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Book
Particle size measurements : fundamentals, practice, quality
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 904818052X 1402090153 9786611960162 1281960160 1402090161 9781402090158 Year: 2009 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands,

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Abstract

This book focuses on the practical aspects of particle size measurement: a major difference with existing books, which have a more theoretical approach. Of course, the emphasis still lies on the measurement techniques. For optimum application, their theoretical background is accompanied by quantitative quality aspects, limitations and problem identification. In addition the book covers the phenomena of sampling and dispersion of powders, either of which may be dominant in the overall analysis error. Moreover, there are chapters on the general aspects of quality for particle size analysis, quality management, reference materials and written standards, in- and on-line measurement, definitions and multilingual terminology, and on the statistics required for adequate interpretation of results. Importantly, a relation is made to product performance, both during processing as well as in final application. In view of its set-up, this book is well suited to support particle size measurement courses.

Keywords

Particle size determination. --- Particle size determination --- Materials Science --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Particles. --- Size of particles --- Dispersion analysis --- Materials science. --- Physical measurements. --- Measurement. --- Industrial engineering. --- Production engineering. --- Quality control. --- Reliability. --- Industrial safety. --- Nanotechnology. --- Materials Science. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Quality Control, Reliability, Safety and Risk. --- Industrial and Production Engineering. --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Industrial accidents --- Industries --- Job safety --- Occupational hazards, Prevention of --- Occupational health and safety --- Occupational safety and health --- Prevention of industrial accidents --- Prevention of occupational hazards --- Safety, Industrial --- Safety engineering --- Safety measures --- Safety of workers --- Accidents --- System safety --- Dependability --- Trustworthiness --- Conduct of life --- Factory management --- Industrial engineering --- Reliability (Engineering) --- Sampling (Statistics) --- Standardization --- Quality assurance --- Quality of products --- Manufacturing engineering --- Process engineering --- Mechanical engineering --- Management engineering --- Simplification in industry --- Engineering --- Value analysis (Cost control) --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Measurements, Physical --- Mathematical physics --- Measurement --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Prevention --- Clay --- Colloids --- Sand --- Soils --- Particles --- Testing --- Surfaces (Physics). --- System safety. --- Safety, System --- Safety of systems --- Systems safety --- Industrial safety --- Systems engineering --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Measurement   .


Book
Conjugate gradient algorithms in nonconvex optimization
Author:
ISBN: 3540856331 3642099254 9786611904555 1281904554 354085634X 9783540856337 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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This up-to-date book is on algorithms for large-scale unconstrained and bound constrained optimization. Optimization techniques are shown from a conjugate gradient algorithm perspective. Large part of the book is devoted to preconditioned conjugate gradient algorithms. In particular memoryless and limited memory quasi-Newton algorithms are presented and numerically compared to standard conjugate gradient algorithms. The special attention is paid to the methods of shortest residuals developed by the author. Several effective optimization techniques based on these methods are presented. Because of the emphasis on practical methods, as well as rigorous mathematical treatment of their convergence analysis, the book is aimed at a wide audience. It can be used by researches in optimization, graduate students in operations research, engineering, mathematics and computer science. Practitioners can benefit from numerous numerical comparisons of professional optimization codes discussed in the book.

Keywords

Algorithms. --- Conjugate gradient methods. --- Mathematical optimization. --- Conjugate gradient methods --- Algorithms --- Mathematical optimization --- Mathematics --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Mathematical Theory --- Operations Research --- Algebra --- Calculus --- Algorism --- Gradient methods, Conjugate --- Mathematics. --- Operations research. --- Decision making. --- Calculus of variations. --- Quality control. --- Reliability. --- Industrial safety. --- Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control; Optimization. --- Operation Research/Decision Theory. --- Quality Control, Reliability, Safety and Risk. --- Arithmetic --- Approximation theory --- Equations --- Iterative methods (Mathematics) --- Foundations --- Numerical solutions --- System safety. --- Operations Research/Decision Theory. --- Safety, System --- Safety of systems --- Systems safety --- Accidents --- Industrial safety --- Systems engineering --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Industrial engineering --- Management science --- Research --- System theory --- Optimization (Mathematics) --- Optimization techniques --- Optimization theory --- Systems optimization --- Mathematical analysis --- Maxima and minima --- Operations research --- Simulation methods --- System analysis --- Prevention --- Industrial accidents --- Industries --- Job safety --- Occupational hazards, Prevention of --- Occupational health and safety --- Occupational safety and health --- Prevention of industrial accidents --- Prevention of occupational hazards --- Safety, Industrial --- Safety engineering --- Safety measures --- Safety of workers --- System safety --- Dependability --- Trustworthiness --- Conduct of life --- Factory management --- Reliability (Engineering) --- Sampling (Statistics) --- Standardization --- Quality assurance --- Quality of products --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Problem solving --- Isoperimetrical problems --- Variations, Calculus of --- Decision making

Beyond fear : thinking sensibly about security in an uncertain world
Author:
ISBN: 0387026207 9786610188369 1280188367 0387217126 9780387026206 Year: 2003 Publisher: New York, New York State : Copernicus Books,

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Abstract

Many of us, especially since 9/11, have become personally concerned about issues of security, and this is no surprise. Security is near the top of government and corporate agendas around the globe. Security-related stories appear on the front page everyday. How well though, do any of us truly understand what achieving real security involves? In Beyond Fear, Bruce Schneier invites us to take a critical look at not just the threats to our security, but the ways in which we're encouraged to think about security by law enforcement agencies, businesses of all shapes and sizes, and our national governments and militaries. Schneier believes we all can and should be better security consumers, and that the trade-offs we make in the name of security - in terms of cash outlays, taxes, inconvenience, and diminished freedoms - should be part of an ongoing negotiation in our personal, professional, and civic lives, and the subject of an open and informed national discussion. With a well-deserved reputation for original and sometimes iconoclastic thought, Schneier has a lot to say that is provocative, counter-intuitive, and just plain good sense. He explains in detail, for example, why we need to design security systems that don't just work well, but fail well, and why secrecy on the part of government often undermines security. He also believes, for instance, that national ID cards are an exceptionally bad idea: technically unsound, and even destructive of security. And, contrary to a lot of current nay-sayers, he thinks online shopping is fundamentally safe, and that many of the new airline security measure (though by no means all) are actually quite effective. A skeptic of much that's promised by highly touted technologies like biometrics, Schneier is also a refreshingly positive, problem-solving force in the often self-dramatizing and fear-mongering world of security pundits. Schneier helps the reader to understand the issues at stake, and how to best come to one's own conclusions, including the vast infrastructure we already have in place, and the vaster systems--some useful, others useless or worse--that we're being asked to submit to and pay for. Bruce Schneier is the author of seven books, including Applied Cryptography (which Wired called "the one book the National Security Agency wanted never to be published") and Secrets and Lies (described in Fortune as "startlingly lively...[a] jewel box of little surprises you can actually use."). He is also Founder and Chief Technology Officer of Counterpane Internet Security, Inc., and publishes Crypto-Gram, one of the most widely read newsletters in the field of online security.

Keywords

Terrorism --- War on Terrorism --- -War on Terrorism, 2001 --- -363.32 --- Acts of terrorism --- Attacks, Terrorist --- Global terrorism --- International terrorism --- Political terrorism --- Terror attacks --- Terrorist acts --- Terrorist attacks --- World terrorism --- Direct action --- Insurgency --- Political crimes and offenses --- Subversive activities --- Political violence --- Terror --- Prevention --- Terrorism -- United States -- Prevention. --- Veiligheid. --- Physics. --- Data encryption (Computer science). --- Coding theory. --- System safety. --- Popular works. --- Medicine. --- Health. --- Social work. --- Security Science and Technology. --- Social Work. --- Popular Science in Medicine and Health. --- Popular Science, general. --- Data Encryption. --- Coding and Information Theory. --- War on Terrorism, 2001-2009. --- Prevention. --- War on Terrorism, 2001-. --- Beveiliging: computernetwerken. --- Science (General). --- Cryptology. --- Data compression (Telecommunication) --- Digital electronics --- Information theory --- Machine theory --- Signal theory (Telecommunication) --- Computer programming --- Data encoding (Computer science) --- Encryption of data (Computer science) --- Computer security --- Cryptography --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Benevolent institutions --- Philanthropy --- Relief stations (for the poor) --- Social service agencies --- Social welfare --- Social work --- Human services --- Medicine . --- Information theory. --- Communication theory --- Communication --- Cybernetics --- Personal health --- Wellness --- Medicine --- Physiology --- Diseases --- Holistic medicine --- Hygiene --- Well-being --- Health Workforce --- Safety, System --- Safety of systems --- Systems safety --- Accidents --- Industrial safety --- Systems engineering --- Global Struggle Against Violent Extremism, 2001-2009 --- Global War on Terror, 2001-2009 --- GWOT, 2001-2009 (War on Terrorism) --- Terror War, 2001-2009 --- Terrorism War, 2001-2009 --- War against Terrorism, 2001-2009 --- War on Terror, 2001-2009 --- Military history, Modern --- World politics --- Afghan War, 2001 --- -Iraq War, 2003-2011 --- Operation Enduring Freedom, 2001 --- -Prevention. --- Afghan War, 2001-2021 --- Iraq War, 2003-2011

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