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725.21 --- Department stores --- -Department stores --- -725.21 Handelszaken --- Handelszaken --- Stores, Department --- Stores, Retail --- History --- -History --- -725.21 --- 725.21 Handelszaken --- distributie en handel --- consumptie --- West-Europa --- Grands magasins --- Histoire --- Europe [Western ] --- 18th century --- 19th century --- distributie --- handel --- Europa --- Department stores - Europe, Western - History - 19th century. --- Department stores - Europe, Western - History - 20th century. --- EUROPE --- COMMERCE --- CONSOMMATEURS ET CONSOMMATION --- HISTOIRE ECONOMIQUE --- 18E-20E SIECLES --- CONDITIONS ECONOMIQUES --- 19E-20E SIECLES --- HISTOIRE --- West-Europa.
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Shopping Towns Europe is the first book to explore the introduction and dissemination of the shopping centre in Europe. European shopping centres are often assumed to be no more than carbon copies of their American precursors - however the wide-ranging case studies featured in this book reveal a very different story. Drawing connections between architectural history, political economy and commerce, together these studies tell us much about the status and role of modernist design, the history of consumption, and the rapidly-changing social, urban, and national contexts of post-war Europe. The book's eighteen chapters explore case studies spanning the continent on both sides of the Iron Curtain, from Britain and The Netherlands to Sweden and the USSR. The focus is on the three decades following the first introduction of the new typology in 1945, tracing the variety of typological manifestations that occurred in widely different contexts, from Keynesianism to communism to military dictatorship. The book also explores the role of the shopping centre in urban reconstruction, and examines how new shopping centres were designed to elicit specifically modern behaviour and introduce new conceptions of collectivity into citizens' everyday lives.
Shopping centers --- Architecture and society --- Architecture et société --- History --- Histoire --- Europe --- Civilization --- Civilisation --- architectuur --- geschiedenis --- Architecture --- Centres commerciaux --- Aspect social --- Architecture et société --- Openbare gebouwen --- commerciële zones --- winkelcentra --- Europa --- Public buildings --- commercial strips --- shopping centers --- 725.21 --- Architecture and sociology --- Society and architecture --- Sociology and architecture --- Retail trade --- Stores, Retail --- 725.21 Handelszaken --- Handelszaken --- Social aspects --- Human factors --- stores [built works]
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The office is dead. Long live the office. Despite decades of predictions that the office is on the verge of extinction, it is surviving and thriving. Of course, things are changing. And changing fast. Digital technologies are transforming not only the work we do, but also the ways our workplaces are designed, built and operated. Automation and AI mean that some jobs will no longer exist whilst others will be created. 0But the very essence of the workplace - human interaction and collaboration, remains as necessary as ever. In fact, it is the human focus that is driving this new age, with four generations now in the workplace together for the first time. 0Taking an interdisciplinary approach, this book discusses the impacts of these changes on the future of work and workplace. The latest technologies are also explored from voice and digital twins, to new materials such as graphene and battery-powered buildings.
Office buildings --- Immeubles de bureaux --- Design and construction. --- Decoration. --- Conception et construction. --- Décoration. --- Office layout --- Layout, Office --- Office landscaping --- Office planning --- Interior architecture --- Buildings, Office --- Office space --- Commercial buildings --- Industrial buildings --- Design and construction --- 725.2 --- 725.2 Commerciele bouwkunst. Handelszaken. Kantoorgebouwen. Bedrijfsgebouwen --- Commerciele bouwkunst. Handelszaken. Kantoorgebouwen. Bedrijfsgebouwen --- Décoration.
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Pharmacies d'officine --- Aménagement --- 747 --- 747.037 --- 747.51 --- 725.5 --- 725.21 --- Architectuur ; apotheken ; Duitsland ; Oostenrijk ; 2005-2009 --- Interieurarchitectuur ; apotheken ; farmacies ; 21ste eeuw --- 725.51 --- apotheken --- interieurinrichting --- 725.21 Handelszaken --- Handelszaken --- 747 Interieurkunst. Binnenhuisarchitectuur --- Interieurkunst. Binnenhuisarchitectuur --- Interieurarchitectuur --- 21ste eeuw (interieurarchitectuur) --- Eenentwintigste eeuw (interieurarchitectuur) --- Apotheken (interieurarchitectuur) --- Gebouwen voor gezondheidszorg --- Openbare gebouwen ; winkels, warenhuizen, winkelcentra --- gebouwen voor gezondheidszorg - ziekenhuizen --- Drugstores --- Aménagement. --- Designs and plans. --- Aménagement.
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Able to work anywhere - and in unpredictable times, often forced to - we have a tortured relationship with the office today. Realizing anew the benefits of collaborating and just being in physical, shared spaces, we are simultaneously questioning whether offices - with the demanding, alienating rhythms they impose on us, the expenses they bring to business, and their hefty material and carbon impacts - are needed at al. In times of uncertainty and drastic change, the typical response of architects, in league with corporation and consultants, has been to demolish or strip out office buildings and start again. Attempting to plot a more sane path forwards, this book looks back. How have the revolutionary office buildings of the 20th century evolved in the 21st century ? What architecture and materials, and which ideologies of work and corportate inhabitation have endured, and why ? And which regimes of change have worked, and which haven't ?
Architecture --- office buildings --- Offices --- Office layout --- Office buildings --- Open plan (Building) --- Bureaux --- Immeubles de bureaux --- Espace fonctionnel (Construction) --- Buildings. --- History --- Constructions --- Histoire --- Aménagement --- Seagram Building, New York --- Pirelli Tower, Milaan --- Koolhaas, Rem --- Kantoorgebouwen --- 725.23 --- Bedrijfsgebouwen --- Hoogbouw ; torens --- Openbare gebouwen ; kantoorgebouwen --- Modern movement (Architecture). --- Remodeling. --- 725.2 --- 72 KOOLHAAS, REM --- 72 KOOLHAAS, REM Architectuur. Bouwkunst--KOOLHAAS, REM --- Architectuur. Bouwkunst--KOOLHAAS, REM --- 725.2 Commerciele bouwkunst. Handelszaken. Kantoorgebouwen. Bedrijfsgebouwen --- Commerciele bouwkunst. Handelszaken. Kantoorgebouwen. Bedrijfsgebouwen --- 72.036 --- 72.037 --- 725 --- 20ste eeuw (architectuur) --- udc --- 21ste eeuw (architectuur) --- Openbare, commerciële, industriële gebouwen --- Kantoorgebouwen (architectuur) --- Bureaugebouwen (architectuur) --- Bâtiment de bureaux --- Espace de travail --- Espaces fonctionnels. --- Architecture. --- Aménagement.
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Stores, Retail --- Store decoration. --- Magasins --- Architectes --- Design and construction. --- Décoration --- Aménagement --- 725.21 --- Architectuur ; winkels ; winkelontwerpen ; showrooms --- Architectuur ; interieurarchitectuur ; winkels ; 2000-2010 --- Retail design ; winkelinrichtingen ; brand-identity --- Merkwinkels ; winkels en merken --- winkelinrichting --- winkels --- retail --- interieurvormgeving --- architectuur --- handelszaken --- 747.054 --- Openbare gebouwen ; winkels, warenhuizen, winkelcentra --- gebouwen voor winkels, warenhuizen, winkelcentra, retail --- Décoration --- Aménagement
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Central business districts --- City planning and redevelopment law --- Zoning law --- Zoning laws --- 911.375.227 --- 711 <4-15> --- 725.21 --- Stadsregio. Urbanisatie --- Ruimtelijke ordening. Planologie. Stedebouw--West-Europa --- Handelszaken --- 725.21 Handelszaken --- 711 <4-15> Ruimtelijke ordening. Planologie. Stedebouw--West-Europa --- 911.375.227 Stadsregio. Urbanisatie --- Land use, Urban --- Building laws --- Land subdivision --- Land use --- Police power --- Zoning --- City planning --- City planning law --- Slum clearance law --- Town planning law --- Urban renewal --- Community development --- Planning --- Regional planning --- Activities districts, Central --- Business districts, Central --- CBDs (Central business districts) --- Centers, City (Central business districts) --- Central activities districts --- City centers (Central business districts) --- City centres (Central business districts) --- Districts, Central activities --- Districts, Central business --- Districts, Downtown --- Downtown districts --- Downtowns --- Retail trade --- Law and legislation --- Central business districts - Europe - Congresses. --- City planning and redevelopment law - Europe - Congresses. --- Zoning laws - Europe - Congresses. --- IMPLANTATIONS COMMERCIALES --- VILLES --- EUROPE
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As of 1st March 2003, the Brussels I- Council Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 of 22nd December 2001 on Jurisdiction and the Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters (Judgment Regulation) has become the cornerstone of the European civil procedural law. The Regulation is directly applicable in all Member States; it forms the residual instrument for cross-border civil procedures in the European Union.The Report made by the well-known German professors of law Hess and Pfeiffer, both from Heidelberg University, and Schlosser, professor emeritus of Munich University, provides for a comprehensive analysis of the application of the JudgmentRegulation in the Member States, based on interviews, statistics and practical research in the files of the national courts. The reporters conclude not to suggest any fundamental amendment of the Regulation, but to consider several improvements, especially with regard to the general function of the Regulation as the residual instrument of European Procedural Law.The Report helps both practitioners and scholars to learn about the impact the Judgment Regulation has had on the procedural practice in the European Member States.- Overview:- A) Summary- B) Introduction- C) Statistical Data on the Application of the Judgment Regulation- D) Report on the Application of the Judgment Regulation in the Member States- E) Overview Policy RecommendationsAcademic community, practicing lawyers, judiciary, public authorities.
Industrial and intellectual property --- Comparative law --- European law --- Law of civil procedure --- Conflict of laws --- Judicial assistance --- Jurisdiction --- EU-verordeningen. --- Erkenning buitenlandse vonnissen in burgerlijke en handelszaken. --- Toepassingen --- Council of the European Union. --- EU-landen. --- -Conflict of laws --- -Jurisdiction --- -341.2422 --- Uk1 --- Competent authority --- Law --- Conflict of judicial decisions --- Courts --- Judgments --- Venue --- Choice of law --- Intermunicipal law --- International law, Private --- International private law --- Private international law --- Legal polycentricity --- Civil procedure --- Criminal procedure --- Judgments, Foreign --- -Civil law --- Toepassingen. --- -Council of the European Union. --- Droit européen --- Droit international privé --- Conflit de juridictions --- 341.2422 --- Droit européen. --- Droit international privé.
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Sous le titre « Enclaves », le premier numéro de la nouvelle série des Cahiers de l’Institut supérieur d’architecture – La Cambre regroupe trois études qui traitent, à partir d’exemples radicaux, d’une même problématique contemporaine : les implications formelles et spatiales, architecturales et urbaines, des fractures socioéconomiques et culturelles que subissent nos sociétés contemporaines. Ces réflexions, menées dans le cadre de leur travail de fin d’études par des étudiants récemment diplômés, sont précédées de brèves présentations d’enseignants de l’institut et suivies de réactions de spécialistes des questions évoquées. Pour nourrir le débat, le philosophe Lieven De Cauter apporte, en introduction, des éléments de contextualisation. Au-delà de ces analyses critiques, c’est bien entendu la question de l’architecture, comme de celle de l’engagement de l’architecte et du statut de sa profession, qui se trouve posée.
architectuur --- architectuurtheorie --- Architecture --- Institut supérieur d'architecture de la Communauté française La Cambre [Bruxelles] --- La Lettre volée --- Bouwkunst --- City planning. --- Gated communities. --- Architecture, Modern --- Urbanisme --- Communautés privées --- Human factors. --- Facteurs humains --- City Planning --- Gated communities --- Centre commercial --- Ville --- Human factors --- Bruxelles --- Los angeles --- 711.4 --- 728.2 --- 72.01 --- 343.9 --- 725.21 --- Stedenbouw (theorie) --- Woondomeinen --- Collectieve woondomeinen --- Architectuurtheorie. Bouwprincipes. Esthetica van de bouwkunst. Filosofie van de bouwkunst --- Criminologie --(algemeen) --- Handelszaken --- Woningblokken. Meergezinshuizen. Etagewoningen. Flatgebouwen --- 343.9 Criminologie --(algemeen) --- 72.01 Architectuurtheorie. Bouwprincipes. Esthetica van de bouwkunst. Filosofie van de bouwkunst --- 728.2 Woningblokken. Meergezinshuizen. Etagewoningen. Flatgebouwen --- 725.21 Handelszaken --- Communautés privées --- Sécurité urbaine --- Sociologie urbaine --- Villes --- Bruxelles (Belgique) --- City planning --- Enclosed communities --- Walled-in communities --- Communities --- Cities and towns --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Land use --- Planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Regional planning --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Human factors in architecture --- Human engineering --- Architecture and society --- Buildings --- Government policy --- Management --- Environmental engineering --- History --- Sécurité urbaine. --- Sociologie urbaine. --- Villes. --- 72.01 Theory and philosophy of architecture. Principles of design, proportion, optical effect --- Theory and philosophy of architecture. Principles of design, proportion, optical effect --- Architecture, Modern - 20th century --- Architecture - Human factors --- architectural theory
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Economic law --- Subsidies --- Subventions --- Foreign trade promotion --- Commerce extérieur --- Promotion --- 339.5 --- Antidumping duties --- -Export subsidies --- Export subsidies --- -Subsidies --- -351.82 GATT --- AA / International- internationaal --- 336.837 --- 382.30 --- 334.81 --- Papers presented at a symposium organized at the College of Europe at Bruges, in November 1989. --- Business subsidies --- Corporate subsidies --- Corporate welfare --- Government subsidies --- Grants --- Vouchers (Subsidies) --- Welfare, Corporate --- Government aid --- Trade adjustment assistance --- Export premiums --- Shipping bounties and subsidies --- Anti-dumping duties --- Antidumping tariffs --- Contingent duties --- Countervailing duties --- Tariff --- Buitenlandse handel. Internationale handel. Ruilvoet --- Law and legislation --- Economisch recht. Economische wetgeving. Economische reglementering. Subsidies voor het bedrijfsleven--GATT --- Financiële tegemoetkomingen van de Staat op handelsgebied. Subsidies in handelszaken. --- Handels- en wisselpolitiek in hun verband met de buitenlandse handel: algemeenheden. --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie (WHO). Algemene overeenkomst voor handel en tarieven (GATT). --- Export subsidies. --- Law and legislation. --- 351.82 GATT Economisch recht. Economische wetgeving. Economische reglementering. Subsidies voor het bedrijfsleven--GATT --- 339.5 Buitenlandse handel. Internationale handel. Ruilvoet --- Commerce extérieur --- Papers presented at a symposium organized at the College of Europe at Bruges, in November 1989 --- 351.82 GATT --- Trade regulation --- Antidumping law --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie (WHO). Algemene overeenkomst voor handel en tarieven (GATT) --- Financiële tegemoetkomingen van de Staat op handelsgebied. Subsidies in handelszaken --- Handels- en wisselpolitiek in hun verband met de buitenlandse handel: algemeenheden --- European communities
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