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José Garanger, chargé de recherche au C.N.R.S., effectua plusieurs missions archéologiques dans le Pacifique, tant en Polynésie qu'en Mélanésie, sous l'égide du C.N.R.S. et de l'ORSTOM. Il est également chargé de l'enseignement de la préhistoire à l'Université de Paris-Nanterre et secrétaire général de la Société des Océanistes. L'Archéologie des Nouvelles - Hébrides contient l'essentiel de la thèse de doctorat ès-lettres qu'il soutint récemment en Sorbonne. Le jury qui reçut José Garanger docteur, avec la plus haute distinction, eut l'occasion de signaler, outre ses solides qualités de chercheur, qu'il avait remarquablement su utiliser les mythes hébridais pour y rechercher des données historiques et ainsi "ancrer" ses recherches dans le passé traditionnel de l'archipel. Des cataclysmes légendaires s'avéraient avoir des confirmations géologiques, de fructueuses recherches permettaient de mettre la main sur les restes de héros légendaires... Dans un texte très dense-, abondamment illustré, complété par une riche bibliographie qu'accompagnent deux index, José Garanger expose les résultats obtenus au cours de dix-huit mois de fouilles dans le centre de l'archipel. Leur intérêt dépasse le simple cadre des Nouvelles-Hébrides et concerne l'ensemble de la préhistoire océanienne. Parmi les problèmes abordés, retenons en particulier les thèmes suivants : • Typologie et chronologie des diverses traditions céramiques du Pacifique aux Nouvelles-Hébrides, de l'outillage lithique et coquillier, des éléments de parure, des sépultures individuelles et collectives. • Confirmation, par l'archéologie préhistorique, des contenus historiques de deux grands cycles mytiques. • Relations avec les autres archipels mélanésiens, la Micronésie et la Polynésie Occidentale.

Anthropology --- Social Sciences --- Prehistoric Anthropology --- Vanuatu --- Antiquities. --- Republic of Vanuatu --- République de Vanuatu --- Ripablik blong Vanuatu --- République du Vanuatu --- República de Vanuatu --- Republik Vanuatu --- Vanuatua Respubliko --- Vanuatská republika --- Vanuatun tasavalta --- Vanuatu Vabariik --- Vanuatuko Errepublika --- Republica Vanuatu --- República do Vanuatu --- Vanuatu Cumhuriyeti --- Republika e Vanautusë --- Cộng hòa Vanuatu --- Republika ng Vanuatu --- Вануату --- Рэспубліка Вануату --- Rėspublika Vanuatu --- Република Вануату --- Republika Vanuatu --- Βανουάτου --- Vanouatou --- Δημοκρατία του Βανουάτου --- Dēmokratia tou Vanouatou --- バヌアツ --- Banuatsu --- バヌアツ共和国 --- Banuatsu Kyōwakoku --- 瓦努阿图 --- Wanu'atu --- Vanuaaku --- People's Provisional Government of Vanuaaku --- New Hebrides --- îles --- mythes --- Nouvelles-Hébrides --- poterie --- préhistoire du Pacifique --- archéologie du Pacifique

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This collection is derived from a conference held at the Vanuatu National Museum and Cultural Centre (VCC) that brought together a large gathering of foreign and indigenous researchers to discuss diverse perspectives relating to the unique program of social, political and historical research and management that has been fostered in that island nation. While not diminishing the importance of individual or sole-authored methodologies, project-centered collaborative approaches have today become a defining characteristic of Vanuatu's unique research environment. As this volume attests, this environment has included a dynamically wide range of both ni-Vanuatu and foreign researchers and related research perspectives, most centrally including archaeologists and anthropologists, linguists, historians, legal studies scholars and development practitioners. This emphasis on collaboration has emerged from an ongoing awareness across Vanuatu's research community of the need for trained researchers to engage directly with pressing social and ethical concerns, and out of the proven fact that it is not just from the outcomes of research that communities or individuals may be empowered, but also through their modes and processes of implementation, as through the ongoing strength and value of the relationships they produce. With this in mind, the papers presented here go beyond the mere celebration of collaboration by demonstrating Vanuatu's specific environment of cross-cultural research as a diffuse set of historically emergent methodological approaches, and by showing how these work in actual practice.

Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Social Conditions --- Cross-cultural studies --- Social sciences --- Methodology --- Network analysis --- Vanuatu --- Social conditions --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Comparison of cultures --- Inter-cultural studies --- Intercultural studies --- Trans-cultural studies --- Transcultural studies --- Republic of Vanuatu --- République de Vanuatu --- Ripablik blong Vanuatu --- République du Vanuatu --- República de Vanuatu --- Republik Vanuatu --- Vanuatua Respubliko --- Vanuatská republika --- Vanuatun tasavalta --- Vanuatu Vabariik --- Vanuatuko Errepublika --- Republica Vanuatu --- República do Vanuatu --- Vanuatu Cumhuriyeti --- Republika e Vanautusë --- Cộng hòa Vanuatu --- Republika ng Vanuatu --- Вануату --- Рэспубліка Вануату --- Rėspublika Vanuatu --- Република Вануату --- Republika Vanuatu --- Βανουάτου --- Vanouatou --- Δημοκρατία του Βανουάτου --- Dēmokratia tou Vanouatou --- バヌアツ --- Banuatsu --- バヌアツ共和国 --- Banuatsu Kyōwakoku --- 瓦努阿图 --- Wanu'atu --- Vanuaaku --- Civilization --- Culture --- Ethnology --- People's Provisional Government of Vanuaaku --- New Hebrides

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Lapita culture --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- Vanuatu --- Antiquities. --- Archeology --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Republic of Vanuatu --- République de Vanuatu --- Ripablik blong Vanuatu --- République du Vanuatu --- República de Vanuatu --- Republik Vanuatu --- Vanuatua Respubliko --- Vanuatská republika --- Vanuatun tasavalta --- Vanuatu Vabariik --- Vanuatuko Errepublika --- Republica Vanuatu --- República do Vanuatu --- Vanuatu Cumhuriyeti --- Republika e Vanautusë --- Cộng hòa Vanuatu --- Republika ng Vanuatu --- Вануату --- Рэспубліка Вануату --- Rėspublika Vanuatu --- Република Вануату --- Republika Vanuatu --- Βανουάτου --- Vanouatou --- Δημοκρατία του Βανουάτου --- Dēmokratia tou Vanouatou --- バヌアツ --- Banuatsu --- バヌアツ共和国 --- Banuatsu Kyōwakoku --- 瓦努阿图 --- Wanu'atu --- Vanuaaku --- Anthropology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History --- Antiquities --- People's Provisional Government of Vanuaaku --- New Hebrides