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Noise reduction techniques in electronic systems
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ISBN: 0471850683 9780471850687 Year: 1988 Publisher: New York (N.Y.): Wiley,

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Cabling. Grounding. Balancing and Filtering. Passive Components. Shielding. Contact Protection. Intrinsic Noise Sources. Active Device Noise. Digital Circuit Noise and Layout. Digital Circuit Radiation. Electrostatic Discharge. Appendices. Symbols.

Wideband low noise amplifiers exploiting thermal noise cancellation
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1280283351 9786610283354 1402031882 1402031874 1441952667 Year: 2005 Volume: SECS 840 Publisher: Dordrecht ; Norwell, Mass. : Springer,

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Low Noise Amplifiers (LNAs) are commonly used to amplify signals that are too weak for direct processing for example in radio or cable receivers. Traditionally, low noise amplifiers are implemented via tuned amplifiers, exploiting inductors and capacitors in resonating LC-circuits. This can render very low noise but only in a relatively narrow frequency band close to resonance. There is a clear trend to use more bandwidth for communication, both via cables (e.g. cable TV, internet) and wireless links (e.g. satellite links and Ultra Wideband Band). Hence wideband low-noise amplifier techniques are very much needed. Wideband Low Noise Amplifiers Exploiting Thermal Noise Cancellation explores techniques to realize wideband amplifiers, capable of impedance matching and still achieving a low noise figure well below 3dB. This can be achieved with a new noise cancelling technique as described in this book. By using this technique, the thermal noise of the input transistor of the LNA can be cancelled while the wanted signal is amplified! The book gives a detailed analysis of this technique and presents several new amplifier circuits. This book is directly relevant for IC designers and researchers working on integrated transceivers. Although the focus is on CMOS circuits, the techniques can just as well be applied to other IC technologies, e.g. bipolar and GaAs, and even in discrete component technologies.

Interconnect noise optimization in nanometer technologies
Authors: ---
ISBN: 128111426X 9786611114268 1615831290 0387293663 0387258701 1441938443 Year: 2006 Publisher: New York, N.Y. : Springer,

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Interconnect has become the dominating factor in determining system performance in nanometer technologies. Dedicated to this subject, Interconnect Noise Optimization in Nanometer Technologies provides insight and intuition into layout analysis and optimization for interconnect in high speed, high complexity integrated circuits. The authors bring together a wealth of information presenting a range of CAD algorithms and techniques for synthesizing and optimizing interconnect. Practical aspects of the algorithms and the models are explained with sufficient details. The book investigates the most effective parameters in layout optimization. Different post-layout optimization techniques with complexity analysis and benchmarks tests are provided. The impact crosstalk noise and coupling on the wire delay is analyzed. Parameters that affect signal integrity are also considered.

Security with noisy data : on private biometrics, secure key storage and anti-counterfeiting
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1281117471 9786611117474 184628984X 1846289831 1849966931 9781846289835 9781846289842 Year: 2007 Publisher: London: Springer,

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Noisy data appears very naturally in applications where the authentication is based on physical identifiers, such as human beings, or physical structures, such as physical unclonable functions. This book examines how the presence of noise has an impact on information security, describes how it can be dealt with and possibly used to generate an advantage over traditional approaches, and provides a self-contained overview of the techniques and applications of security based on noisy data. Security with Noisy Data thoroughly covers the theory of authentication based on noisy data and shows it in practice as a key tool for preventing counterfeiting. Part I discusses security primitives that allow noisy inputs, and Part II focuses on the practical applications of the methods discussed in the first part. Key features: • Contains algorithms to derive secure keys from noisy data, in particular from physical unclonable functions and biometrics - as well as the theory proving that those algorithms are secure • Offers practical implementations of algorithms, including techniques that give insight into system security • Includes an overview and detailed description of new applications made possible by using these new algorithms • Discusses recent theoretical as well as application-oriented developments in the field, combining noisy data with cryptography • Describes the foundations of the subject in a clear, accessible and reader-friendly style • Presents the principles of key establishment and multiparty computation over noisy channels • Provides a detailed overview of the building blocks of cryptography for noisy data and explains how these techniques can be applied, (for example as anti-counterfeiting and key storage) • Introduces privacy protected biometric systems, analyzes the theoretical and practical properties of PUFs and discusses PUF based systems • Addresses biometrics and physical unclonable functions extensively This comprehensive introduction offers an excellent foundation to graduate students and researchers entering the field, and will also benefit professionals needing to expand their knowledge. Readers will gain a well-rounded and broad understanding of the topic through the insight it provides into both theory and practice. Pim Tuyls is a Principal Scientist at Philips Research and a Visiting Professor at the COSIC Department of the Katholieke Universiteit of Leuven, Dr Boris Skoric and Dr Tom Kevenaar are research scientists at Philips Research Laboratories, Eindhoven.


Book
Noise-driven phenomena in hysteretic systems
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1461413737 1306162521 1461413745 Year: 2014 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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Noise-Driven Phenomena in Hysteretic Systems provides a general approach to nonlinear systems with hysteresis driven by noisy inputs, which leads to a unitary framework for the analysis of various stochastic aspects of hysteresis. This book includes integral, differential and algebraic models that are used to describe scalar and vector hysteretic nonlinearities originating from various areas of science and engineering. The universality of the authors approach is also reflected by the diversity of the models used to portray the input noise, from the classical Gaussian white noise to its impulsive forms, often encountered in economics and biological systems, and pink noise, ubiquitous in multi-stable electronic systems. The book is accompanied by HysterSoft© - a robust simulation environment designed to perform complex hysteresis modeling – that can be used by the reader to reproduce many of the results presented in the book as well as to research both disruptive and constructive effects of noise in hysteretic systems.  .

Detection and Signal Processing : Technical Realization
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ISBN: 354029600X 3540295992 3642067379 9783540295990 9783642067372 Year: 2006 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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This comprehensive monograph deals with detectors, signal processors and related noise phenomena. Detailed quantitative analyses are developed in a consistent format for thermal detectors, vacuum detectors, semiconductor detectors and avalanche detectors, as well as their accompanying noise currents. For signal processing applocations, the monograph treats in detail the operational amplifier, signal averagers, waveform analyzers, correlation techniques and heterodyne detection. Several original extensions are reported, especially for correlation devices and heterodyne detection with noise rejection. In addition, results of analyses are illustrated with examples of operating systems and of applications in space communication and laser radar.

Keywords

Signal detection. --- Signal processing. --- Processing, Signal --- Information measurement --- Signal theory (Telecommunication) --- Detection, Signal --- Detection theory, Signal --- Signal detection theory --- Statistical communication theory --- Receiver operating characteristic curves --- Telecommunication. --- Electronics. --- Engineering. --- Communications Engineering, Networks. --- Signal, Image and Speech Processing. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Engineering, general. --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Electric communication --- Mass communication --- Telecom --- Telecommunication industry --- Telecommunications --- Communication --- Information theory --- Telecommuting --- Electrical engineering. --- Image processing. --- Speech processing systems. --- Microelectronics. --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Electronics --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Computational linguistics --- Electronic systems --- Modulation theory --- Oral communication --- Speech --- Telecommunication --- Singing voice synthesizers --- Pictorial data processing --- Picture processing --- Processing, Image --- Imaging systems --- Optical data processing --- Electric engineering --- Engineering --- Signal detection --- Signal processing --- Detectors --- Electronic noise --- Noise, Electronic --- Electric noise --- Sensors --- Engineering instruments --- Physical instruments

Low-frequency noise in advanced MOS devices
Authors: ---
ISBN: 128110275X 9786611102753 1402059108 1402059094 9048174724 Year: 2007 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer,

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Low-Frequency Noise in Advanced CMOS Devices begins with an introduction to noise, describing the fundamental noise sources and basic circuit analysis. The characterization of low-frequency noise is discussed in detail and useful practical advice is given. The various theoretical and compact low-frequency (1/f) noise models in MOS transistors are treated extensively providing an in-depth understanding of the low-frequency noise mechanisms and the potential sources of the noise in MOS transistors. Advanced CMOS technology including nanometer scaled devices, strained Si, SiGe, SOI, high-k gate dielectrics, multiple gates and metal gates are discussed from a low-frequency noise point of view. Some of the most recent publications and conference presentations are included in order to give the very latest view on the topics. The book ends with an introduction to noise in analog/RF circuits and describes how the low-frequency noise can affect these circuits.


Book
Robust Image Authentication in the Presence of Noise
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ISBN: 9783319131566 3319131559 9783319131559 3319131567 Year: 2015 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book addresses the problems that hinder image authentication in the presence of noise. It considers the advantages and disadvantages of existing algorithms for image authentication and shows new approaches and solutions for robust image authentication. The state of the art algorithms are compared and, furthermore, innovative approaches and algorithms are introduced. The introduced algorithms are applied to improve image authentication, watermarking and biometry.    Aside from presenting new directions and algorithms for robust image authentication in the presence of noise, as well as image correction, this book also:   Provides an overview of the state of the art algorithms for image authentication in the presence of noise and modifications, as well as a comparison of these algorithms, Presents novel algorithms for robust image authentication, whereby the image is tried to be corrected and authenticated, Examines different views for the solution of problems connected to image authentication in the presence of noise, Shows examples, how the new techniques can be applied to image authentication, watermarking and biometry. This book is written on the one hand for students, who want to learn about image processing, authentication, watermarking and biometry, and on the other hand for engineers and researchers, who work on aspects of robustness against modifications of secure images.

Keywords

Engineering. --- Signal, Image and Speech Processing. --- Multimedia Information Systems. --- Communications Engineering, Networks. --- Multimedia systems. --- Telecommunication. --- Ingénierie --- Multimédia --- Télécommunications --- Digital signatures. --- Electronic noise. --- Image transmission. --- Robust control. --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Applied Physics --- Telecommunications --- Electrical Engineering --- Robustness (Control systems) --- Noise, Electronic --- Signatures, Digital --- Picture transmission --- Multimedia information systems. --- Electrical engineering. --- Automatic control --- Signal theory (Telecommunication) --- Electric noise --- Authentication --- Data encryption (Computer science) --- Imaging systems --- Optical data processing --- Telecommunication --- Image authentication. --- Electric communication --- Mass communication --- Telecom --- Telecommunication industry --- Communication --- Information theory --- Telecommuting --- Computer-based multimedia information systems --- Multimedia computing --- Multimedia information systems --- Multimedia knowledge systems --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Authentication, Image --- Authentication, Photograph --- Photograph authentication --- Image analysis --- Signal processing. --- Image processing. --- Speech processing systems. --- Electric engineering --- Engineering --- Computational linguistics --- Electronic systems --- Modulation theory --- Oral communication --- Speech --- Singing voice synthesizers --- Pictorial data processing --- Picture processing --- Processing, Image --- Processing, Signal --- Information measurement

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