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Contracting out --- Letting of contracts --- Evaluation. --- Government policy --- Ideal Fastener Corporation.
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Fracture, fatigue, and other subcritical processes, such as creep crack growth or stress corrosion cracking, present numerous open issues from both scientific and industrial points of view. These phenomena are of special interest in industrial and civil metallic structures, such as pipes, vessels, machinery, aircrafts, ship hulls, and bridges, given that their failure may imply catastrophic consequences for human life, the natural environment, and/or the economy. Moreover, an adequate management of their operational life, defining suitable inspection periods, repairs, or replacements, requires their safety or unsafety conditions to be defined. The analysis of these technological challenges requires accurate comprehensive assessment tools based on solid theoretical foundations as well as structural integrity assessment standards or procedures incorporating such tools into industrial practice.
n/a --- reuse --- microstructure --- fatigue crack growth --- micromechanisms --- weld joint --- FFM --- slow strain rate tensile test --- fracture --- orthotropic steel bridge deck --- fatigue --- three-point bending fatigue --- EMC --- notch effect --- thermal desorption spectroscopy --- synchrotron radiation --- tube specimen with hole --- critical distance --- Inconel 690 tube --- fatigue test --- failure assessment diagram (FAD) --- alloy steel --- X-ray techniques --- overload --- aluminium plates --- fatigue strength --- fastener --- high strength low alloy steels (HSLA) --- internal fatigue fracture --- ?CT imaging --- hydrogen induced cracking (HIC) --- notch --- rotating bending --- local strain --- aluminum foam sandwich --- structural steel --- surface defect --- compressive residual stress --- blunt V-notches --- cathodic polarization --- needle peening --- semi-elliptical crack --- fatigue life --- hydrogen-induced delayed fracture --- fatigue design curve --- subcritical propagation --- cathodic polarization or cathodic charge (CC) --- hydrogen embrittlement --- aircraft --- fatigue limit --- environmentally assisted cracking --- ductile failure --- mode I loading --- cathodic protection (CP) --- peel strength --- hot-press-formed steel --- crack initiation --- retardation --- theory of critical distances --- welded joint
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The advancement in manufacturing technology and scientific research has improved the development of enhanced composite materials with tailored properties depending on their design requirements in many engineering fields, as well as in thermal and energy management. Some representative examples of advanced materials in many smart applications and complex structures rely on laminated composites, functionally graded materials (FGMs), and carbon-based constituents, primarily carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and graphene sheets or nanoplatelets, because of their remarkable mechanical properties, electrical conductivity and high permeability. For such materials, experimental tests usually require a large economical effort because of the complex nature of each constituent, together with many environmental, geometrical and or mechanical uncertainties of non-conventional specimens. At the same time, the theoretical and/or computational approaches represent a valid alternative for designing complex manufacts with more flexibility. In such a context, the development of advanced theoretical and computational models for composite materials and structures is a subject of active research, as explored here for a large variety of structural members, involving the static, dynamic, buckling, and damage/fracturing problems at different scales.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- prestressed concrete cylinder pipe --- external prestressed steel strands --- theoretical study --- wire-breakage --- first-principles calculation --- Heusler compounds --- gapless half metals --- spin gapless semiconductor --- bi-directional functionally graded --- bolotin scheme --- dynamic stability --- elastic foundation --- porosity --- two-axis four-gimbal --- electro-optical pod --- dynamics modeling --- coarse–fine composite --- Carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRPs) --- fastener --- arc --- Joule heat --- finite element analysis (FEA) --- piezoelectric effect --- bimodular model --- functionally-graded materials --- cantilever --- vibration --- functional reinforcement --- graphene nanoplatelets --- higher-order shear deformable laminated beams --- nanocomposites --- nonlinear free vibration --- sandwich beams --- fractional calculus --- Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative --- viscoelasticity --- pipe flow --- fractional Maxwell model --- fractional Zener model --- fractional Burgers model --- Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative --- fractional Kelvin–Voigt model --- fractional Poynting–Thomson model --- curved sandwich nanobeams --- nonlocal strain gradient theory --- quasi-3D higher-order shear theory --- thermal-buckling --- FG-GPL --- GDQ --- heat transfer equation --- higher-order shear deformation theory --- buckling --- FE-GDQ --- functionally graded materials --- 3D elasticity --- 3D shell model --- steady-state hygro-elastic analysis --- Fick moisture diffusion equation --- moisture content profile --- layer-wise approach --- n/a --- coarse-fine composite --- fractional Kelvin-Voigt model --- fractional Poynting-Thomson model
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