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In a society that strives for appearance, fitness is increasingly viewed as a means to reach a certain aesthetic ideal, rather than a way to improve health and physical performance. Every day millions of posts appear on social media promoting a visual representation of apparently fit, healthy and 'perfect' bodies. Combining personal accounts, clinical cases, and scientific research, this book explores how such new trends in society can lead to the development of exercise addiction and body image disorders. It explains how such a concern with physical appearance can act as a precursor or be symptomatic of other conditions, such as eating disorders, mood disorders, and the use of performance and image enhancing drugs. It highlights throughout the importance of raising awareness amongst health professionals, including psychiatrists, psychologists, mental health nurses, social workers and primary care physicians, of this growing challenge to prevent harm and improve treatment.
Exercise addiction. --- Body image disturbance. --- Body image disorder --- Body image distortion --- Body image dysfunction --- Cognition disorders --- Activity anorexia --- Addiction to exercise --- Anorexia, Activity --- Compulsive exercising --- Compulsive behavior --- Exercise addiction --- Body image disturbance
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"Childhood Abuse, Body Shame, and Addictive Plastic Surgery explores the psychopathology that plastic surgeons can encounter when seemingly excellent surgical candidates develop body dysmorphic disorder postoperatively. By examining how developmental abuse and neglect influence body image, addictions, and adult health, this highly-readable book uncovers the childhood sources of body dysmorphic disorder. Written from the unique perspective of a leading plastic surgeon with extensive experience in this area and featuring many poignant clinical vignettes and groundbreaking trauma research, this heavily-referenced text offers a new explanation for body dysmorphic disorder that provides help for therapists and surgeons and hope for patients"--
Body dysmorphic disorder. --- Body image disturbance. --- Psychic trauma in children. --- Surgery, Plastic. --- Aesthetic surgery --- Cosmetic surgery --- Plastic surgery --- Reconstructive surgery --- Surgery, Aesthetic --- Surgery, Cosmetic --- Surgery, Reconstructive --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Plastic surgeons --- Child psychopathology --- Body image disorder --- Body image distortion --- Body image dysfunction --- Cognition disorders --- Dysmorphophobia --- Imagined ugliness --- Ugliness, Imagined --- Body image disturbance --- BDD --- body dissatisfaction --- body dysmorphia --- body dysmorphic disorder --- body shame --- cosmetic surgery --- emotional abuse --- Mark B. Constantian --- plastic surgery --- trauma
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This book equips readers with the knowledge required to improve diagnosis and treatment and to implement integrated prevention programs in patients with eating and weight disorders. It does so by providing a comprehensive, up-to-date review of research findings and theoretical assumptions concerning the interface and interactions between body image and such disorders as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, other specified feeding and eating disorders, orthorexia nervosa, overweight, and obesity. After consideration of issues of definition and classification, the opening part of the book examines the concept of body image from a variety of viewpoints. A series of chapters are then devoted to the assessment of the multidimensional construct “body image”, to dysmorphophobia/body dysmorphic disorder, and to muscle dysmorphia. The third part discusses body image in people suffering from different eating disorders and/or overweight or obesity, and two final chapters focus on body image in the integrated prevention of eating disorders and obesity, and cultural differences regarding body image. The book will be of interest to all health professionals who work in the fields of psychiatry, clinical psychology, eating disorders, obesity, body image, adolescence, public health, and prevention.
Body image disturbance. --- Eating disorders. --- Disorders of eating --- Eating, Pathological --- Eating disturbances --- Eating dysfunctions --- Pathological eating --- Appetite disorders --- Psychology, Pathological --- Body image disorder --- Body image distortion --- Body image dysfunction --- Cognition disorders --- Psychiatry. --- Applied psychology. --- Medicine. --- Psychotherapy and Counseling. --- Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Applied psychology --- Psychagogy --- Psychology, Practical --- Social psychotechnics --- Psychology --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Health Workforce --- Psychotherapy. --- Counseling. --- Health promotion. --- Health promotion programs --- Health promotion services --- Promotion of health --- Wellness programs --- Preventive health services --- Health education --- Counselling --- Helping behavior --- Psychology, Applied --- Clinical sociology --- Interviewing --- Personal coaching --- Social case work --- Therapy (Psychotherapy) --- Mental illness --- Mental health counseling --- Treatment
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In the computer sciences, virtual reality (VR) is usually described as a set of fancy technologies. However, in medicine and neuroscience, VR is instead defined as an advanced form of human–computer interface that allows the user to interact with and become present in a computer-generated environment. The sense of presence offered by VR makes it a powerful tool for personal change because it offers a world where the individual can stay and live a specific experience. For this reason, the use of VR in mental health shows promise: different types of research support its clinical efficacy for conditions including anxiety disorders, stress-related disorders, obesity and eating disorders, pain management, addiction, and schizophrenia. However, more research is needed to transform VR according to a clinical standard for mental health. This Special Issue aims to present the most recent advances in the mental health applications of VR, as well as their implications for future patient care.
Information technology industries --- Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) --- virtual reality --- exposure in virtual reality --- cognitive exposure --- standardized scenario --- personalized scenario --- spatial memory --- episodic memory --- enactment --- memory rehabilitation --- embodied cognition --- aging --- body image disturbances --- body anxiety --- fear of gaining weight --- full body illusion --- body representation --- obesity --- health --- navigation --- neurorehabilitation --- systematic review --- virtual environment --- cognitive and physical rehabilitation --- oldest old person --- Obsessive-compulsive disorders --- multiple errands test --- cognitive assessment --- executive functions --- computational models --- decision tree --- cross-validation --- real phobic images --- anxiety disorders --- specific phobia --- fMRI --- neuroimaging --- anorexia nervosa --- body image distortion --- body dissatisfaction --- embodiment --- interpersonal multisensory stimulation --- pain perception --- telescoped effect --- amputee patients --- emotion regulation --- treatment --- wellbeing intervention --- adults --- distraction systems --- dental anxiety --- pain --- autism spectrum disorder --- body movements --- repetitive behaviors --- machine learning --- dementia --- mild cognitive impairment --- electroencephalogram --- serious game --- Alzheimer disease --- digital biomarker --- hippocampus --- MRI --- cognitive rehabilitation --- computerized assessment --- sense of reality --- hallucinations --- psychosis --- derealization --- sense of agency --- metacognition --- stress --- bodily-self --- mental health --- presence
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The Terahertz frequency range (0.1 – 10)THz has demonstrated to provide many opportunities in prominent research fields such as high-speed communications, biomedicine, sensing, and imaging. This spectral range, lying between electronics and photonics, has been historically known as “terahertz gap” because of the lack of experimental as well as fabrication technologies. However, many efforts are now being carried out worldwide in order improve technology working at this frequency range. This book represents a mechanism to highlight some of the work being done within this range of the electromagnetic spectrum. The topics covered include non-destructive testing, teraherz imaging and sensing, among others.
Research & information: general --- W band --- Schottky Diode Detectors --- ZBD modeling --- wire bonding --- flip-chip --- Terahertz radar --- radar cross-section --- signal-to-noise ratio --- adaptive range gates --- cascaded doubler --- quadrupler --- Schottky varactor --- hybrid integrated circuit --- terahertz spectroscopy --- optical delay line --- correction --- optical encoder --- terahertz spectra --- terahertz metrology --- bias --- sub-harmonic mixer --- anti-series --- Schottky diode --- conversion loss --- terahertz wave generation --- InGaAs --- molecular beam epitaxy --- time-domain spectroscopy --- photoconductive antenna --- open stone relics --- hollowing --- weathered --- preservation of cultural heritage --- THz-TDS --- rubber --- vulcanization --- silica dispersion --- terahertz imaging --- light field imaging --- synthetic aperture imaging --- image distortion --- resolving power --- THz detector --- rectangular inset-feed patch antenna --- catadioptric horn-like lens --- CMOS process --- resonances --- periodic waveguides --- reflection phases --- topological properties --- oscillator --- THz --- high output power --- CMOS --- terahertz waves --- honeycomb sandwiches --- foreign materials --- time-of-flight --- electric field
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