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Medicine, Greek and Roman --- History. --- Priscian, --- Priscianus, Theodorus

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L'étude de l'Ars de Priscien, débutée discrètement dans les Îles britanniques au VIIe siècle, a occupé une position essentielle dans la formation médiévale. Sous l'impulsion d'Alcuin, elle a ouvert de nouvelles perspectives aux réflexions grammaticales pour des générations d'écolâtres. Les plus anciens témoins manuscrits de l'Ars attestent que les innombrables explications notées en marges ont tenu un rôle capital dans la transmission du savoir. Le présent volume décrit le contexte pédagogique et plus largement le milieu culturel dans lequel s'insère l'étude de la grammaire dans le haut Moyen Âge, et s'attache tout spécialement à dégager les étapes de sa réception dans les monastères, d'abord sous l'angle des livres qui la transmettent, puis de celui des maîtres qui les ont utilisés. À cet effet, les gloses constituent des témoignages fondamentaux qui font l'objet d'une triple enquête : typologique, textuelle et historique. Les gloses présentées ici dévoilent les rouages intimes d'un monde scolaire en constant renouvellement. Elles font la lumière sur les patients travaux des maîtres carolingiens, qui ont minutieusement décortiqué le texte complexe de Priscien. Elles montrent l'élaboration d'une méthodologie promise à un brillant avenir. Et si les Carolingiens se sont attachés surtout aux seize premiers livres, ils n'en ont pas moins préparé le terrain d'une seconde réception, qui placera, dès la fin du XIe siècle, les deux derniers livres sur la syntaxe au centre des débats scolastiques.

Middle Ages. --- Renaissance. --- Civilization, Medieval --- Priscian --- Early works to 1500 --- Ouvrages avant 1500 --- Priscian, --- Medieval & Renaissance History (c.400-1500) --- Medieval Latin language --- Grammar --- Didactics of primary education --- Latin language --- Latin (Langue) --- Grammaire --- Civilization, Medieval - Europe

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Classical languages --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Classical philology --- Latin language --- Greek language --- Word formation --- History --- Dionysius, --- Gellius, Aulus --- Varro, Marcus Terentius --- Donatus, Aelius --- Priscian, --- Word formation. --- History. --- Grammar [Comparative and general ] --- Dionysius Thrax --- Priscian --- Classical languages - Word formation --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Word formation --- Classical philology - History --- Latin language - Word formation --- Greek language - Word formation --- Dionysius, - Thrax - Ars grammatica --- Gellius, Aulus - Noctes Atticae --- Varro, Marcus Terentius - De lingua Latina --- Donatus, Aelius - Ars grammatica --- Priscian, - active approximately 500-530 - Institutio de arte grammaticae --- Latin (langue) --- Grec (langue) --- Mots et locutions

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This volumes offers a study of all known manuscripts and incunabular editions of four classical texts: Vitruvius' De architectura, Cato's De agri cultura, Varro's De re rustica, Porphyrio's Commentary on Horace, and Priscian's Periegesis. The total number of witnesses involved comes to over 200; many of the manuscripts were produced in France or Italy, but English, German, Polish, and Swiss manuscripts also feature. Foreach text, the genealogical affiliations of its manuscript copies are determined (in many cases for the first time), as is the manner in which each was dispersed throughout medieval Europe and transmitted from antiquity through the Middle Ages to the first printed editions. S. P. Oakley shows that clear and decisive results can be achieved byapplication of the so-called stemmatic method and establishes which manuscripts future editors should use in editing these texts. Manuscripts that are not needed by future editors are discussed as fully as those that are, and many localizations and derivations are established. The result is a detailed study that deepens knowledge of the transmission of classical Latin texts, especially in the Renaissance, of scribal practice, and of techniques that can be deployed in the genealogical study ofmanuscripts and incunables.

Latin literature --- Transmission of texts --- Manuscripts, Latin --- Latin manuscripts --- Latin language --- Latin philology --- Literary transmission --- Manuscript transmission --- Textual transmission --- Criticism, Textual --- Editions --- Manuscripts --- Editing --- Curtius Rufus, Quintus. --- Dictys, --- E-books --- 87 --- 091 =71 --- 82.083 --- 82.083 Teksteditie. Editiewetenschap --- Teksteditie. Editiewetenschap --- 091 =71 Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Latijn --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Latijn --- 87 Klassieke literatuur --- Klassieke literatuur --- Transmission of texts. --- Criticism, Textual. --- Editing. --- Vitruvius Pollio. --- Cato, Marcus Porcius, --- Varro, Marcus Terentius. --- Pomponius Porphyrio, --- Priscian, --- Dionysius,