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Pamela: Or, Virtue Rewarded is perhaps the most influential novel published in Britain in the eighteenth century. On its first publication in 1740, it became an immediate bestseller. Its epistolary structure, tight plotting and didactic message were praised, imitated, but also criticised and satirised. This new critical edition of Samuel Richardson's first novel features an authoritative text based on the first edition, general and textual introductions, extensive explanatory notes and textual apparatus. Appendices provide bibliographical descriptions of all lifetime editions as well as the editions of 1801 and 1810, Richardson's introduction to the second edition (fully annotated), and the illustrations and Richardson's index from the octavo edition. The publication of this volume heralds the first full scholarly edition of Richardson's complete works, a long-awaited event in eighteenth-century studies.
Master and servant --- Kidnapping victims --- Women household employees --- Virtue --- England
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Not Your Mother's Mammy examines how black artists of the African diaspora, many of them former domestics, reconstruct the black female subjectivities of domestics in fiction, film, and visual and performance art. In doing so, they undermine one-dimensional images of black domestics as victims lacking voice and agency and prove domestic workers are more than the aprons they wear. An analysis of selected media by Alice Childress, Nandi Keyi, Victoria Brown, Kara Walker, Mikalene Thomas, Rene Cox, Lynn Nottage, and others provides examples of generations of domestics who challenged their performative roles of subservience by engaging in subversive actions contradicting the image of the deferential black maid. The artists illustrate that through verbal confrontation, mobilization, passive resistance, and performance, black domestics find their voices, exercise their power, and maintain their dignity in the face of humiliation. Not Your Mother's Mammy brings to life stories of domestics often neglected in academic studies, such as the complexity of interracial homoerotic relationships between workers and employers, or the mental health challenges of domestics that lead to depression and suicide. In line with international movements like #MeToo and #timesup, the women in these stories demand to be heard.
Arts --- Art --- Women household employees, Black, in art. --- Women household employees, Black, in literature. --- African American women household employees in art. --- African American women household employees in literature. --- Arts, Black. --- English literature --- American literature --- Black authors --- History and criticism. --- African American authors
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This innovative study is the first to explore the evolution of domestic service in the Soviet Union, set against the background of changing discourses on women, labour, and socialist living. Even though domestic service conflicted with the Bolsheviks' egalitarian message, the regime embraced paid domestic labor as a temporary solution to the problem of housework. Analyzing sources ranging from court cases to oral interviews, Alissa Klots demonstrates how the regime both facilitated and thwarted domestic workers' efforts to reinvent themselves as equal members of Soviet society. Here, a desire to make maids and nannies equal participants in the building of socialism clashed with a gendered ideology where housework was women's work. This book serves not only as a window into class and gender inequality under socialism, but as a vantage point to examine the power of state initiatives to improve the lives of household workers in the modern world.
Women --- Women employees. --- Political activity. --- Women household employees --- Women employees --- Socialism --- Political activity
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Women farmers --- Women household employees --- South Africa --- Social life and customs
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Longtemps ignoré des pouvoirs publics, le travail domestique rémunéré est aujourd'hui de plus en plus régulé. D'abord en marge du champ académique, il est devenu un objet de recherche à part entière. L'Organisation internationale du travail estime à plus de 100 millions le nombre de domestiques à travers le monde. À la croisée de relations salariales et familiales, la domesticité recouvre des réalités diverses : les tâches effectuées, le type d'emploi, les caractéristiques des domestiques, leurs conditions de vie et de travail, leurs trajectoires ou encore leurs luttes collectives sont loin d'être homogènes. Qui fait le travail domestique chez autrui et qui le délègue ? Les domesticités ont-elles des caractéristiques qui résistent au temps et se retrouvent d'un espace géographique à un autre ? Quelles places économiques et politiques occupent-elles aujourd'hui ? Ce livre appréhende les domesticités comme un rapport social, qui cristallise des inégalités sexuées, raciales et socioéconomiques, que la mondialisation et le capitalisme contemporains ne cessent de renforcer.
Women household employees --- Sociology of work --- Travail domestique. --- Employés de maison --- Inégalité sociale. --- Conditions de travail. --- Conditions sociales.
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Child labor --- Women household employees --- Enfants --- Employées de maison --- Travail --- Employées de maison --- Femmes --- Sociologie du travail --- Côte d'Ivoire --- Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire) --- 1990-....
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Employées de maison --- Travailleuses étrangères --- Women household employees --- Women foreign workers --- Statut juridique. --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Employées de maison --- Travailleuses étrangères --- Droit.
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Household employees. --- Women household employees. --- Housemaids --- Maids, House --- Women domestics --- Women servants --- Household employees --- Domestic employees --- Domestic service employees --- Domestic service workers --- Domestics --- Household staff --- Household workers --- Servants --- Service employees, Domestic --- Service workers, Domestic --- Employees
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More than a million black South African women are domestic workers. These nannies, housekeepers and chars continue to occupy a central place in in postapartheid society. But it is an ambivalent position. Precariously situated between urban and rural areas, rich and poor, white and black, these women are at once intimately connected and at a distant remove from the families they serve. 'Like family' they may be, but they and their employers know they can never be real family. Ena Jansen shows that domestic worker relations in South Africa were shaped by the institution of slavery at the Cape. This established social hierarchies and patterns of behaviour and interaction that persist to the present day, and are still evident in the predicament of the black female domestic worker. To support her argument, Jansen examines the representation of domestic workers in a diverse range of texts in English and Afrikaans. Authors include André Brink, JM Coetzee, Imraan Coovadia, Nadine Gordimer, Elsa Joubert, Antjie Krog, Sindiwe Magona, Kopano Matlwa, Es'kia Mphahlele, Sisonke Msimang, Zukiswa Wanner and Zoë Wicomb. Later texts by black authors offer wry and subversive insights into the madam/maid nexus, capturing paradoxes relating to shifting power relationships. Like Family is an updated version of the award-winning Soos familie published in 2015 and the highly-acclaimed 2016 Dutch translation, Bijna familie.
Women household employees --- South African literature --- Household employees in literature. --- Housemaids --- Maids, House --- Women domestics --- Women servants --- Household employees --- Domestics in literature --- History. --- History and criticism. --- In literature. --- Household employees. --- Afrikaans literature. --- South African literature. --- South African literature (English) --- Women household employees. --- SOCIAL SCIENCE --- Afrikaans literature --- Sociology --- General. --- Regional Studies. --- Anthropology --- South Africa. --- Domestic employees --- Domestic service employees --- Domestic service workers --- Domestics --- Household staff --- Household workers --- Servants --- Service employees, Domestic --- Service workers, Domestic --- Employees --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- English literature --- South African literature (Afrikaans) --- Africa, South
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L’emploi domestique est le premier emploi féminin au Brésil, où les relations entre les bonnes et ceux pour lesquels elles travaillent représentent un mode majeur de mise en contact des groupes sociaux. Ce rapport plusieurs fois séculaire connaît des changements importants depuis le retour du pays à la démocratie. La Constitution fédérale de 1988 a en effet accordé de nombreux droits sociaux aux travailleurs domestiques et leur a permis de s’organiser en syndicats. Il a résulté de la mise en place de ce nouveau cadre juridique qu’une relation de travail auparavant négociée de gré à gré entre progressivement dans l’espace public. Sous certaines conditions, les bonnes peuvent aujourd’hui poursuivre un employeur qui n’a pas respecté le droit social, et le respect de ce droit tend à devenir leur critère principal d’évaluation des situations d’emploi. À partir d’une enquête à Rio de Janeiro, ce livre, écrit par un homme, constitue les femmes qui gagnent leur vie dans l’emploi domestique en analyseur de la démocratie au Brésil. Après six portraits qui entendent dépasser le personnage social de la bonne empêchant la compréhension de l’expérience des travailleuses domestiques, il montre leur difficulté à vivre en individu, s’intéresse aux relations qu’elles entretiennent avec leurs employeurs, et analyse leur recours au droit quand elles s’adressent au syndicat des travailleurs domestiques et assignent un ancien patron devant la justice du travail.
Women household employees --- Employées de maison --- Social conditions --- Status, laws, etc. --- Conditions sociales --- Droit --- Labor disputes --- Actions, Job --- Disputes, Labor --- Industrial disputes --- Job actions --- Industrial relations --- Housemaids --- Maids, House --- Women domestics --- Women servants --- Household employees --- Law and legislation --- emploi --- démocratie
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