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Solid state physics --- Thermal neutrons --- Scattering --- Scattering.
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Neutrons thermiques --- Thermal neutrons --- Solubilité. --- Solubility --- Gaz. --- Gases --- Diffusion. --- Scattering
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Thermal neutrons --- Nuclear spectroscopy --- Neutrons thermiques --- Spectroscopie nucléaire.
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Neutron resonance --- Thermal neutrons --- Thermalization of neutrons --- Neutrons --- Nuclear reactors --- Nuclear magnetic resonance --- Resonance
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Neutron resonance --- Thermal neutrons --- Thermalization of neutrons --- Neutrons --- Nuclear reactors --- Nuclear magnetic resonance --- Resonance
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Since the advent of the nuclear reactor, thermal neutron scattering has proved a valuable tool for studying many properties of solids and liquids, and research workers are active in the field at reactor centres and universities throughout the world. This classic text provides the basic quantum theory of thermal neutron scattering and applies the concepts to scattering by crystals, liquids and magnetic systems. Other topics discussed are the relation of the scattering to correlation functions in the scattering system, the dynamical theory of scattering and polarisation analysis. No previous knowledge of the theory of thermal neutron scattering is assumed, but basic knowledge of quantum mechanics and solid state physics is required. The book is intended for experimenters rather than theoreticians, and the discussion is kept as informal as possible. A number of examples, with worked solutions, are included as an aid to the understanding of the text.
Thermal neutrons --- Condensed matter. --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Scattering.
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Neutron and Synchrotron radiation methods have matured to become powerful techniques for the study of a vast range of materials, including metals. The characterization methods comprise the categories of diffraction, spectroscopy and imaging, which themselves can alter greatly in detail, to include hundreds of variants, problems and sample environments. In a similar way, their applications to metals and hard condensed matter materials cover disciplines spanning engineering, physics, chemistry, materials science and their derivatives such as geology, energy storage, etc. ... The present book, "Metals Challenged by Neutron and Synchrotron Radiation" is a first compilation in Metals of 20 original and review works on research utilizing or designing those state-of-the-art techniques at modern facilities. The Editorial reviews the context of and identifies thematic links between these papers, grouping them into five interwoven themes, namely Sintering Techniques and Microstructure Evolution, Titanium Aluminides and Titanium Alloys Under Extreme Conditions, Metallic Glass and Disordered Crystals, In Situ and Time-Resolved Response to Mechanical Load and Shock, and Thin Films and Layers. This book represents a good cross-section of the status quo of neutron and synchrotron radiation with respect to questions in the metallurgical field, which by far is not exhaustive. Nor are the methods and other materials, which motivated me to the creation of a new sister-journal, entitled Quantum Beam Science. With this, I would like to thank all authors, reviewers and contributors behind the scene for the creation of this work, presenting to you a piece of interesting reading and reference literature.
Metals --- Neutron radiography. --- Synchrotron radiation. --- Heat treatment. --- Bremsstrahlung, Magnetic --- Emission, Synchrotron --- Magnetic bremsstrahlung --- Synchrotron emission --- Electromagnetic waves --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Heat treatment of metals --- Metallurgy --- Radiography, Industrial --- Thermal neutrons
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Neutron Imaging and Applications offers an introduction to the basics of neutron beam production and instrumentation in addition to the wide scope of techniques that provide unique imaging capabilities over a broad and diverse range of applications. An instructional overview of neutron sources, optics and detectors, allows readers to delve more deeply into the discussions of radiography, tomography, phase contrast imaging and prospective applications using advanced neutron holography techniques and polarized beams. A section devoted to overviews in a growing range of applications describes imaging of fuel cells and hydrogen storage devices for a robust hydrogen economy; new directions in material science and engineering; the investigation of precious artifacts of cultural heritage importance; determination of plant physiology and growth processes; imaging of biological tissues and macromolecules, and the practical elements of neutron imaging for homeland security and contraband detection. Written by key experts in the field, researchers and engineers involved with imaging technologies will find Neutron Imaging and Applications a valuable reference.
Neutron radiography. --- Neutrons. --- Imaging systems. --- Materials science. --- Radiology. --- Condensed matter. --- Continuum mechanics. --- Biomedical engineering. --- Materials Science. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Materials. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Imaging / Radiology. --- Biomedical Engineering. --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Mechanics of continua --- Elasticity --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Field theory (Physics) --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Radiological physics --- Physics --- Radiation --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Radar --- Remote sensing --- Television --- Scanning systems --- Atoms --- Baryons --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Radiography, Industrial --- Thermal neutrons --- Equipment and supplies --- Constitution --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Radiology, Medical. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Clinical radiology --- Radiology, Medical --- Radiology (Medicine) --- Medical physics
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"This book comprehensively presents the concepts of neutron physics and imaging including neutron properties, neutron matter interaction, neutron imaging, comparison with X-ray and physics and design of neutron sources. It discusses how neutron imaging has gained importance as a powerful non-destructive technique to understand the internal structures of materials/engineered components in wide range of industries by increasing their applicability and efficiency. The book also covers the topics of neutron optics and detectors, basic principles of neutron radiography and tomography, related standards, safety, metrology and regulations in neutron imaging. The book presents applications of neutron imaging in the areas of aerospace industry, nuclear power and manufacturing industry, materials science and engineering, geomechanics, national security, biological, and medical domain. Given its scope, the book will be highly beneficial for postgraduate students, researchers and industry professionals working in the area of engineering and physics, especially non-destructive testing and non-destructive evaluation through neutron imaging."--Publisher.
Neutron radiography. --- Neutrons. --- fundamental particle. --- optics. --- physical sciences. --- technology. --- particule élémentaire --- елементарна честичка --- elementarioji dalelė --- elemi részecske --- particella elementare --- elementarpartikler --- particulă elementară --- фундаментална частица --- Elementarteilchen --- cáithnín bunúsach --- temeljna čestica --- elementair deeltje --- elementārdaļiņa --- cząstka elementarna --- elementární částice --- alkeishiukkanen --- partikola fundamentali --- osnovni delec --- algosake --- základná častica --- основна честица --- partícula elementar --- στοιχειώδη σωματίδια --- partícula elemental --- elementarpartikel --- grimcë elementare --- proton --- fotão --- νετρόνιο --- elementariųjų dalelių fizika --- eletrão --- partiċella fundamentali --- fotoni --- électron --- footon --- neutronas --- electron --- неутрон --- elettrone --- perushiukkanen --- fotone --- neitrons --- fotonas --- Elektron --- ηλεκτρόνιο --- elektronas --- πρωτόνιο --- φωτόνιο --- elementary particle --- prooton --- фотон --- photon --- Neutron --- protonas --- nukleární částice --- elementárna častica --- protone --- електрон --- elektrons --- neutrón --- Proton --- electrón --- elementarna čestica --- elektron --- positron --- протон --- elektroni --- protoni --- protón --- Foton --- foton --- neutrão --- protons --- fotón --- neutrone --- neutron --- elementaarosake --- fotons --- neutroni --- elektrón --- protão --- основна честичка --- технология --- technológia --- teknik --- tecnologia --- technologija --- tehnoloogia --- tehnoloģija --- teknologi --- tehnologie --- tehnologija --- teknologia --- technologia --- teknoloġija --- τεχνολογία --- tecnología --- Technologie --- technologie --- teicneolaíocht --- teknologji --- технологија --- technický postup --- ingeniería --- inžinierstvo --- settore tecnologico --- technika --- egnet teknologi --- ingenjörsvetenskap --- ingénierie --- μηχανολογία --- engenharia --- инженерство --- inženýrství --- inžinerija --- engineering --- inženjering --- tehnika --- inženierpakalpojumi --- inginerie --- ingegneria dei sistemi --- inženierzinība --- inxhinieri --- fyzikálne vedy --- физичке науке --- φυσικές επιστήμες --- xjenzi fiżiċi --- физически науки --- fizikalne vede --- füüsikateadused --- sciences physiques --- fyzikální vědy --- fysikaaliset tieteet --- физички науки --- nauki fizyczne --- naturvetenskap --- fiziniai mokslai --- shkenca fizike --- fysiske videnskaber --- eksaktās dabaszinātnes --- ciências físicas --- Physik --- natuurwetenschap --- fizică --- fizikai tudományok --- eolaíochtaí fisiceacha --- fizika i srodne znanosti --- ciencias físicas --- scienze fisiche --- fysik --- fyzika --- fizika --- физика --- natuurkunde --- física --- füüsika --- physics --- fysica --- fizikë --- fysiikka --- φυσική --- physique --- fisica --- физика и сродни науки --- exakte Naturwissenschaften --- оптика --- ottica --- οπτική --- ótica --- optiikka --- optică --- ottika --- optaic --- optica --- optik --- Optik --- optikë --- optique --- optika --- optyka --- óptica --- fototecnica --- catadiottrica --- diottrica --- fénytan --- диоптрија --- Radiography, Industrial --- Thermal neutrons --- Atoms --- Baryons --- Matter --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Constitution
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