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LAC MEROMICTIQUE --- FLUX D'EAU --- FLUX DE CARBONE --- ADVECTION/DIFFUSION --- MILIEU REDUCTEUR --- SOUFRE --- METHANE

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carbon dioxide --- Forest soils --- soil transport processes --- Isotopes --- Isotope analysis --- Rhizosphere. --- Rhizosphere --- Advection

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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact

Science: general issues --- Physics --- Fractional derivative --- fractional Newell-Whitehead-Segel equation --- fractional advection-dispersion equation --- fractional Laguerre differential equation --- Mittag-Leffler function --- sinc-fractional derivative --- tempered fractionaldifferential equation --- Lévy flight --- Marichev-Saigo-Maeda fractional operator --- scale-dependent fractional operator

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This open access proceedings volume brings selected, peer-reviewed contributions presented at the Stochastic Transport in Upper Ocean Dynamics (STUOD) 2021 Workshop, held virtually and in person at the Imperial College London, UK, September 20–23, 2021. The STUOD project is supported by an ERC Synergy Grant, and led by Imperial College London, the National Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automatic Control (INRIA) and the French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea (IFREMER). The project aims to deliver new capabilities for assessing variability and uncertainty in upper ocean dynamics. It will provide decision makers a means of quantifying the effects of local patterns of sea level rise, heat uptake, carbon storage and change of oxygen content and pH in the ocean. Its multimodal monitoring will enhance the scientific understanding of marine debris transport, tracking of oil spills and accumulation of plastic in the sea. All topics of these proceedings are essential to the scientific foundations of oceanography which has a vital role in climate science. Studies convened in this volume focus on a range of fundamental areas, including: Observations at a high resolution of upper ocean properties such as temperature, salinity, topography, wind, waves and velocity; Large scale numerical simulations; Data-based stochastic equations for upper ocean dynamics that quantify simulation error; Stochastic data assimilation to reduce uncertainty. These fundamental subjects in modern science and technology are urgently required in order to meet the challenges of climate change faced today by human society. This proceedings volume represents a lasting legacy of crucial scientific expertise to help meet this ongoing challenge, for the benefit of academics and professionals in pure and applied mathematics, computational science, data analysis, data assimilation and oceanography.

Applied mathematics --- Probability & statistics --- Calculus & mathematical analysis --- Cybernetics & systems theory --- mathematics of planet earth --- STUOD --- ocean modelling --- ocean observations --- stochastic partial differential equations --- dynamical systems --- data analysis --- data assimilation --- deep learning --- particle filters --- geometric mechanics --- Navier-Stokes equation --- stochastic transport --- stochastic parameterization --- stochastic variational principles --- nonlinear water waves --- free surface fluid dynamics --- Stochastic Advection by Lie Transport --- Stochastic Forcing by Lie Transport --- Oceanografia

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This book covers a broad range of sea surface temperature studies from very different points of view and scales; the SST is observed from very local to regional and oceanic scales. The chapters of this book move from local and remote data sensing validation to local and regional trend analysis, and also give some insight into marine heatwaves and future climate scenarios.

Research & information: general --- Environmental economics --- sea surface temperature --- upper ocean heat content --- hurricane intensity --- Northeast Pacific --- Hawaii --- Hurricane Genevieve --- Hurricane Iselle --- Hurricane Julio --- satellite SST --- in situ --- coral reefs --- water temperature --- internal waves --- upwelling --- advection --- climate change --- coral bleaching --- air temperature --- Mann-Kendall test --- Split --- Hvar --- Komiža --- decadal and seasonal SST variation --- East China Shelf Seas --- CMIP5 --- WOA18 --- marine heatwaves --- Eastern Mediterranean Sea --- maximum intensity --- wind stress --- mean sea level pressure --- Red Sea --- marine heat wave --- duration --- frequency --- El Niño --- the NECC --- east of the dateline --- Pacific Ocean --- climate variability --- extreme events --- global climate models --- ecosystems