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Mummies --- Paleopathology --- Radiography. --- Radiography --- Egypt --- Antiquities. --- Medical archaeology --- Pathology --- Radiography in archaeology
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Prolongeant une réflexion méthodologique amorcée en 2010, trois archéologues spécialistes du mobilier archéologique proposent ici une réflexion d'ensemble sur la représentation des objets archéologiques non céramiques. Le mobilier lithique des périodes préhistoriques et protohistoriques, la vaisselle céramique et en verre ou encore les monnaies disposent de codifications graphiques relativement claires qui sont utilisées par le plus grand nombre. En revanche, le reste du mobilier archéologique, parfois qualifié - à défaut d'autre terme - d'instrumentum ou de petit mobilier, concerne des matériaux, des formes et des dimensions particulièrement variés. Cette diversité d'objets pose des problèmes complexes qui n'ont pas favorisé la création de véritable normalisation dans leur documentation graphique. Aucun ouvrage francophone n'a fait le point sur ces questions depuis les actes de la table ronde de Valbonne publiés il y a presque 40 ans (1982). Le développement des outils numériques et l'exhumation de corpus mobilier de plus en plus conséquents, particulièrement dans le secteur des fouilles préventives, ont profondément modifié nos pratiques d'archéologues en matière de documentation graphique. Après une enquête épistémologique et historiographique sur les usages en matière de représentation du mobilier archéologique des cabinets de curiosités du XVIe s. à l'archéologie contemporaine, cet ouvrage essaye d'exposer le spectre le plus complet possible des techniques existantes tout en précisant les quelques règles, normes et conventions auxquelles l'archéologie ne peut se soustraire. En passant en revue ces différents questionnements, ainsi que les réponses apportées par les archéologues et les illustrateurs, l'ouvrage parcourt la complexité des problèmes posés par la représentation de ce type de mobilier. Il propose des solutions pour guider archéologues et étudiants dans l'élaboration d'une documentation graphique sur les objets archéologiques non céramiques, qui saura répondre aux exigences des publications actuelles
Illustration archéologique. --- Archéologie --- Méthodologie. --- Archaeology --- Archaeological illustration --- Photography in archaeology --- Radiography in archaeology --- Methodology --- Illustration archéologique --- Antiquités. --- Archéologie --- Archéologie et art --- Méthodologie
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physicochemical processes --- restauratie (kunst) --- restoration [process] --- Conservation. Restoration --- fysicochemie --- Electrochemical analysis --- elektrochemische analyse --- materialen (kunst) --- materials [matter] --- Archeology --- Antiquities --- Archaeology --- Art --- Nondestructive testing. --- Radiography in archaeology. --- Scanning electron microscopy in archaeology. --- Collection and preservation. --- Methodology. --- Expertising. --- materials [substances]
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This volume is the first of a series on Physical Techniques in the Study of Art, Archaeology and Cultural Heritage. It follows a successful earlier publication by Elsevier (Radiation in Art and Archaeometry). There has been an upsurge of interest world wide in cultural heritage issues, and in particular, large organizations such as UNESCO and the European Union are active in providing funding for a very diverse range of projects in cultural heritage preservation. It is perceived that it is essential to preserve the cultural heritage of societies, both to benefit the future generations of
Antiquities --- Art objects --- Cultural property --- Historic preservation --- Radiography in archaeology --- Collection and preservation --- Methodology --- Conservation and restoration --- Protection --- Art --- Archaeology. --- History. --- Archeology --- Anthropology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History --- Art history --- History of art
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Archaeological dating --- Radiography in archaeology --- Prehistoric peoples --- Archéologie --- Radiographie en archéologie --- Homme préhistorique --- Datation --- Mediterranean Region --- Méditerranée, Région de la --- Antiquities --- Antiquités --- -Radiography in archaeology --- Antiquities, Prehistoric --- -Prehistoric antiquities --- Prehistoric archaeology --- Prehistory --- Archaeological radiography --- Archaeology --- Dating in archaeology --- Methodology --- Dating --- Antiquities. --- -Mediterranean Region --- Archéologie --- Radiographie en archéologie --- Homme préhistorique --- Méditerranée, Région de la --- Antiquités --- -Archaeological radiography --- Prehistoric antiquities
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Paleoradiology is the use of X-rays and advanced medical imaging modalities in the evaluation of ancient human and animal skeletons as well as biological materials from archaeological sites. Paleoradiological studies have been performed on mummies, skeletal remains and fossils to determine their sex and age at death. “Diagnostic paleoradiology” is the use of X-ray studies to detect ancient diseases. The broad range of themes and imaging techniques in this volume reflects four decades of research undertaken by Don Brothwell in the fields of anthropology, human paleopathology, and zooarchaeology, combined with two decades of skeletal radiology experience during which Rethy Chhem read over 150,000 skeletal X-ray and CT studies.
Diagnostic imaging. --- Radiology, Medical. --- Paleontology. --- Mummies --- Radiography in archaeology. --- Radiography. --- Archaeological radiography --- Archaeological dating --- Archaeology --- Radiography in archaeology --- Fossilogy --- Fossilology --- Palaeontology --- Paleontology, Zoological --- Paleozoology --- Historical geology --- Zoology --- Fossils --- Prehistoric animals in motion pictures --- Clinical radiology --- Radiology, Medical --- Radiology (Medicine) --- Medical physics --- Clinical imaging --- Imaging, Diagnostic --- Medical diagnostic imaging --- Medical imaging --- Noninvasive medical imaging --- Diagnosis, Noninvasive --- Imaging systems in medicine --- Methodology --- History. --- Pathology. --- Diagnostic Radiology. --- History of Science. --- Disease (Pathology) --- Medical sciences --- Diseases --- Medicine --- Medicine, Preventive --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Diagnostic imaging --- Paleontology --- Bone Diseases --- Radiography --- Bone and Bones --- Diagnostic X-Ray --- Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology --- X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic --- Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray --- Roentgenography --- X-Ray, Diagnostic --- Diagnostic X Ray --- Diagnostic X Ray Radiology --- Diagnostic X-Rays --- Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray --- X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic --- X Ray, Diagnostic --- X-Rays, Diagnostic --- diagnostic imaging --- history --- Radiology. --- Radiological physics --- Physics --- Radiation
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This book provides an extensive overview of the application of neutron characterization techniques in cultural heritage to a broad audience and will be of interest to both scientists and non-scientists in the field. Archaeologists, paleontologists, restaurateurs and conservators, historians and collectors will be fascinated by the wealth of information that can be obtained using neutron techniques, while material scientists and engineers will find details of the experimental techniques and materials properties that can be determined. Neutrons, due to their weak interactions with materials, provide a penetrating, but non-invasive probe of bulk properties. They allow the characterization of the composition and mechanical properties of materials, helping to answer questions related to the dating, the manufacturing process or the state of degradation of artefacts. They allow detailed interrogation of the internal structures of objects that may be otherwise hidden from view. The first section of the book is dedicated to stories describing spectacular discoveries brought about by the use of neutron techniques in a range of applications. The second section covers the experimental techniques in appropriate detail: basic principles, limitations and fields of application. .
Cultural heritage. --- Thin films. --- Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics. --- Cultural Heritage. --- Radiography in archaeology. --- Archaeological radiography --- Materials science. --- Particle acceleration. --- Archaeology. --- Materials --- Materials Science. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films. --- Surfaces. --- Cultural property. --- Cultural heritage --- Cultural patrimony --- Cultural resources --- Heritage property --- National heritage --- National patrimony --- National treasure --- Patrimony, Cultural --- Treasure, National --- Property --- World Heritage areas --- Archaeological dating --- Archaeology --- Methodology --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Acceleration (Mechanics) --- Nuclear physics --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Archeology --- Anthropology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History --- Antiquities --- Acceleration --- Materials—Surfaces. --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Solid state electronics --- Solids --- Coatings --- Thick films --- Material science --- Physical sciences
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