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The final book from a towering pioneer in the study of poverty and inequality—a critically important examination of poverty around the worldIn this, his final book, economist Anthony Atkinson, one of the world’s great social scientists and a pioneer in the study of poverty and inequality, offers an inspiring analysis of a central question: What is poverty and how much of it is there around the globe? The persistence of poverty—in rich and poor countries alike—is one of the most serious problems facing humanity. Better measurement of poverty is essential for raising awareness, motivating action, designing good policy, gauging progress, and holding political leaders accountable for meeting targets. To help make this possible, Atkinson provides a critically important examination of how poverty is—and should be—measured.Bringing together evidence about the nature and extent of poverty across the world and including case studies of sixty countries, Atkinson addresses both financial poverty and other indicators of deprivation. He starts from first principles about the meaning of poverty, translates these into concrete measures, and analyzes the data to which the measures can be applied. Crucially, he integrates international organizations’ measurements of poverty with countries’ own national analyses.Atkinson died before he was able to complete the book, but at his request it was edited for publication by two of his colleagues, John Micklewright and Andrea Brandolini. In addition, François Bourguignon and Nicholas Stern provide afterwords that address key issues from the unfinished chapters: how poverty relates to growth, inequality, and climate change.The result is an essential contribution to efforts to alleviate poverty around the world.
Social stratification --- Social problems --- Social policy --- 339.21 --- Ongelijkheid en herverdeling van vermogens en inkomens. Inkomensbeleid --- Poverty. --- Poverty --- Equality. --- Case studies. --- Research.655 --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Egalitarianism --- Inequality --- Social equality --- Social inequality --- Political science --- Sociology --- Democracy --- Liberty --- Amartya Sen. --- Angus Deaton. --- Asian Development Bank. --- Atlas method. --- Calculation. --- Cambodia. --- Capability approach. --- Case study. --- Central Statistical Office (Poland). --- Child poverty. --- Climate change mitigation. --- Climate change. --- Commodity. --- Consumer. --- Consumption (economics). --- Demographic and Health Surveys. --- Developed country. --- Developing country. --- Development aid. --- Disposable and discretionary income. --- Economic growth. --- Economic inequality. --- Economy. --- Employment. --- Estimation. --- Eurostat. --- Extreme poverty. --- Family income. --- Famine. --- Finding. --- Head of Household. --- Household income. --- Household. --- Human Development Index. --- Human Development Report. --- Imputed rent. --- Income distribution. --- Income. --- Kenya. --- Latin America. --- Malaysia. --- Martin Ravallion. --- Measurement. --- Measures of national income and output. --- Median income. --- Millennium Development Goals. --- Month. --- Multidimensional Poverty Index. --- National Report. --- National Statistical Office (South Korea). --- National accounts. --- No Poverty. --- Oxford University Press. --- Percentage point. --- Percentage. --- Poverty in China. --- Poverty in India. --- Poverty in Poland. --- Poverty in the United States. --- Poverty reduction. --- Poverty threshold. --- Prevalence. --- Price index. --- Public economics. --- Purchasing power. --- Requirement. --- Rural area. --- Rural poverty. --- Sabina Alkire. --- Sampling (statistics). --- Saving. --- Social exclusion. --- Social protection. --- South Asia. --- Standard of living. --- Statistic. --- Statistics South Africa. --- Survey methodology. --- Sustainable Development Goals. --- Tanzania. --- Tax. --- Thomas Piketty. --- Time series. --- Trade-off. --- Uganda Bureau of Statistics. --- Uganda. --- Unemployment. --- United Nations Development Programme. --- United States Census Bureau. --- Urbanization. --- Wealth. --- Workforce. --- World Bank Group. --- World Bank. --- World Development Indicators. --- World Development Report. --- World population. --- Year. --- Zambia.
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The definitive reference on the most current economics of development and institutions The essential role that institutions play in understanding economic development has long been recognized across the social sciences, including in economics. Academic and policy interest in this subject has never been higher. The Handbook of Economic Development and Institutions is the first to bring together in one single volume the most cutting-edge work in this area by the best-known international economists. The volume's editors, themselves leading scholars in the discipline, provide a comprehensive introduction, and the stellar contributors offer up-to-date analysis into institutional change and its interactions with the dynamics of economic development. This book focuses on three critical issues: the definitions of institutions in order to argue for a causal link to development, the complex interplay between formal and informal institutions, and the evolution and coevolution of institutions and their interactions with the political economy of development. Topics examined include the relationship between institutions and growth, educational systems, the role of the media, and the intersection between traditional systems of patronage and political institutions. Each chapter-covering the frontier research in its area and pointing to new areas of research-is the product of extensive workshopping on the part of the contributors. The definitive reference work on this topic, The Handbook of Economic Development and Institutions will be essential for academics, researchers, and professionals working in the field.
E-books --- 330.48 --- Neo-klassiekers en andere post-keynesiaanse theorieën. Public choice. Institutionalisten. Home economics. Analyseschool van de transactiekosten --- International economic relations --- Economic development --- Economics --- Economic policy. --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Economic sociology --- Socio-economics --- Socioeconomics --- Sociology of economics --- Sociology --- Political aspects. --- Sociological aspects. --- Social aspects --- Accountability. --- Aid. --- Anecdotal evidence. --- Bribery. --- Capital accumulation. --- Case study. --- Civil society. --- Clientelism. --- Collective action. --- Comparative advantage. --- Competition. --- Consumer. --- Corruption. --- Decentralization. --- Decision-making. --- Department for International Development. --- Determinant. --- Developed country. --- Developing country. --- Development economics. --- Economic development. --- Economic growth. --- Economic inequality. --- Economics. --- Economist. --- Economy. --- Employment. --- Endogeneity (econometrics). --- Endogeneity. --- Entrepreneurship. --- Ethnic group. --- Export. --- Expropriation. --- Externality. --- Finance. --- Funding. --- General equilibrium theory. --- Governance. --- Household. --- Human capital. --- Implementation. --- Incentive. --- Income. --- Individualism. --- Inefficiency. --- Information asymmetry. --- Infrastructure. --- Institution. --- Instrumental variable. --- Insurance. --- Investment. --- Investor. --- Latin America. --- Market (economics). --- Market economy. --- Market failure. --- Measurement. --- Meta-analysis. --- Natural resource. --- Norm (social). --- Ownership. --- Payment. --- Percentage point. --- Policy. --- Political economy. --- Political science. --- Politician. --- Politics. --- Poverty. --- Prediction. --- Principal–agent problem. --- Private sector. --- Privatization. --- Probability. --- Productivity. --- Profit (economics). --- Provision (accounting). --- Provision (contracting). --- Public sector. --- Regime. --- Regulation. --- Rent-seeking. --- Reputation. --- Requirement. --- Result. --- Right to property. --- Risk aversion. --- Saving. --- Subsidy. --- Supply (economics). --- Tariff. --- Tax. --- Technology. --- Trade-off. --- Transaction cost. --- Unemployment. --- Voting. --- Wealth. --- Welfare. --- World Bank.
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With the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, any pretense of a connection of the world's currencies to any real commodity has been abandoned. Yet since the 1980s, most central banks have abandoned money-growth targets as practical guidelines for monetary policy as well. How then can pure "fiat" currencies be managed so as to create confidence in the stability of national units of account?Interest and Prices seeks to provide theoretical foundations for a rule-based approach to monetary policy suitable for a world of instant communications and ever more efficient financial markets. In such a w
Finances internationales --- Inflation --- Intérêt (économie politique) --- Politique monétaire --- Monetary policy --- International finance --- Modèles économétriques --- Econometric models --- Capital assets pricing model --- Spéculation --- Modèle de fixation du prix des actifs --- Politique monetaire. --- Politique economique. --- Interet (Economie) --- Prix. --- 333.842 --- -Prices --- 332.46 --- Commodity prices --- Justum pretium --- Willingness to pay --- Prijsvorming. Prijskostenverhouding. Prijsbeweging. Prijsfluctuatie--macroeconomisch; prijsindex zie {336.748.12} --- Geld. Monetaire politiek --- Deflatie. --- Intérêt (Économie) --- Politique économique. --- Politique monétaire. --- Intérêt (Économie). --- 338.5 Prijsvorming. Prijskostenverhouding. Prijsbeweging. Prijsfluctuatie--macroeconomisch; prijsindex zie {336.748.12} --- Spéculation --- Modèle de fixation du prix des actifs --- Analyse financière --- 330.101 --- 336.74 --- 306.110 --- 330.00 --- 333.403 --- 333.44 --- 333.820 --- 333.841 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 338.5 --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- 336.74 Geld. Geldwezen. Monetaire sector. --- Geld. Geldwezen. Monetaire sector. --- Macro-economie --- Algemeenheden over indexcijfers --- Economische en sociale theorieën: algemeenheden --- Monetaire theorieën. Kwantitatieve theorie. Theorie van de incasso's. Optiek van de uitgaven en inkomens --- Monetaire congressen, conferenties en onderzoeken --- Geldbeleid, bankbeleid en kredietbeleid: algemeenheden --- Inflatie --- Deflatie --- Geld. Geldwezen. Monetaire sector --- Macroeconomics --- Money. Monetary policy --- Monetary policy. --- Securities --- Speculation --- Investment analysis --- Capital investments. --- Politique monétaire --- Valeurs mobilières --- Investissements de capitaux --- Prices --- Mathematical models --- Prix --- Modèles mathématiques --- Finances internationales. --- Modèles économétriques. --- Politique monétaire. --- Politique économique. --- Intérêt (Économie) --- Account (accountancy). --- Addition. --- Aggregate demand. --- Aggregate expenditure. --- Aggregate supply. --- Approximation. --- Autocorrelation. --- Budget constraint. --- Calculation. --- Central bank. --- Characteristic polynomial. --- Coefficient. --- Conditional expectation. --- Consumption (economics). --- Cost curve. --- Currency. --- Deflation. --- Demand curve. --- Determinacy. --- Determinant. --- Economic equilibrium. --- Economics. --- Economy. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Elasticity of substitution. --- Estimation. --- Expected value. --- Expenditure. --- Factor market. --- Federal funds rate. --- Fiscal policy. --- Forecasting. --- GDP deflator. --- IS–LM model. --- Impulse response. --- Income. --- Indexation. --- Inflation targeting. --- Inflation. --- Initial condition. --- Interest rate. --- Interest. --- Intertemporal budget constraint. --- Investment. --- Lagrange multiplier. --- Long run and short run. --- Loss function. --- Marginal cost. --- Marginal rate of substitution. --- Marginal utility. --- Market liquidity. --- Market power. --- Market rate. --- Markup (business). --- Mathematical optimization. --- Monetary base. --- Monetary transmission mechanism. --- Money supply. --- New Keynesian economics. --- Nominal interest rate. --- Nominal rigidity. --- Optimization problem. --- Output gap. --- Partial derivative. --- Percentage point. --- Percentage. --- Phillips curve. --- Potential output. --- Prediction. --- Present value. --- Price Change. --- Price index. --- Price level. --- Pricing. --- Private sector. --- Probability. --- Production function. --- Quantity. --- Real Rate Of Return. --- Real gross domestic product. --- Real income. --- Real interest rate. --- Real versus nominal value (economics). --- Real wages. --- Relative price. --- Requirement. --- Stabilization policy. --- State of the World (book series). --- Stochastic discount factor. --- Stochastic process. --- Stock. --- Structural equation modeling. --- Supply (economics). --- Tax rate. --- Tax. --- Taylor rule. --- Time preference. --- Trade-off. --- Utility. --- Intérêt (économie politique) --- Modèles économétriques.
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