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As new federations take shape and old ones are revived around the world, a difficult challenge is to create incentives for fiscal discipline. A key question is whether a politically-motivated central government can credibly commit not to bail out subnational governments in times of crisis if it funds most of their expenditures. The center can commit when subnational governments retain significant tax autonomy, as in the United States. Or if the center dominates taxation, it can tightly regulate borrowing, as in many unitary systems. In a third group of countries including Brazil and Germany, the center can neither commit to a system of market-based discipline nor gain a monopoly over borrowing. By combining theory, quantitative analysis, and historical and contemporary case studies, this book explains why different countries have had dramatically different experiences with subnational fiscal discipline.

Relations fiscales intergouvernementales --- 336.2 --- Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen --- Central-local government relations. --- Intergovernmental fiscal relations. --- Revenue sharing. --- 336.2 Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief --- 336.2 Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen --- Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief --- Central-local government relations --- Intergovernmental fiscal relations --- Revenue sharing --- Federal-state program swaps --- State-federal program swaps --- Tax sharing --- Turnback of federal programs to states --- Intergovernmental tax relations --- Urban policy --- Federal-state fiscal relations --- Fiscal relations, Intergovernmental --- State-local fiscal relations --- Federal government --- Finance, Public --- Local finance --- Center-periphery government relations --- Local-central government relations --- Local government-central government relations --- Political science --- Decentralization in government --- Law and legislation --- Relations fiscales intergouvernementales. --- Social Sciences --- Political Science

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Civilisation --- Decentralization in government --- Regionalism --- Social problems --- Décentralisation administrative --- Régionalisme --- Problèmes sociaux --- 314.1 --- #BIBC:bibl.Reekmans --- 304 --- Reform, Social --- Social reform --- Social welfare --- Social history --- Applied sociology --- Human geography --- Nationalism --- Interregionalism --- Centralization in government --- Devolution in government --- Government centralization --- Government decentralization --- Government devolution --- Political science --- Central-local government relations --- Federal government --- Local government --- Public administration --- Algemene demografische vraagstukken --- Decentralization in government. --- Regionalism. --- Social problems. --- 314.1 Algemene demografische vraagstukken --- Décentralisation administrative --- Régionalisme --- Problèmes sociaux

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Cette brochure tente de répondre aux interrogations qui portent sur les institutions nationales, régionales et communautaires, sur l'avenir des provinces et des communes, sur les relations internationales des Communautés et des Régions.Elle reprend la liste des principales lois citées depuis 1980.

Belgique --- België --- Droit constitutionnel --- Staatsrecht --- Central-local government relations --- Federal government --- Constitutional law --- Relations gouvernement central-collectivités locales --- Fédéralisme --- Belgium --- Politics and government --- Administrative and political divisions --- Politique et gouvernement --- Divisions politiques et administratives --- 342.4.04 <493> --- #SBIB:323H100 --- #SBIB:323H20 --- #SBIB:022.GIFT --- #A9312A --- Communes Gemeenten --- Régions Gewesten --- Provinces Provincies --- Communautés Gemeenschappen --- Gouvernement Regering --- Assemblées parlementaires Parlementaire bijeenkomsten --- Etat Staat --- staatshervorming --- belgie --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 342.55 --- 321.68 --- 342.4 --- 342.51 --- 342.520 --- NBB ZZ --- Grondwetsherziening. Staatshervorming--België --- Belgische politiek: algemene documentatie en bronnen --- Belgische politieke instellingen: algemeen --- reforme de l'etat --- belgique --- Federale en regionale machten. --- Federalisme. --- Grondwet. Staathervorming. --- Uitvoerende macht. --- Wetgevende macht: algemeenheden. --- 342.4.04 <493> Grondwetsherziening. Staatshervorming--België --- Relations gouvernement central-collectivités locales --- Fédéralisme --- Administrative and political divisions. --- Federale en regionale machten --- Federalisme --- Grondwet. Staathervorming --- Uitvoerende macht --- Wetgevende macht: algemeenheden --- BELGIQUE --- CONSTITUTION BELGE --- HISTOIRE CONSTITUTIONNELLE --- 1993

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European federation --- European cooperation --- Construction européenne --- Coopération européenne --- History --- Histoire --- Belgium --- Belgique --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- Geschiedenis van de twintigste eeuw --- Histoire du vingtième siècle --- -Federal government --- -#A0005A --- 388 Politieke partijen en stromingen. Andere --- 260 Europese Unie --- Central-local government relations --- State governments --- #A0102A --- -European federation --- 92 Geschiedenis. --- 92 Histoire. --- 92 History. --- -Internal politics --- Powers, Division of --- Provincial-federal relations --- State-federal relations --- Federal government --- 320.9493 --- 334.150.0 --- 92 --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- EUR / Europe - Europa --- #A0005A --- Geschiedenis. --- Histoire. --- History. --- Division of powers --- Federal-provincial relations --- Federal-state relations --- Federal systems --- Federalism --- Political science --- Decentralization in government --- Social sciences Political science Belgium --- Institutionele aspecten EG: algemeenheden --- Geschiedenis --- Law and legislation --- Internal politics --- anno 1940-1949 --- Institutionele aspecten EG: algemeenheden. --- European federation - History - 20th century --- Federal government - Europe - History --- Belgium - Politics and government - 1914-1951

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BPB1302 --- #SBIB:323H20 --- #SBIB:323H530 --- #SBIB:324H40 --- 212 Federalisme --- 260 Europese Unie --- 312.1 Staatshervorming na 1988 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 321.68 --- 341.213 --- 342.55 --- 323.173 --- 323.172 --- P493 --- 337.9 UE --- 320.9493 --- Fédéralisme --- федерализъм --- federalizmas --- föderalizmus --- federalismo --- federalizam --- federalism --- federaliżmu --- федерализам --- federalisme --- federalizm --- føderalisme --- federālisms --- federalismi --- federalizmus --- Föderalismus --- föderalism --- ομοσπονδιακό σύστημα --- federalizëm --- cónaidhmeacht --- federalizem --- federalismus --- statsförbund --- valtioliitto --- federalistické hnutí --- federație de state --- φεντεραλισμός --- konfederativní uspořádání --- föderatív államrendszer --- ομοσπονδία κρατών --- konfederatívne usporiadanie --- federativní uspořádání --- federatë e Shteteve --- föderalistischer Staat --- konfederācija --- federação de Estados --- valstu apvienība --- federazione di Stati --- federacija država --- federalistické hnutie --- föderaalriik --- føderation --- federalizační snahy --- valstybių federacija --- spolkové zřízení --- federación de Estados --- federation of States --- federativní zřízení --- konfederativní zřízení --- fédération d'États --- Belgische politieke instellingen: algemeen --- Besluitvormingsprocessen in België --- Politieke structuren: algemeen --- Federalisme --- Statenbond. Federatie en confederatie. Dominions. Kolonies --- Federale en regionale machten --- regionalisering - gewestvorming - regionale autonomie (zie ook 328.132 --- België --- Union Européenne - UE --- Social sciences Political science Belgium --- Political systems --- Public law. Constitutional law --- Federal government --- Central-local government relations --- Relations gouvernement central-collectivités locales --- Belgium --- Belgique --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- Political institutions