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Investment under uncertainty
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0691034109 9786613379559 1283379554 1400830176 9780691034102 Year: 1994 Publisher: Princeton (New Jersey) : Princeton University Press,

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Abstract

How should firms decide whether and when to invest in new capital equipment, additions to their workforce, or the development of new products? Why have traditional economic models of investment failed to explain the behavior of investment spending in the United States and other countries? In this book, Avinash Dixit and Robert Pindyck provide the first detailed exposition of a new theoretical approach to the capital investment decisions of firms, stressing the irreversibility of most investment decisions, and the ongoing uncertainty of the economic environment in which these decisions are made. In so doing, they answer important questions about investment decisions and the behavior of investment spending. This new approach to investment recognizes the option value of waiting for better (but never complete) information. It exploits an analogy with the theory of options in financial markets, which permits a much richer dynamic framework than was possible with the traditional theory of investment. The authors present the new theory in a clear and systematic way, and consolidate, synthesize, and extend the various strands of research that have come out of the theory. Their book shows the importance of the theory for understanding investment behavior of firms; develops the implications of this theory for industry dynamics and for government policy concerning investment; and shows how the theory can be applied to specific industries and to a wide variety of business problems.

Keywords

658.168 --- 658.143 --- theories economiques --- investissements des entreprises --- marches financiers --- AA / International- internationaal --- 339.312.3 --- 339.312.0 --- 339.312.2 --- bedrijfsinvesteringen --- economische conjunctuur --- investeringstheorie --- 658.1554 --- Capital investments --- -Capital investments --- -658.168 Capital increase and reduction. Financial reconstruction. Fusion --- Capital increase and reduction. Financial reconstruction. Fusion --- Capital expenditures --- Capital improvements --- Capital spending --- Fixed asset expenditures --- Plant and equipment investments --- Plant investments --- Investeringsbeleid --- economische theorieen --- financiele markten --- Financiering van de bedrijven. --- Investeringen: algemeenheden. --- Maatstaven voor de beslissingen van investeringen. --- Decision making --- Decision making. --- Investissements de capitaux --- Prise de décision --- -Capital expenditures --- 658.168 Capital increase and reduction. Financial reconstruction. Fusion --- Investeringen: algemeenheden --- Maatstaven voor de beslissingen van investeringen --- Financiering van de bedrijven --- Finances --- Investissements de capitaux. --- Incertitude (economie politique) --- Calcul economique --- Investissements --- Prise de decision. --- Options (finances) --- Contrats d'options --- Marchés à options --- Marchés d'options --- Marchés des options négociables --- MONEP --- Opérations à option --- Options d'achat (finances) --- Options de vente (finances) --- Options négociables --- Stellage --- Options --- Couverture --- Options réelles (finances) --- Marchés d'indices boursiers --- Option de change --- Options sur actions --- Options exotiques --- Bourse --- Bourses de marchandises --- Option (contrat) --- Instruments dérivés (finances) --- Cadrage (décision) --- Décision, Prise de --- Décision, Théorie de la --- Décision (psychologie) --- Processus de décision --- Processus décisionnel --- Théorie de la décision --- , Systèmes de --- , Méthode --- (psychologie) --- Modèle de fixation du prix des actifs --- Multiplicateur (économie politique) --- Décision économique, Prise de --- Rationalisation des choix budgétaires --- Coût-efficacité --- Gestion d'entreprise --- Prise de décision --- Risque financier --- Analyse stratégique --- Anticipations rationnelles, Théorie des --- Capital --- Capitaux, Investissements de --- Dépenses d'équipement --- Dépenses en capital --- Entreprises --- Investissements industriels --- Investissements manufacturiers --- Investissements de remplacement --- Hôpitaux --- Budget d'investissement --- Coût du capital --- Crédit d'impôt à l'investissement --- Équipement industriel --- Investissements immatériels --- Rentabilité --- Modeles mathematiques. --- finances) -- Évaluation --- finances --- philosophie --- Renouvellement --- Nudge --- Tirage au sort --- Choix --- Rationalité managériale --- Résolution de problème --- Volonté --- Effectuation --- Théorie de la dépendance au sentier --- Dilemme --- Paradoxe d'Allais --- Programmation linéaire --- Recherche opérationnelle --- Systèmes d'aide à la décision --- Tables de décision --- Théorie des jeux --- Arbres de décision --- Calcul économique --- Choix collectif --- Commandement et conduite des opérations, Systèmes de --- Décision de groupe --- Décision multicritère --- Delphi, Méthode --- Choix (psychologie) --- Investment management

Theory of international trade : a dual, general equilibrium approach
Authors: ---
ISBN: 113988154X 1107712955 1107712637 1107720001 1107715873 0511937490 0511628625 9781107720008 9780511628627 9780511937491 0521299691 9780521299695 0521234816 9780521234818 0720203147 9780720203141 0720203155 9780720203158 Year: 1980 Publisher: Welwyn : [Cambridge] : J. Nisbet ; Cambridge University Press,

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This book expounds trade theory emphasizing that a trading equilibrium is general rather than partial, and is often best modelled using dual or envelope functions. This yields a compact treatment of standard theory, clarifies some errors and confusions, and produces some new departures. In particular, the book (i) gives unified treatments of comparative statics and welfare, (ii) sheds new light on the factor-price equalization issue, (iii) treats the modern specific-factor model in parallel with the usual Heckscher-Ohlin one, (iv) analyses the balance of payments in general equilibrium with flexible and fixed prices, (v) studies imperfect competition and intra-industry trade.

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