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Long-range weather forecasting. --- Weather forecasting. --- CLIMATOLOGIE --- ATMOSPHERE --- STRUCTURE

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The term extreme weather normally conjures up thoughts of massive storms or heat waves or overtly cold temperatures. These are all examples of what we might consider as weather events that occur out of the ordinary or what is regarded as the normal pattern of calm, heat, cold, dry, or wet conditions for one season of the year or another. The point is that if we consider an oscillation of data points in a weather pattern and plot a mean through it, extreme weather can be observed as a perturbation in a distribution of climatic events over time. These events may be short-lived, such as a wind gust occurrence, or of longer duration, such as heavy rain leading to flooding. Importantly, once initiated, a perturbation event has an associated consequence, which usually requires human intervention to rectify the event’s consequences.

Climatic extremes. --- Dynamic climatology. --- Long-range weather forecasting. --- Extended-range weather forecasting --- Long-range forecasting --- Medium-range weather forecasting --- Seasonal climate forecasting --- Seasonal prediction (Meteorology) --- Weather forecasting --- Climatic dynamics --- Climatology --- Dynamic meteorology --- Climate extremes --- Extremes, Climatic --- Climatic normals --- Physical Sciences --- Engineering and Technology --- Climate Change --- Earth and Planetary Sciences --- Atmospheric Sciences

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Meteorological and climate data are indeed essential both in day-to-day energy management and for the definition of production and distribution infrastructures. For instance, the supply of electricity to users can be disturbed by extreme meteorological events such as thunderstorms with unusually strong winds, severe icing, severe cold spells, sea level elevation associated with storm surges, floods … To be protected against such events, it is not sufficient to act after they have taken place. It is necessary to identify their potential impacts precisely and assess the probability of their occurrence. This book shows that this can only be done through an enhanced dialogue between the energy community and the climate and meteorology community. This implies an in-depth dialogue between actors to define precisely what kind of data is needed and how it should be used. Météo-France has been in long-term cooperation with the energy sector, including the fields of electricity production and distribution. Drawing on this experience, it should be noted in this respect the importance of lo- term partnership between actors as exemplified here by the message of EDF.

Climatic changes. --- Energy industries -- Decision making. --- Energy industries -- Environmental aspects. --- Energy industries. --- Long-range weather forecasting. --- Energy industries --- Decision making. --- Changes, Climatic --- Climate change --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic changes --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Extended-range weather forecasting --- Long-range forecasting --- Medium-range weather forecasting --- Seasonal climate forecasting --- Seasonal prediction (Meteorology) --- Environmental aspects --- Earth sciences. --- Renewable energy resources. --- Energy policy. --- Energy and state. --- Climate change. --- Atmospheric sciences. --- Renewable energy sources. --- Alternate energy sources. --- Green energy industries. --- Earth Sciences. --- Atmospheric Sciences. --- Climate Change. --- Energy Economics. --- Climate Change Management and Policy. --- Renewable and Green Energy. --- Energy Policy, Economics and Management. --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Industries --- Power resources --- Weather forecasting --- Changes in climate --- Climate change science --- Alternate energy sources --- Alternative energy sources --- Energy sources, Renewable --- Sustainable energy sources --- Renewable natural resources --- Agriculture and energy --- Energy and state --- State and energy --- Industrial policy --- Energy conservation --- Atmospheric sciences --- Earth sciences --- Atmosphere --- Government policy --- Long-range weather forecasting --- Decision making