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Over 100 years of speculation and controversy surround claims that the great seventeenth-century Dutch artist, Johannes Vermeer, used the camera obscura to create some of the most famous images in Western art. This intellectual detective story starts by exploring Vermeer's possible knowledge of seventeenth-century optical science, and outlines the history of this early version of the photographic camera, which projected an accurate image for artists to trace. However, it is Steadman's meticulous reconstruction of the artist's studio, complete with a camera obscura, which provides exciting new evidence to support the view that Vermeer did indeed use the camera. These findings do not challenge Vermeer's genius but show how, like many artists, he experimented with new technology to develop his style and choice of subject matter. The combination of detailed research and a wide range of contemporary illustrations offers a fascinating glimpse into a time of great scientific and cultural innovation and achievement in Europe.
535 --- 75 VERMEER, JOHANNES --- Philip Steadman --- kunst --- schilderkunst --- optica --- camera obscura --- Nederland --- Vermeer Johannes --- zeventiende eeuw --- Nederlanden --- schildertechniek --- tekenkunst --- schetsen --- 75.071 VERMEER --- 75.02 --- 75 VERMEER, JOHANNES Schilderkunst--VERMEER, JOHANNES --- Schilderkunst--VERMEER, JOHANNES --- 535 Optics --- Optics --- Black box (Art) --- Black boxes (Art) --- Camera obscura --- Camera obscuras --- Camerae obscurae --- Chambre noire --- Chambre obscure --- Chambres noires --- Chambres obscures --- Photography [Pinhole ] --- Kunsttechniek --- persoon --- 7.02 --- Vermeer, Johannes --- Optica --- Painting [Dutch ] --- CDL --- Photography, Pinhole. --- Camera obscuras. --- Painting, Dutch --- Vermeer, Johannes, --- Vermeer (johannes), 1632-1675
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With pore sizes up to 100 nm, the term "nanoporous" covers a wide range of material classes. A broad field of applications has arisen from the diversity of unique structures and properties of nanoporous materials. Recent research spans the range from fundamental studies of the behavior of atoms and molecules in confined space, creative synthetic pathways for novel materials, to applications in high-performance technologies. This Special Issue collects current studies about the progress in the development, characterization, and application of nanoporous materials, including (but not restricted to) mesoporous silica, carbon and metal oxides, porous coordination polymers, metal organic frameworks (MOFs), and covalent organic frameworks (COFs), as well as materials exhibiting hierarchical porosity. Their functionalities show promise for fields such as energy storage/conversion (e.g., photocatalysis and battery electrodes), sensing, catalysis, and their sorption properties for N2, CO2, NOx, or H2O, to name just a few.
History of engineering & technology --- mesoporous silica --- organocatalysis --- host-guest materials --- magic-angle spinning NMR (MAS-NMR) --- nanoporous metal foam --- nanoshell --- buckling --- free vibration --- strain gradient theory --- first-order shear deformation theory --- SERS --- near-infrared --- crystal silicon photoluminescence --- porous silicon photonic crystals --- hot-spots --- mesoporous films --- direct growth --- esterification --- material formation --- porous organic polymers --- amine modification --- CO2 separation --- adsorption mechanism --- chemisorption of CO2 --- Birnessite --- nanoporous metal oxides --- impedance spectroscopy --- perovskite solar cell --- electron selective layer --- pinhole --- mesoporous TiO2 --- evaporation-induced self-assembly --- dip coating
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During the last decade, novel graphene related materials (GRMs), perovskites, as well as metal oxides and other metal nanostructures have received the interest of the scientific community. Due to their extraordinary physical, optical, thermal, and electrical properties, which are correlated with their 2D ultrathin atomic layer structure, large interlayer distance, ease of functionalization, and bandgap tunability, these nanomaterials have been applied in the development or the improvement of innovative optoelectronic applications, as well as the expansion of theoretical studies and simulations in the fast-growing fields of energy (photovoltaics, energy storage, fuel cells, hydrogen storage, catalysis, etc.), electronics, photonics, spintronics, and sensing devices. The continuous nanostructure-based applications development has provided the ability to significantly improve existing products and to explore the design of materials and devices with novel functionalities. This book demonstrates some of the most recent trends and advances in the interdisciplinary field of optoelectronics. Most articles focus on light emitting diodes (LEDs) and solar cells (SCs), including organic, inorganic, and hybrid configurations, whereas the rest address photodetectors, transistors, and other well-known dynamic optoelectronic devices. In this context, this exceptional collection of articles is directed at a broad scientific audience of chemists, materials scientists, physicists, and engineers, with the goals of highlighting the potential of innovative optoelectronic applications incorporating nanostructures and inspiring their realization.
graphene oxide --- textured silicon solar cells --- n/a --- high-efficiency --- CdTe microdots --- piezo-phototronic effect --- electromagnetically induced transparency effect --- waveguide photons --- light output power --- hole injection --- ternary organic solar cells --- UV LEDs --- cathodoluminescence --- V-pits --- quantum confinement effect --- nano-grating --- metamaterials --- Ga2O3 --- tunneling --- transmittance --- graphene ink --- perovskite solar cells --- counter electrode --- nucleation layer --- Ag film --- AlGaN-based ultraviolet light-emitting diode --- color-conversion efficiency --- PeLEDs --- photoelectric performance --- photocurrent --- charge transfer --- double-layer ITO --- green LED --- liquid crystals --- photovoltaics --- electrowetting --- oxidation --- Fowler–Nordheim --- field emission --- excitation wavelength --- functionalization --- quantum dots --- gold split-ring --- cascade effect --- erbium --- transparent conductive electrode --- compact --- plasmon resonance --- air-processed --- FDTD --- prism-structured sidewall --- sheet resistance --- GaN --- Ti porous film --- stability --- flip-chip mini-LED --- flexible substrate --- actively tunable nanodevices --- green LEDs --- metasurfaces --- antireflective coating (ARC) --- NiCo2S4 nanotubes --- InN/p-GaN heterojunction --- InGaN/GaN superlattice --- OAB --- graded indium composition --- plasmonics --- polymer composites --- photomultiplication --- cold cathode --- solvent --- solar cells --- controllable synthesis --- tunable absorbers --- interface --- graphene --- silicon transistor --- colorimetry --- light extraction --- reduced graphene oxide --- pinhole pattern --- indium nanoparticles (In NPs) --- graphene split-ring --- organic solar cell --- light-emitting diode --- organic --- plasmonic forward scattering --- smooth --- subwavelength metal grating --- perovskite --- photoluminescence --- mid infrared --- polarization analyzer --- transparent electrode --- external quantum efficiency --- LED --- light-emitting diodes --- photodetector --- p-type InGaN --- quantum efficiency --- 2D perovskite --- quantum dot --- orthogonal polarization --- current spreading --- localized surface plasmon --- Schottky barrier --- Fowler-Nordheim
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