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Book
Place and Health as Complex Systems : A Case Study and Empirical Test
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 9783319097343 3319097334 9783319097336 3319097342 Year: 2015 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

The history of public health has focused on direct relationships between problems and solutions: vaccinations against diseases, ad campaigns targeting risky behaviors. But the accelerating pace and mounting intricacies of our lives are challenging the field to find new scientific methods for studying community health. The complexities of place (COP) approach is emerging as one such promising method.   Place and Health as Complex Systems demonstrates how COP works, making an empirical case for its use in for designing and implementing interventions. This brief resource reviews the defining characteristics of places as dynamic and evolving social systems, rigorously testing them as well as the COP approach itself. The study, of twenty communities within one county in the Midwest, combines case-based methods and complexity science to determine whether COP improves upon traditional statistical methods of public health research. Its conclusions reveal strengths and limitations of the approach, immediate possibilities for its use, and challenges regarding future research. Included in the coverage:   Characteristics of places and the complexities of place approach. The Definitional Test of Complex Systems. Case-based modeling using the SACS toolkit. Methods, maps, and measures used in the study. Places as nodes within larger networks. Places as power-based conflicted negotiations.   Place and Health as Complex Systems brings COP into greater prominence in public health research, and is also valuable to researchers in related fields such as demography, health geography, community health, urban planning, and epidemiology.  .


Book
Community-Based Participatory Research for Improved Mental Healthcare : A Manual for Clinicians and Researchers
Author:
ISBN: 1461455162 1461455170 1283908069 Year: 2013 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

Respect for persons, beneficence, and justice are the principles that collectively form the ethical basis of human research . These three principles find expression in Community-Based Participatory Research for Improved Mental Healthcare, or CBPR – a systematic approach for engaging specially-defined groups of people in a process of inquiry and social change. In Community-Based Participatory Research, a panel of renowned authors provide a step-by-step approach for conducting CBPR, providing all the conceptual and methodological guidelines needed to implement this important and extremely fruitful research approach. As early career investigators use this mode of collaborative inquiry in the service of society, an exciting and entirely new capacity for ethically sound and more rigorous and consequential science can be built. An indispensable resource that will be of great interest to researchers from a wide array of disciplines, Community-Based Participatory Research for Improved Mental Healthcare is a major addition to the literature and certain to become the gold standard reference in the field.

Keywords

Community health services. --- Health -- Research -- Methodology. --- Public health -- Research -- Methodology. --- Qualitative research -- Methodology. --- Community psychiatry --- Social psychiatry --- Participant observation --- Health Services Research --- Community Health Services --- Mental Health Services --- Research --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Health Services --- Behavioral Disciplines and Activities --- Science --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Health Care --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Community Mental Health Services --- Community-Based Participatory Research --- Psychiatry --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Psychiatry - General --- Community mental health services. --- Citizen participation. --- Mental health clinics --- Medicine. --- Public health. --- Primary care (Medicine). --- Psychiatry. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Primary Care Medicine. --- Public Health. --- Alternatives to psychiatric hospitalization --- Community health services --- Mental health services --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Emergency medicine. --- Medicine, Emergency --- Medicine --- Critical care medicine --- Disaster medicine --- Medical emergencies --- Community health --- Health services --- Hygiene, Public --- Hygiene, Social --- Public health services --- Public hygiene --- Social hygiene --- Health --- Human services --- Biosecurity --- Health literacy --- Medicine, Preventive --- National health services --- Sanitation --- Primary medical care --- Medical care

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