hôtelière --- planowanie turystyki --- turistaipar --- forvaltning af turisme --- zarządzanie w hotelarstwie --- upravljanje turizma --- turismi planeerimine --- Hospitality Management --- Fremdenverkehr --- ġestjoni tat-turiżmu --- toeristenindustrie --- pianificazione del turismo --- управление на стопанския туризъм --- gestión hotelera --- tourism planning --- turistička industrija --- upravljanje u ugostiteljstvu --- περιήγηση --- apgyvendinimo ir maitinimo paslaugų sektoriaus valdymas --- managementul turismului --- planiranje turizma --- τουριστική βιομηχανία --- turizmusmenedzsment --- Tourismusplanung --- industria turística --- planificarea turismului --- matkailusuunnittelu --- industri e turizmit --- pjanar tat-turiżmu --- horecamanagement --- turismförvaltning --- планиране на туризма --- σχεδιασμός του τουρισμού --- turizmo pramonė --- туристичка дејност --- gestão hoteleira --- riadenie hotelierskych služieb --- pianificazione turistica --- indústria turística --- plánovanie cestovného ruchu --- forvaltning af hoteller og restauranter --- turismus --- turistindustri --- διαχείριση του τουρισμού --- plánování rozvoje cestovního ruchu --- tionscal na turasóireachta --- turismplanering --- upravljanje u turizmu --- turistika --- Tourismusmanagement --- gestione dell'ospitalità --- planeamento do turismo --- διαχείριση της φιλοξενίας --- turizmustervezés --- turizmo valdymas --- management pohostinství --- matkailuhallinto --- tourist industry --- management hotelier --- toerismebeheer --- tūrisma vadība --- matkailun suunnittelu --- industrie turistică --- řízení cestovního ruchu --- hospitality management --- toerismeplanning --- gestão turística --- tourism management --- turistično upravljanje --- matkailuteollisuus --- zarządzanie turystyką --- tūrisma plānošana --- turistfaciliteter --- βιομηχανία τουρισμού --- ġestjoni tal-ospitalità --- gestione del turismo --- industrie touristique --- riadenie cestovného ruchu --- viesmīlības vadība --- Reiseverkehr --- industria turistica --- desigualdade social --- друштвена неједнакост --- inechitate socială --- éagothromaíocht shóisialta --- social inequality --- sociálna nerovnosť --- pabarazi shoqërore --- desigualdad social --- društvena nejednakost --- sociale ongelijkheid --- socialna neenakost --- nierówność społeczna --- sociala skillnader --- social ulighed --- socialinė nelygybė --- yhteiskunnallinen eriarvoisuus --- disuguaglianza sociale --- inugwaljanza soċjali --- soziale Ungleichheit --- општествена нееднаквост --- sotsiaalne ebavõrdsus --- sociālā nevienlīdzība --- sociální nerovnost --- κοινωνική ανισότητα --- társadalmi egyenlőtlenség --- социално неравенство --- општествена хиерархија --- disparità sociale --- internationale samenwerking - hulp aan ontwikkelingslanden - ontwikkelingshulp --- hulp aan ontwikkelingslanden - ontwikkelingshulp --- Tourism --- Developing countries