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In the 116 year history of the Nobel Prize in Physics, only two women have won the award; Marie Curie (1903) and Maria Mayer (1963). During the 60 years between those awards, several women did work of similar calibre. This book focuses on those women, providing biographies for each that discuss both how they made their discoveries and the gender-specific reception of those discoveries. It also discusses the Nobel process and how society and the scientific community's treatment of them were influenced by their gender.
Women physicists --- Physics. --- General & Introductory Physics. --- Payne-Gaposchkin, Cecilia, --- Meitner, Lise, --- Wu, C. S. --- Mayer, Maria Goeppert,
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Lise Meitner (1878-1968) was a pioneer of nuclear physics and co-discoverer, with Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann, of nuclear fission. Braving the sexism of the scientific world, she joined the prestigious Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Chemistry and became a prominent member of the international physics community. Of Jewish origin, Meitner fled Nazi Germany for Stockholm in 1938 and later moved to Cambridge, England. Her career was shattered when she fled Germany, and her scientific reputation was damaged when Hahn took full credit-and the 1944 Nobel Prize-for the work they had done together on nuclear fission. Ruth Sime's absorbing book is the definitive biography of Lise Meitner, the story of a brilliant woman whose extraordinary life illustrates not only the dramatic scientific progress but also the injustice and destruction that have marked the twentieth century.
Women physicists --- Physicists --- Women in physics --- Women physical scientists --- Meitner, Lise, --- Meitner, Lise --- Austria --- Biography --- Meitner, Lise, - 1878-1968. --- Women physicists - Austria - Biography. --- Physics --- Nuclear physics --- Physiciennes --- Physique --- Physique nucléaire --- History --- History. --- Research. --- Histoire --- Recherche --- 20th century. --- biographical. --- career. --- chemistry. --- concentration camp. --- female scientist. --- feminism. --- feminist. --- injustice. --- intellectual property. --- jewish heritage. --- jewish women. --- judaism. --- nazi germany. --- nobel prize. --- nuclear fission. --- nuclear physics. --- refugee. --- role model. --- scientific. --- sexism. --- sexist. --- strong women. --- true story. --- women in history. --- women in stem. --- women in the workforce. --- world history. --- Physique nucléaire --- Research
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Whitlock and Evans introduce us to some of the women-- physicists, biologists, chemists, astronomers and doctors-- who helped to shape our world with their extraordinary breakthroughs and inventions. These scientists overcame significant obstacles, often simply because they were women. Despite living during periods when the contribution of women was disregarded, if not ignored, these resilient women persevered with their research, whether creating life-saving drugs or expanding our knowledge of the cosmos. By daring to ask 'How?' and 'Why?' and persevering against the odds, each of these women has made the world a better place. -- adapted from jacket Ten Women Who Changed Science tells the moving stories of the physicists, biologists, chemists, astronomers and doctors who helped to shape our world with their extraordinary breakthroughs and inventions, and outlines their remarkable achievements. These scientists overcame significant obstacles, often simply because they were women their science and their lives were driven by personal tragedies and shaped by seismic world events. What drove these remarkable women to cure previously incurable diseases, disprove existing theories or discover new sources of energy? Some were rewarded with the Nobel Prize for their pioneering achievements - Madame Curie, twice - others were not and, even if they had, many are not household names. Despite living during periods when the contribution of women was disregarded, if not ignored, these resilient women persevered with their research, whether creating life-saving drugs or expanding our knowledge of the cosmos. By daring to ask 'How?' and 'Why?' and persevering against the odds, each of these women, in a variety of ways, has made the world a better place
Women scientists --- Women astronomers --- Women physicians --- Women biologists --- Women physicists --- Science --- Physicians, Women --- Femmes scientifiques --- Femmes astronomes --- Femmes chimistes --- Physiciennes --- Femmes biologistes --- Sciences --- History. --- Histoire --- Histoire. --- Apgar, Virginia, --- Carson, Rachel, --- Curie, Marie, --- Elion, Gertrude B. --- Hodgkin, Dorothy, --- Leavitt, Henrietta Swan, --- Levi-Montalcini, Rita. --- Meitner, Lise, --- Widdowson, Elsie M. --- Wu, C. S. --- Carson, Rachel Louise --- Curie, Marie --- Elion, Gertrude Belle --- Hodgkin, Dorothy --- Leavitt, Henrietta S --- Levi-Montalcini, Rita --- Meitner, Lise --- Widdowson, Elsie May --- Wu, Chien-shiung --- Women in science --- History --- Carson, Rachel --- Women scientists - History --- Women scientists - Biography --- Women in science - History --- Physicians, Women.
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"This year we celebrate the 150th anniversary of Mendeleev's first publication of the Periodic Table of Elements. This book offers an original viewpoint on the history of the Periodic Table: a collective volume with short illustrated papers on women and their contribution to the building and the understanding of the Periodic Table and of the elements themselves. Few existing texts deal with women's contributions to the Periodic Table. A book on women's work will help make historical women chemists more visible, as well as shed light on the multifaceted character of the work on the chemical elements and their periodic relationships. Stories of female input, the editors believe, will contribute to the understanding of the nature of science, of collaboration as opposed to the traditional depiction of the lone genius. While the discovery of elements will be a natural part of this collective work, the editors aim to go beyond discovery histories. Stories of women contributors to the chemistry of the elements will also include understanding the concept of element, identifying properties, developing analytical methods, mapping the radioactive series, finding applications of elements, and the participation of women as audiences when new elements were presented at lectures. As for the selection of women, the chapters include pre-periodic table contributions as well as recent discoveries, unknown stories as well as more famous ones. The main emphasis will be on work conducted in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Furthermore, the book includes elements from different groups in the periodic table, so as to represent a variety of chemical contexts"--
Women chemists --- Periodic table of the elements --- Chemistry --- History --- Periodic table of the elements. --- Femmes chimistes. --- Classification périodique des éléments. --- Chimie --- History. --- Histoire. --- Du Châtelet, Gabrielle Emilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil, --- Du Châtelet, Gabrielle-Émilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil --- Lavoisier, Marie-Anne-Pierrette, --- Marcet, --- Lermontova, Julia V., --- Cleve-Euler, Astrid, --- Richards, Ellen H. --- Arnal Yarza, Jenara Vicenta, --- Immerwahr, Clara, --- Payne-Gaposchkin, Cecilia, --- Noddack, Ida, --- Cremer, E. --- Lonsdale, Kathleen, --- Cauchois, Y. --- Curie, Marie, --- Horovitz, Stefanie, --- Brooks, Harriet, --- Todd, Margaret Georgina, --- Gleditsch, Ellen, --- Burr, May Sybil (Leslie). --- Meitner, Lise, --- Róna, Elizabeth, --- Perey, Marguerite, --- Bernert, Traude. --- Karlik, Berta. --- Joliot-Curie, Irène, --- Karle, Isabella, --- Wu, C. S. --- Kuki-Mayeda, Toshiko K., --- Bowen, Barbara, --- Almond, Mary, --- King, Reatha Clark, --- Freund, Ida, --- Hamilton, Alice, --- Woker, Gertrud, --- Lavoisier, Marie-Anne de --- Marcet, Jane Haldimand --- Cleve, Astrid, --- Richards, Ellen Henrietta, --- Immerwahr, Clara --- Gaposchkin, Cecilia Helena Payne --- Noddack, Ida Eva, --- Cremer, Erika, --- Lonsdale, Kathleen --- Cauchois, Yvette --- Curie, Marie --- Joliot-Curie, Irène --- Brooks, Harriet --- Todd, Margaret Georgina, --- Gleditsch, Ellen --- May Sybil, Leslie, --- Meitner, Lise --- Róna, Elizabeth --- Perey, Marguerite --- Bernert, Traude, --- Karlik, Berta, --- Wu, Chien-shiung --- Hamilton, Alice --- Cleve-Euler, Astrid --- Richards, Ellen Henrietta --- Woker, Gertrud. --- Women chemists - Biography --- Chemistry - History --- Classification périodique des éléments. --- Du Châtelet, Gabrielle-Émilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil --- Joliot-Curie, Irène --- Róna, Elizabeth
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