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"Lobbying and political interest groups occupy an ambivalent place in advanced democracies. This insightful book injects a new sociological understanding of politics and policy. As the book convincingly reveals, a sociological understanding of lobbying and interest groups illustrates the edges and boundaries of representative democracy itself"--
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Nos leaders d’opinion ont une théorie pour expliquer les comportements de certains de nos concitoyens, qui exaltent la sagesse des foules ― et, cela va de soi, sont racistes, sexistes et homophobes. Ces égarés, assurent-ils, agissent sous l’emprise d’une doctrine rétrograde, le « populisme » ; et leurs adeptes sont des bourrins incultes qui ont une dent contre leurs congénères instruits. Le populisme est en guerre contre la pensée moderne et le progrès. Il est complice de la diffusion du mal, pour ne pas dire qu’il est le mal lui-même.La façon dont nos progressistes autoproclamés mésusent et abusent désormais du mot « populisme » prouve qu’ils se sont résolument tournés contre leur héritage démocratique. La démocratie pose un problème, expliquent-ils, parce qu’elle permet au peuple de faire fi de l’autorité des experts.Le paysage politique est cul par-dessus tête, mais le combat reste le même : le vrai sujet, ce sont les privilèges des élites, et le populisme est peut-être le remède permettant de nous en délivrer.
Populism --- Political culture --- Social movements --- Democracy --- History --- Populisme. --- Populisme --- Populism - United States - History --- Political culture - United States - History --- Social movements - United States - History --- Democracy - United States - History --- Histoire.
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National characteristics, American --- Political culture --- United States --- Civilization --- Ethnic relations --- Politics and government --- Political culture - United States --- United States - Civilization - 1945 --- -United States - Ethnic relations --- United States - Politics and government - 1945-1989 --- United States - Politics and government - 1989 --- -National characteristics, American
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En étudiant les conversations ordinaires des Américains, dans une démarche pragmatiste, Nina Eliasoph met au jour une puissante culture d'évitement du politique, à l'oeuvre dans la vie quotidienne. Pendant deux ans et demi, elle a mené une enquête ethnographique dans trois types d'associations : des groupes de bénévoles, des clubs de loisirs et des collectifs d'activistes, implantées dans des villes de banlieue de la côte Ouest. Elle a écouté les conversations à l'intérieur des groupes et dans les interactions avec les pouvoirs publics, les travailleurs sociaux, les médias et les grandes entreprises. Dans les deux cas, elle a prêté l'oreille aux discours publics, mais aussi aux propos murmurés en coulisse. Ce faisant, elle prend à revers les analyses dominantes sur l'espace public et les travaux quantitatifs sur la participation politique. Elle montre des citoyens soucieux du sort du monde, ni indifférents ni satisfaits, mais qui n'expriment ces préoccupations que dans les conversations les plus privées. Plus l'arène devient, publique, moins le souci du bien commun paraît légitime et plus les citoyens semblent apathiques ou préoccupés uniquement de leur intérêt personnel. Un véritable " cycle d'évaporation du politique " apparaît alors, dont Nina Eliasoph décrit les différents rouages. L'évitement de la politique est devenu depuis sa parution un classique de la sociologie américaine contemporaine.
Political participation --- Political alienation --- Political culture --- Public opinion --- United States --- Politics and government --- Participation politique --- Culture politique --- Dépolitisation --- Opinion publique --- États-Unis --- Politique et gouvernement --- Opinion publique. --- Political participation - United States --- Political alienation - United States --- Political culture - United States --- Public opinion - United States --- United States - Politics and government - 20th century - Public opinion
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Fox Populism offers fresh insights into why the Fox News Channel has been both commercially successful and politically effective. Where existing explanations of Fox's appeal have stressed the network's conservative editorial slant, Reece Peck sheds light on the importance of style as a generative mode of ideology. The book traces the historical development of Fox's counter-elite news brand and reveals how its iconoclastic news style was crafted by fusing two class-based traditions of American public culture: one native to the politics in populism and one native to the news field in tabloid journalism. Using the network's coverage of the late-2000s economic crisis as the book's principal case study, Peck then shows how style is deployed as a political tool to frame news events. A close analysis of top-rated programs reveals how Fox hails its audience as 'the real Americans' and successfully represents narrow, conservative political demands as popular and universal.
Television broadcasting of news --- Mass media --- Populism --- Conservatism --- Working class --- Political culture --- Political aspects --- Fox News. --- Fox News --- Fox Broadcasting Company. --- Fox News Channel --- Television broadcasting of news - United States --- Mass media - Political aspects - United States --- Populism - United States --- Conservatism - United States --- Working class - United States --- Political culture - United States --- FNC
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The Twitter Presidency explores the rhetorical style of President Donald J. Trump, attending to both his general manner of speaking as well as to his preferred modality. Trump's manner, the authors argue, reflects an aesthetics of white rage, and it is rooted in authoritarianism, narcissism, and demagoguery. His preferred modality of speaking, namely through Twitter, effectively channels and transmits the affective dimensions of white rage by taking advantage of the platform's defining characteristics, which include simplicity, impulsivity, and incivility. There is, then, a structural homology between Trump's general communication practices and the specific platform (Twitter) he uses to communicate with his base. This commonality between communication practices and communication platform (manner and modality) struck a powerful emotive chord with his followers, who feel aggrieved at the decentering of white masculinity. In addition to charting the defining characteristics of Trump's discourse, The Twitter Presidency exposes how Trump's rhetorical style threatens democratic norms, principles, and institutions.
Trump, Donald, --- Language. --- Communication in politics --- Political culture --- Social media --- History --- Political aspects --- Language --- Twitter --- Communication in politics - United States --- Communication in politics - United States - History - 21st century --- Political culture - United States --- Social media - Political aspects - United States --- Trump, Donald, - 1946 --- -Trump, Donald, - 1946- - Language --- -Trump, Donald, - 1946 --- -Trump, Donald, --- -Communication in politics --- -Trump, Donald, - 1946-
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"Can America Govern Itself? brings together a diverse group of distinguished scholars to analyze how rising party polarization and economic inequality have affected the performance of American governing institutions. It is organized around two themes: the changing nature of representation in the United States and how changes in the political environment have affected the internal processes of institutions, overall government performance, and policy outcomes. The chapters analyze concerns about power, influence, and representation in American politics, the quality of deliberation and political communications, the management and implementation of public policy, and the performance of an eighteenth-century constitution in today's polarized political environment. These renowned scholars provide a deeper and more systematic grasp of what is new and what is perennial in challenges to democracy at a fraught moment"--
United States --- Politics and government. --- Government --- History, Political --- Political planning - United States --- Representative government and representation - United States --- Polarization (Social sciences) - Political aspects - United States --- Political culture - United States --- United States - Politics and government - 21st century --- Political planning --- Representative government and representation --- Polarization (Social sciences) --- Political culture
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William Kristol, Paul Wolfowitz, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleeza Rice, George F. Will, and Dick Cheney. These are today's neoconservatives"confident, clear-cut, and a political force to be reckoned with. But how should we define this new conservatism? What is new about it? In this volume, some of today's top political scholars take on the charge of explaining, defining, and confronting the new conservatism of the last twenty-five years. The authors examine the ideas, policies and roots of this ideological movement showing that contemporary neoconservatism has been able to blend many of the aspects
Conservatism -- United States. --- Political culture -- United States. --- Political parties -- United States. --- United States -- Politics and government. --- Conservatism --- Political culture --- Political parties --- charge. --- confronting. --- conservatism. --- defining. --- explaining. --- last. --- political. --- scholars. --- some. --- take. --- this. --- todays. --- volume. --- years. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Human Rights --- United States --- Politics and government.
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Les guerres d'Afghanistan et d'Irak ont obligé la gauche mondiale à élaborer de nouvelles manières d'analyser et de combattre l'impérialisme. Mais David Harvey montre dans ce livre que, outre cette dimension spectaculaire et violente, qui laisse à penser que la main invisible du marché a plus que jamais besoin d'un gant de fer, l'impérialisme procède de logiques qui déterminent aussi notre quotidien de manière plus diffuse. Ce que l'auteur appelle l'" accumulation par dépossession " consiste en une répétition nécessaire du processus d'accumulation primitive jadis observé par Marx : le capitalisme financier entraîne en effet la privatisation accélérée des biens communs (terres, forêts, eau, savoirs traditionnels...) et des services publics (énergie, logements, transports, santé...). David Harvey montre qu'en réalité l'impérialisme capitaliste procède de deux logiques, l'une économique, l'autre politique, qui s'articulent et s'affrontent pour développer des stratégies de domination dans le temps et dans l'espace. Quelles sont les relations entre les dépenses astronomiques du Pentagone et le déclin économique relatif des Etats-Unis ? Washington fait-il reposer de plus en plus son hégémonie mondiale sur le facteur militaire ? Comment l'Amérique compte-t-elle résister à la montée en puissance de l'Asie de l'Est et du Sud-Est ? L'occupation de l'Irak marque-t-elle une première étape de ce conflit planétaire ?.. Pour répondre à ces questions, l'auteur combine de façon originale une triple approche théorique, historique et conjoncturelle. II explique ainsi comment l'impérialisme reconfigure en permanence les liens entre expansion économique et domination territoriale ; il le situe dans la longue durée et le montre à l'oeuvre, sous nos yeux, en ce début du XXIe siècle.
Imperialism --- Capitalism --- Impérialisme --- Capitalisme --- Economic aspects --- Aspect économique --- United States --- Etats-Unis --- Foreign relations --- Politics and government --- Relations extérieures --- Politique et gouvernement --- Political culture --- Militarism --- Impérialisme --- Aspect économique --- Relations extérieures --- Economic aspects. --- Politique économique --- Politique culturelle --- Politique --- Histoire des civilisations --- Political culture - United States --- Militarism - United States --- United States - Foreign relations - 2001 --- -United States - Foreign relations - 20th century --- United States - Politics and government - 2001 --- -Etats-Unis --- États-Unis --- 20e siècle
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"This book identifies the core motivations of Donald Trump's strongest supporters. Previous research suggests that Trump's followers are authoritarians or even fascists-individuals who are comfortable only when a powerful person is controlling their lives and providing direction and certainty in the process. This book advances and empirically supports the thesis that what Trump's base craves is not authority but rather a specific form of security. The disposition of Trump's strongest supporters leads them to strive for security in the face of threats from members of out groups and they define out-groups broadly to include welfare cheats, unpatriotic athletes, norm violators, non-English speakers, people who subscribe to a non-majority religion, people not of the majority racial group, people who do not follow prevalent national customs, and certainly people from other countries. Fervent Trump supporters' primary purpose in life is to protect themselves, their families, and their larger cultural group from these outsider threats. A similar motivation is present in subpopulations around the world as can be seen in the Brexit vote in the U.K as well as the success of nativist candidates around the globe. By detailing these desires, this book makes it possible to understand a political movement that many people find baffling and frustrating, which in turn could make it easier for Trump's base and those who stridently oppose Trump to communicate with each other"--
Political participation - Social aspects - United States. --- Political culture - United States. --- Social conflict - Political aspects - United States. --- Identity politics - United States. --- National characteristics, American - Political aspects. --- Trump, Donald, - 1946- - Public opinion --- Political participation --- Political culture --- Social aspects --- Trump, Donald, --- Public opinion. --- Citizen participation --- Community action --- Community involvement --- Community participation --- Involvement, Community --- Mass political behavior --- Participation, Citizen --- Participation, Community --- Participation, Political --- Political activity --- Political behavior --- Political rights --- Social participation --- Political activists --- Politics, Practical --- Trump, Donald J., --- Tramp, Donalʹd, --- Трамп, Дональд, --- 川普唐納德, --- The Donald, --- Donald, --- Trump, Donald John, --- Social conflict --- Identity politics --- National characteristics, American --- Trump, Donald, - 1946 --- -Political participation --- Trump, Donald, - 1946-
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