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Psycholinguistics. --- Categorization (Psychology) --- Cognition. --- Thought and thinking. --- Reason. --- Psycholinguistique --- Catégorisation (Psychologie) --- Cognition --- Pensée --- Raison --- Psycholinguistics --- Reason --- Thought and thinking --- Mind --- Thinking --- Thoughts --- Educational psychology --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Intellect --- Logic --- Perception --- Self --- Rationalism --- Language, Psychology of --- Language and languages --- Psychology of language --- Speech --- Linguistics --- Classification (Psychology) --- Abstraction --- Psychological aspects

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The now-classic 'Metaphors We Live By' changed our understanding of metaphor and its role in language and the mind. Metaphor, the authors explain, is a fundamental mechanism of mind, one that allows us to use what we know about our physical and social experience to provide understanding of countless other subjects. Because such metaphors structure our most basic understandings of our experience, they are "metaphors we live by"--metaphors that can shape our perceptions and actions without our ever noticing them. In this updated edition of Lakoff and Johnson's influential book, the authors supply an afterword surveying how their theory of metaphor has developed within the cognitive sciences to become central to the contemporary understanding of how we think and how we express our thoughts in language.

Lexicology. Semantics --- Philosophy of language --- Metaphor. --- Truth. --- enge 837.5 --- Engels - semantiek, homoniemen, synoniemen --- -Metaphor --- Metaforen --- 316.77 --- Concepts --- Language and languages --- Truth --- Conviction --- Parabole --- Concept formation --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- 316.77 Communicatiesociologie --- Communicatiesociologie --- Philosophy --- Concepts. --- Philosophy. --- taalkunde --- Engels --- Belief and doubt --- Skepticism --- Certainty --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Pragmatism --- Figures of speech --- Reification --- Abstraction --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Perception --- Psychology --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Linguistics --- Metaforen. --- Metaphor --- Langage et langues --- Métaphore --- Vérité --- Philosophie --- #KVHA:Algemene taalkunde --- Language and languages - Philosophy --- METAPHOR --- LANGUAGE AND LANGUAGES --- SEMANTICS --- PHILOSOPHY

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Dans la métaphore, on voit ordinairement un usage particulier, “ figuratif ”, du langage, propre à la poésie et à la rhétorique. Lakoff et Johnson critiquent ce point de vue ; ils montrent que notre langage tout entier, dans son usage le plus quotidien et terre à terre, est traversé par la métaphore. Il y a des aspects fondamentaux de notre expérience dont nous ne pouvons pas ne pas parler de façon métaphorique, tout simplement parce que les concepts au moyen desquels nous appréhendons ces aspects de l’expérience sont d’emblée métaphoriques. Il y a métaphore, selon Lakoff et Johnson, lorsque nous appréhendons quelque chose – un aspect de la réalité – en termes d’autre chose. L’étude minutieuse de notre langage quotidien révèle que nous traitons le temps sur le modèle de l’espace, la discussion sur le modèle de la guerre, etc. Ces métaphores (largement culturelles) ne sont pas de simples façons de parler : elles sont constitutives de notre pensée, de notre expérience du monde, et informent ce que nous appelons la “ réalité ”.

Metaphor --- Language and languages --- Truth --- Concepts --- Philosophy --- Lexicology. Semantics --- Philosophy of language --- Langage et langues --- Métaphore --- Vérité --- Philosophie --- #KVHA:Semantiek; Frans --- Language and languages - Philosophy